IELTS Process Diagram – IELTS Writing Task 1 with the Best Strategies

IELTS Writing Module: Tackling Task 1 Process Charts

The IELTS Writing module consists of two tasks. While Task 2 (essay writing) is common for both Academic and General Training tests, Task 1 differs. For IELTS Academic, Task 1 involves writing a report based on a diagram or graph, and candidates are advised to spend only 20 minutes of the allocated hour on this task.

Process Chart in IELTS Task 1

A process chart in IELTS is a visual representation, such as a diagram or chart, that illustrates how individual components are connected in a process. While these questions are less frequent than graphs or charts, they can still appear in the test. Familiarizing yourself with them can greatly enhance your chances of securing a high band score.

Though these questions may initially seem complex, they are often simpler to tackle than other Task 1 question types. Preparing for process charts is crucial to avoid unnecessary risks during the test.

Example of a Process Chart Task 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The process diagram details the steps by which liquid chocolate is produced from cocoa beans.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

As you can see here, there are ten steps shown in the above diagram, which the candidate has to understand and write in words.

IELTS Process Diagram Questions

• Question 1:

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The diagram below shows the process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.


• Question 2:

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The diagram below shows the water cycle, which is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.


• Question 3:

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The diagram below shows how leather goods are produced.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and making comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.



• Question 4:

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The diagram below shows two different processes for manufacturing black tea.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Strategies for Answering IELTS Process Charts

1. Understand the Question: Carefully review the instructions, diagram, and task requirements.
2. Begin at the Start: Describe the process step-by-step from the beginning to the end.
3. Write a Clear Introduction: Paraphrase the task and provide a concise overview of the process.
4. Avoid Overloading with Details: Focus on key points and ensure clarity by summarizing the diagram effectively.
5. Use Supporting Details: Incorporate specific information to back your descriptions.
6. Maintain Proper Grammar: Use accurate tenses and sentence structures, especially in active and passive forms.

Quick Tips for IELTS Process Chart Success

• Thoroughly analyze the process and its stages.
• Understand the relationships between steps.
• Structure your report to align with the sequence of stages.
• Write concisely and adhere to the word limit of at least 150 words.
• Practice regularly to complete the task within the 20-minute time frame.