IELTS Writing Penalty for Being Under Words

Understanding the IELTS Writing Test

The IELTS Writing test is divided into two parts: Task 1 and Task 2. Depending on whether you’re taking the Academic or General Training version, the requirements vary slightly.

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1

In this IELTS Academic Writing Task 1, you’ll write a report based on the diagram provided in the question. This could include a bar graph, line graph, pie chart, process diagram, or map. The key is to analyze and describe the information clearly and concisely.

IELTS General Training Writing Task 1

Here, you’ll write a letter in response to a situation. The letter could be formal, semi-formal, or informal, depending on the context. It may involve requesting information, providing suggestions, or explaining details about a situation.

IELTS Writing Task 2

This IELTS Writing Task 2 is common to both Academic and General Training exams. You will write an essay addressing a given problem or topic, presenting solutions, expressing opinions, and supporting your arguments with examples or facts.

Word Count Requirements and Penalties

Minimum Word Count

For Writing Task 1, you must write at least 150 words, and for Writing Task 2, the minimum is 250 words. Writing fewer words will result in penalties, as the examiner will check and count the words if they suspect you’ve fallen short of the requirement.

Recommended Word Count

Aim to write 160-180 words for Task 1 and 260-270 words for Task 2. This ensures you stay above the minimum without spending unnecessary time counting words. Instead, practice until you can estimate the word count naturally.

Penalty for Writing Less

If your response falls below the minimum word count, your band score will be negatively affected. To avoid this, train yourself to gauge the word count through practice and familiarity with the format.

Writing More Than Required

There’s no penalty for exceeding the word count, but writing more doesn’t guarantee a higher score. Focus on the quality of your content rather than the quantity.

How Words Are Counted in the IELTS Writing Test

Every word in your response is counted in the IELTS Exam, but certain rules apply to how specific words and formats are tallied:

Compound Nouns

A compound noun written as one word is counted as a single word. If it is written as two words, each part is counted separately.

• Example: “toothbrush” = one word
• Example: “coffee cup” = two words

Hyphenated Words

Words connected by a hyphen are counted as a single word.

• Example: “mother-in-law” = one word
• Example: “well-known” = one word

Numbers and Dates

Numbers written in figures are counted as one word, while those written in words may count as two or more.

• Example: “45” = one word
• Example: “forty-five” = two words
• Example: “June 14, 2023” = three words

Words with Symbols

Words that include symbols are counted as one word.

• Example: “60%” = one word
• Example: “$5” = one word

Prepositions and Articles

Each preposition and article is counted individually.

• Example: “The dog ran across the yard.” = seven words

Factors That Can Impact Your Score

1. Legibility

If the examiner cannot read your handwriting, you will lose marks. Ensure your writing is neat and legible.

2. Memorized Answers

If your response appears memorized, it will be disqualified, and you will receive a score of zero. Write original and relevant content.

3. Answering the Question

Failing to address the question thoroughly or going off-topic will result in lost points. Stay focused and answer all parts of the task.