
In the IELTS Academic Writing Task 1, you’ll be given a visual, such as a chart, graph, or diagram, and you’ll need to describe the key details in a short paragraph. On the other hand, Writing Task 2 requires you to write a well-structured essay of at least 250 words, typically in 4-5 paragraphs, based on a given topic.
Below, you’ll find some sample questions with model answers to help you practice and improve your score!
IELTS Writing Task 1 – Bar Charts
Question
The bar chart below shows the percentage of the population aged 65 and over in England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland, and the UK in 1985 and projections for 2035. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

Sample Answer
The bar chart illustrates the proportion of people aged 65 and above in different parts of the UK in 1985 and the projected figures for 2035.
Overall, the percentage of elderly people is expected to rise significantly across all regions by 2035. Wales is projected to have the highest proportion, while Northern Ireland will likely have the lowest.
In 1985, the percentage of people aged 65 and over ranged between approximately 12% and 18% across the regions. Wales had the highest proportion, close to 18%, while Northern Ireland had the lowest at around 12%. England and Scotland had similar figures, both slightly above 15%.
By 2035, the elderly population is expected to rise considerably. Wales is projected to experience the highest increase, reaching nearly 27%. Scotland follows closely with around 25%. England and the UK as a whole will see their figures rise to about 23%, whereas Northern Ireland, although increasing, will remain the lowest at just under 20%.
Vocabulary
- Proportion – The proportion of elderly people has increased.
- Projected – The population is projected to rise significantly.
- Approximately – The figures were approximately 12% in Northern Ireland.
- Significant rise – There will be a significant rise in the elderly population.
- Increase/Decrease – The percentage is expected to increase in all regions.
- Comparison – Wales has a higher proportion compared to Northern Ireland.
- Trend – The trend shows an upward movement in all regions.
IELTS Writing Task 2
Question
Some people believe that elderly individuals should stay with their families, while others think they should live in retirement homes. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Sample Answer
With the increasing number of elderly individuals, there is ongoing debate about whether they should live with their families or in retirement homes. While some argue that staying with family ensures emotional and financial support, others believe that care homes provide specialized services for the elderly. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my viewpoint.
Many believe that elderly individuals should remain with their families because it fosters emotional well-being. Family members can provide companionship, reducing loneliness and depression. Additionally, it is often more economical, as living in care homes can be expensive. In many cultures, taking care of parents in their old age is seen as a moral duty.
On the other hand, some argue that retirement homes offer better healthcare and social interactions. Professionals in these institutions provide medical support, ensuring that elderly individuals receive proper care. Furthermore, many retirement communities offer recreational activities, which can enhance their quality of life. In contrast, families may struggle to provide round-the-clock care due to work commitments.
Both options have their merits, but I believe that the best choice depends on individual circumstances. If a family can provide proper care, staying at home is beneficial. However, if professional medical assistance is required, retirement homes can be a better alternative.
Vocabulary
- Elderly individuals – Elderly individuals often require specialized care.
- Companionship – Living with family provides companionship.
- Economical – Staying at home is more economical than living in a care home.
- Healthcare facilities – Retirement homes provide excellent healthcare facilities.
- Moral duty – Many people see caring for their parents as a moral duty.
- Quality of life – Recreational activities improve the quality of life.
- Professional medical assistance – Some elderly individuals require professional medical assistance.
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