Many Old Cities Around the World are Going Through a Major Process of Modernization – IELTS Writing Task 2

The essay “Many Old Cities Around the World Are Going Through a Major Process of Modernization”

This is an Advantages/Disadvantages Writing Task 2 question that has previously appeared in an IELTS test. The essay writing section of the IELTS Writing Module can be a difficult task for many IELTS aspirants. Thus, it is vital that you polish your essay writing skills before attempting the IELTS.

IELTS Writing Task 2 for advantages/disadvantages essays requires you to discuss the pros and cons of a given topic. You will be asked to provide a clear thesis, supporting arguments, and examples in a well-structured essay. Balancing advantages and disadvantages while maintaining coherence and clarity is essential for success in this task.

Question

Many old cities around the world are going through a major process of modernisation. What are the advantages and disadvantages of modernisation?

You should write at least 250 words.

Learn some more ways to achieve a Band score of 8 for Writing Task 2 and check out the IELTS essay for “Many Old Cities Around the World Are Going Through a Major Process of Modernization” given below.

Structure Breakdown

Essay Type

Advantages/Disadvantages essay

Introduction

• Paraphrase the question
• State the outline

Main Body Paragraph 1

Present the advantages/positives and expand the idea with an example.

Main Body Paragraph 2

Present the disadvantages/negatives and expand the idea with an example.

Conclusion

Summarise your opinion and the key features.

Band 7 Sample Answer

Many ancient cities globally are undergoing modernization, with both positive and negative outcomes. This essay will explore the economic benefits and improved infrastructure resulting from this process, as well as the potential disadvantages related to cultural heritage and environmental sustainability.

From an economic perspective, developing historic urban areas can bring about prosperity. London’s Docklands, for instance, turned into a bustling financial district, creating jobs and significantly contributing to the city’s economy. In addition to the economic benefits and enhanced infrastructure, modernization also improves social progress. Moreover, upgraded educational facilities and healthcare services often accompany urban development, leading to an improved quality of life.

However, the rapid modernization of cities can also harm the cultural heritage. Beijing’s swift urban development, for example, has led to the demolition of traditional hutongs and historical cultural landscapes, potentially erasing the city’s unique identity. Additionally, environmental sustainability becomes a pressing concern as pollution levels may skyrocket, resulting in habitat loss.

In conclusion, while modernization brings economic growth and technological advancements, preserving cultural heritage and ensuring environmental sustainability are crucial for the long-term well-being of historic cities.

Band 7 Vocabulary

• Bustling: Full of energetic and lively activity.
• Catalyst: Something that causes a change or speeds up a process.
• Streamlined: Made more efficient and effective by removing unnecessary elements.
• Sustainable: Capable of being maintained over the long term without harming the environment.

Band 8 Sample Answer

In contemporary times, many historic cities worldwide are experiencing a profound transformation characterized by extensive modernization efforts. This essay will delve into both the advantages and disadvantages of this process with appropriate examples.

Regarding the benefits, the upgrading of infrastructure has proven advantageous since improved roads and public transport facilitate smoother daily life and act as catalysts for economic advancement. Moreover, modern amenities such as healthcare facilities and educational institutions elevate the overall standard of living. For example, a similar initiative in another city led to the development of better roads and public amenities.

On the flip side, one notable disadvantage is the potential erosion of historical buildings. As cities evolve to accommodate contemporary needs, there is a risk of losing the unique charm that historical architecture and cultural heritage provide. Additionally, rapid urban development may lead to increased pollution and social displacement, straining local communities.

In conclusion, while modernization brings forth improved infrastructure and elevated living standards, it also poses challenges such as cultural erosion and environmental degradation. A balanced approach through comprehensive planning is essential for sustainable development in these historic cities.

Band 8 Vocabulary

• Profound: Deep or significant.
• Catalysts: Elements that stimulate or accelerate a process.
• Amenities: Desirable or useful features or facilities.
• Erosion: The gradual destruction or loss of something.
• Comprehensive: Including or dealing with all elements or aspects.

Band 9 Sample Answer

Due to urbanization, ancient cities are becoming modern ones in this fast-paced world. This essay aims to explore the positive and negative aspects of this transformation with suitable examples.

Modernising historic cities has several benefits. To start with, compared to small towns and villages, individuals in developing cities have easier access to improved healthcare, education, and transportation. For instance, the capital city of Delhi now boasts outstanding metro facilities, offering a quick, safe, and convenient mode of travel. Additionally, modern infrastructure attracts industries, thereby increasing job opportunities and elevating the standard of living.

However, there is a flip side to modern city life. The rapid increase in vehicles and construction projects contributes to severe environmental pollution. For example, many residents suffer from chronic respiratory issues due to rising pollution levels. Furthermore, soaring living costs and displacement of long-standing communities are significant challenges, as observed in major cities like Delhi and Mumbai.

To conclude, while modernization is beneficial in driving economic growth and improving infrastructure, it is imperative to address the environmental and social challenges it brings. Effective urban planning and strict regulatory measures are necessary to ensure that modernization benefits all segments of society.

Band 9 Vocabulary

• Urbanization: The process of making an area more urban, typically characterized by increased population density and infrastructure development.
• Cutting-edge: Utilizing the latest and most advanced techniques or technology.
• Chronic: Persisting over a long period of time or recurring frequently.
• Soaring: Rapidly increasing to a high level.
• Standard of living: The level of comfort, wealth, and material goods available to a person or community.
• Hassle-free: Without difficulty or inconvenience.
• Motive: The reason or goal behind a particular action.

Additional Factors Behind Cricket’s Popularity

There are a few additional factors contributing to cricket’s rise above national sports:

• Cricket was introduced during British colonization and became deeply embedded in the culture.
• Infrastructure investments in cricket, such as academies and stadiums, have enhanced its growth.
• Corporate sponsorships have contributed to cricket’s commercial success.
• Cricket enjoys a passionate fan base that fosters unity and national pride.
• Cricket’s integration into popular culture, particularly through Bollywood in India, has further fueled its popularity.

Connectors for IELTS Writing Task 2: Boost Your Score

Using Connectors

• But
• First of all
• Secondly
• Thirdly
• Lastly
• To sum it up
• To begin with
• For example
• In contrast to
• Moreover
• In conclusion

Now, try writing your own answer to this topic, or leave it in the comments for a free evaluation from IELTS experts!