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Understanding IELTS Matching Sentence Endings Questions
Among the various question types in the IELTS Reading test, Matching Sentence Endings questions are relatively uncommon but still significant. This format requires candidates to pair incomplete sentence beginnings with the correct endings from two separate lists. Success depends on identifying connections based on the passage’s content.
To excel, practice is crucial. Explore IELTS Reading Matching Sentence Endings practice materials, including PDFs and sample questions with answers. These resources offer a clear understanding of the format while honing your reading comprehension skills.
Strategies for Answering IELTS Matching Sentence Endings Questions
Step-by-Step Approach
Answering these questions effectively involves a systematic approach. Here’s a detailed guide to help you:
- Start by reading the incomplete sentence carefully to understand its meaning.
- Highlight key phrases or keywords to focus your search within the passage.
- Skim through the sentence endings to get a general idea of potential matches.
- Eliminate options that are grammatically incorrect or do not make sense contextually.
- Locate keywords or paraphrased content in the passage for the first incomplete sentence.
- Verify the grammatical structure of the completed sentence for correctness before finalizing.
Pro Tips
Keep an eye out for synonyms or paraphrased information, as direct word matches are rare. Dates, names, and other specific details can act as helpful anchors in your search.
Tips for IELTS Reading Matching Sentence Endings Questions
- Answers follow the same order as the incomplete sentences.
- Use the process of elimination to narrow down options.
- Avoid reading the entire text initially; focus on the sentences and endings first.
- Focus on meanings rather than exact word matches.
- Ensure grammatical agreement between the two halves of the matched sentence.
IELTS Reading Matching Sentence Endings Practice
Regular practice using sample questions and answers significantly boosts confidence and accuracy. These exercises familiarize you with the test format and enhance your reading efficiency.
The Science of Sleep
Can better sleep enhance human cognition and productivity? For centuries, philosophers, scientists, and health experts have debated the impact of sleep on human performance. Today, this topic remains a pivotal area of research among global experts.
A. Since the early 2000s, neuroscientists at prestigious institutions worldwide have conducted extensive studies to examine the link between sleep and cognitive function. These studies reveal a compelling relationship between deep sleep cycles and memory retention. Some experts argue that the findings confirm the necessity of sleep for optimal mental performance. Others caution against overgeneralizing the results, highlighting individual differences in sleep patterns and requirements. Despite this debate, one common conclusion is that REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep plays an irreplaceable role in consolidating long-term memories and fostering creativity. In this phase, the brain organizes and processes information from waking hours, which enhances learning capabilities.
B. A range of theories has been proposed to explain how REM sleep benefits the brain, many of which delve into neurology and biochemistry. One prominent theory suggests that REM sleep allows the brain to prune unnecessary neural connections and strengthen vital ones. Another emerging perspective focuses on the production of hormones, such as melatonin, which regulate sleep cycles and mood. Research further reveals that individuals with consistent, uninterrupted REM sleep tend to perform better on cognitive tasks. Studies from institutions such as Stanford University show that people engaging in problem-solving activities after a good night’s sleep achieve a success rate of over 60%. These findings emphasize the need to prioritize sleep hygiene for long-term well-being and efficiency.
Questions 1–3
Complete each sentence with the correct ending, A–G, below.
Write the correct letter, A–G, in boxes 1–3 on your answer sheet.
- Neuroscientists agree on the critical role of
- Studies emphasize the importance of sleep hygiene for
- Hormonal activity during sleep helps to
- enhance emotional stability and resilience.
- remove irrelevant information stored in the brain.
- strengthen long-term memory and creativity.
- highlight individual variability in sleep patterns.
- increase success rates in complex problem-solving tasks.
- prioritize uninterrupted REM sleep for cognitive performance.
- manage the body’s internal clock effectively.
Answers :
1. C – strengthen long-term memory and creativity.
2. F – prioritize uninterrupted REM sleep for cognitive performance.
3. A – enhance emotional stability and resilience.
Explanations
For the first question: The answer is found in paragraph A, line five: “Despite this debate, one common conclusion is that REM sleep plays an irreplaceable role in consolidating long-term memories and fostering creativity.”
For the second question: The answer is located in paragraph B, line seven: “Studies from institutions such as Stanford University show that people engaging in problem-solving activities after a good night’s sleep achieve a success rate of over 60%. These findings emphasize the need to prioritize sleep hygiene for long-term well-being and efficiency.”
For the third question: The answer is in paragraph B, line five: “Another emerging perspective focuses on the production of hormones, such as melatonin, which regulate sleep cycles and mood.” Hormonal activity aids emotional stability and resilience.
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