People have to spend more and more time to travel their homes for jobs and study. What are the reasons? How can wo solve this problem?

Question:

People have to spend more and more time to travel their homes for jobs and study. What are the reasons? How can we solve this problem?

Structure Breakdown for Direct Question Essay

This essay type requires addressing both the reasons behind the issue and proposing viable solutions. Below is a suggested structure:

Band 9 Answer

The increasing time spent commuting for work and study is a multifaceted problem that stems primarily from rapid urban expansion and inadequate transportation infrastructure. As cities grow, affordable housing is often pushed to the suburbs, compelling many to endure long commutes. Furthermore, the surge in population coupled with outdated road networks has led to severe traffic congestion, exacerbating the issue.

To remedy this situation, governments must invest in modernizing public transportation systems and upgrading road infrastructures. Expanding metro lines, introducing dedicated bus lanes, and implementing smart traffic management solutions can significantly reduce travel times. Additionally, encouraging remote work and online education can lessen the daily burden on commuters, providing a practical alternative to physical travel.

By combining infrastructural enhancements with innovative policy measures, it is possible to alleviate the commuting crisis and improve the overall quality of urban life.

Vocabulary

• Multifaceted
• Urban expansion
• Suburbs
• Commute
• Congestion
• Infrastructural
• Metro lines
• Smart traffic management
• Remote work
• Innovative policy measures

Band 8 Answer

The trend of spending more time traveling for jobs and study is mainly caused by urban sprawl and inefficient transportation networks. As cities expand, many people are forced to live in the suburbs where housing is cheaper, which means longer journeys to work or school. In addition, the rapid increase in the number of vehicles on the roads often results in heavy traffic, further lengthening commute times.

One solution is to improve public transport by extending and modernizing train and bus systems. Better connectivity and more frequent services can reduce reliance on private vehicles. Moreover, promoting remote work and online learning can help lessen the daily rush, as fewer people would need to travel long distances every day.

These measures, if implemented together, can help cut down on commuting time and lead to a more efficient urban lifestyle.

Vocabulary

• Urban sprawl
• Inefficient
• Suburbs
• Commute
• Heavy traffic
• Connectivity
• Reliance
• Remote work
• Online learning
• Efficient

Band 7 Answer

People are spending more time traveling for work and study because of a few key reasons. First, as cities expand, many affordable housing options are located far from business and educational centers, which forces people to travel long distances. Second, the increase in the number of vehicles combined with poor road planning often results in traffic jams.

One way to solve this problem is by improving public transportation. Adding more buses and trains and making their routes more efficient can help reduce the number of cars on the road. Another option is to support remote working and online education, which would lessen the need for daily commutes. These solutions can help reduce travel time and make life easier for many.

A combined effort from the government and employers or schools is necessary to effectively tackle the commuting issue.

Vocabulary

• Affordable housing
• Commute
• Traffic jams
• Public transportation
• Efficient routes
• Remote working
• Online education
• Lessen
• Combined effort
• Tackle

Connectors Used

• Furthermore
• In addition
• Moreover
• Additionally
• By combining
• First
• Second
• One solution is
• These measures
• Ultimately