
IELTS Reading Summary Completion is a popular question type in both IELTS Reading and IELTS Listening. These questions can be relatively easy to answer if you are familiar with their common patterns and know the right techniques to solve them.
In this blog, we’ll explore what Summary Completion questions are in IELTS Reading, share practical examples, outline effective steps to tackle these questions, and provide valuable tips for preparation. Plus, you’ll get access to our latest practice exercises to refine your skills!
Understanding IELTS Reading Summary Questions
What Are Summary Completion Questions?
Summary Completion questions appear in both IELTS Academic Reading and General Reading tests. These questions involve filling gaps in a summary derived from a passage. You will either be provided with a list of words to choose from or asked to find answers directly from the passage. The information in the summary is always present in the reading text but is often paraphrased or rewritten using synonyms.
Types of Summary Completion Questions
- Summary Completion with Suggested Options
- Summary Completion without Suggested Options
Your task is to insert appropriate words from the text into the blanks. Thus, you cannot expect to find the exact words but try to identify relevant information by using IELTS Reading keyword techniques. This not only tests your ability to identify relevant information but also evaluates your vocabulary and grammar skills, as the chosen word must fit both the meaning and grammatical structure of the sentence.
Strategies to Tackle IELTS Reading Summary Completion Questions
Let’s explore some practical strategies to solve the IELTS Reading Summary completion questions. Follow these steps during your preparation and practice tests to improve your performance.
Step 1: Read the Question Carefully
Begin by carefully reading the instructions. Pay attention to the word limit (usually one, two, or three words). Also, check if you need to find the words from a list or directly from the reading text.
Step 2: Skim the Summary
Skim through the summary to grasp its overall meaning. Understanding the context will make it easier to locate the relevant parts of the text later.
Step 3: Predict Possible Answers
Before diving into the text, predict what type of word (noun, adjective, verb) might fit into each blank. This helps narrow your focus while scanning for answers.
Step 4: Utilize the Word List (if provided)
If a word list is given, analyze it carefully. Identify words that logically fit the blanks and collocate well with the surrounding text.
Step 5: Find the Relevant Text
Identify the part of the passage that relates to the summary. Look for synonyms and paraphrased ideas to match the gaps.
Step 6: Choose the Correct Answer
Focus on the specific section of the passage and choose the answer that fits both contextually and grammatically.
Step 7: Check Grammar and Spelling
After selecting your answers, review them to ensure they are grammatically correct and spelled accurately.
Tips for IELTS Reading Summary Completion
Here are some expert tips to enhance your approach to IELTS Reading Summary completion questions.
1. Predict Before You Read
Try to predict the answers even before examining the options or the text. This will improve your accuracy and confidence.
2. Identify the Word Type
Determine whether the blank requires an adjective, noun, verb, or adverb. Ensuring grammatical correctness is crucial.
3. Focus on Synonyms and Paraphrases
Instead of searching for exact words, look for synonyms or paraphrases in the passage. This aligns with the summary’s phrasing.
4. Manage Your Time
Allocate your time wisely. If you’re stuck on a question, move to the next one and come back later if time permits.
5. Follow the Order
Answers usually appear in the same order as the questions. Use this to your advantage while navigating the passage.
6. Eliminate Incorrect Options
If given a list of options, cross out those that do not fit grammatically or contextually. This narrows down your choices.
Practice Test on IELTS Reading Summary Completion
Try taking the following practice tests on IELTS Reading Summary Completion topics and check the answers provided below to test your understanding.
Sample Reading Passage
The rapid development of online education has revolutionized learning methods. Platforms provide access to an array of courses from all over the world, allowing students to learn at their own pace. While flexibility is a major advantage, it also brings challenges like maintaining discipline and ensuring consistent engagement. Additionally, instructors face difficulties in making lessons interactive, especially when students are scattered across different time zones. Despite these challenges, technological innovations like AI-powered learning tools and virtual classrooms are bridging gaps, providing real-time feedback, and encouraging active participation. However, balancing technological advancements with personalized teaching remains a critical aspect of modern education.
Note : Summary questions can be of two types. You may be asked to choose words directly from the passage or from a wordlist or box!
Sample Question 1: Filling blanks with words from the passage
Complete the following summary. Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in blank spaces next to 1-6 on your answer sheet.
Online education has transformed how students learn by offering 1. __________ to various courses worldwide, enabling self-paced learning. However, it also presents difficulties, such as maintaining 2. __________ and keeping students consistently engaged. Teachers encounter challenges in making lessons 3. __________ for learners across different regions. Despite these issues, modern tools like AI and 4. __________ classrooms help improve real-time interactions.
Answers
- Access
- Discipline
- Interactive
- Virtual
Explanation
- For the first question, the answer is found in the first sentence, where “access to an array of courses” is mentioned.
- The second question’s answer is in the second sentence, which states maintaining “discipline” is a challenge.
- For the third question, the term “interactive” comes directly from the part discussing teacher challenges.
- The fourth answer, “virtual,” appears in the passage when describing virtual classrooms as a solution.
Sample Question 2: Filling blanks with words from the box
Complete the following summary. Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the box for each answer. Write your answers in blank spaces next to 1-6 on your answer sheet.
The rise of online education has created new 1. __________ for students worldwide, allowing them to learn at their own pace. However, some students face challenges, including a lack of 2. __________, which makes it difficult to stay focused. For teachers, ensuring lessons are 3. __________ and engaging in virtual environments remains a challenge. Additionally, modern tools like AI-powered platforms and 4. __________ classrooms are being used to 5. __________ the gap between traditional teaching methods and online learning. The main challenge, however, is 6. __________ the use of technology with a personal approach to teaching.
Opportunities | Interactive | Consistent |
Virtual | Bridging | Accessible |
Motivation | Balancing | Isolating |
Answers
- Opportunities
- Motivation
- Interactive
- Virtual
- Bridging
- Balancing
Explanation
- The first blank, “Opportunities,” reflects how online education creates learning chances for students.
- The second blank, “Motivation,” is mentioned as necessary for staying focused.
- The third blank, “Interactive,” highlights the need for engaging lessons in online education.
- The fourth blank, “Virtual,” comes from “virtual classrooms” in the passage.
- The fifth blank, “Bridging,” emphasizes the tools that connect traditional and online teaching.
- The sixth blank, “Balancing,” refers to combining technology with personal teaching methods.
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