
Map labelling questions are quite common in the IELTS Listening exam and can be tricky. They ask you to identify places or items on a map based on a description. This tests not only your listening comprehension but also your ability to follow spatial directions.
What Are Map Labelling Questions?
In these questions, you’ll be presented with a visual representation, such as a map of a building, a campus, or a public place like a park or street. You will then answer questions based on the information provided in the audio. Sometimes you’ll have a list of words to choose from, other times you’ll have to answer the questions purely from what you hear.
These types of questions typically appear in the second part of the listening test, although there’s no strict rule. The main objective is to test how well you can connect the audio information with the map and fill in the gaps with the correct answers.
IELTS Listening Map Labelling Vocabulary
Knowing the right IELTS Vocabulary for map labelling can make a huge difference. Here are some key terms that will help you identify the locations on the map:
- At the top / at the bottom: These terms help indicate the relative position on the map.
- On the left / on the right: These directional words point out the specific side of a location.
- Left-hand side / right-hand side: A more specific way of describing left and right on the map.
- South / North / East / West: Cardinal directions are commonly used to describe relative positions.
- Southeast / Southwest / Northeast / Northwest: These terms help you pinpoint more precise directions.
- To the north / the south / the east / to the west: Variations of cardinal directions for more clarity.
- Opposite / in front of / behind: These terms are often used to describe something that’s directly across from or next to another location.
- In the middle / in the centre: Helps you identify the central point of the map.
- Above / below: Indicates positions higher or lower than a specific location.
- Inside / outside: Useful for distinguishing between places inside or outside of a given area.
- Just beyond / a little beyond / just past: Describes locations just past a particular point.
- Next to / alongside / adjoining: All terms used to describe something next to or connected with another area.
Tips to Answer IELTS Listening Map Labelling Questions
Here are some of the IELTS Listening Tips to help you tackle map labelling questions effectively:
- Study the Map Carefully : Before the audio starts, take a few seconds to scan the map. Look for important landmarks like entrances, exits, and notable features such as fountains or reception areas. Pay attention to any numbered or lettered locations, as these are the places you will need to identify.
- Follow the Sequence in the Audio : The audio typically describes locations in a specific order. Stay focused on marking each location as it is mentioned. If you miss one, don’t dwell on it—just keep up with the audio and mark the next point.
- Use Process of Elimination : If a location is unlikely based on the description, eliminate it. For example, if the audio says “to the left of the entrance,” rule out locations that are clearly not on the left side.
- Keep Labels Short and Clear : You don’t need to write full sentences. Short, clear labels like “Café” or “Playground” are usually sufficient. This helps save time and avoid confusion.
- Learn Directional Language : Get comfortable with common phrases like “turn left,” “next to,” and “on your right.” These terms are frequently used in the audio and will help you follow directions more easily.
- Watch Out for Distractors : Speakers often add new details or correct themselves after giving initial instructions. These distractors can confuse you, so be sure to wait until you’re confident before marking an answer.
- Practice Regularly : The more you practice with different types of maps, the better you’ll get. Focus on common layouts like parks, shopping malls, and university campuses. Additionally, listen to podcasts or audio tours that include directional language to improve your understanding of spatial instructions.
Common Challenges with Map Labelling Questions
As you practice map labelling questions, you may encounter specific challenges. Being aware of these challenges and preparing for them is key to performing well and achieving a high IELTS band score.
- Understanding Spatial Descriptions : Directional language like “to the right,” “next to,” and “opposite” can be confusing. Practice these terms so you can follow directions more easily during the test.
- Listening and Marking Simultaneously : It can be tricky to listen carefully while also marking locations on the map. This requires fast comprehension and attention to detail.
- Identifying Subtle Clues in the Audio : Small but significant clues like the speaker’s tone or an extra piece of information can make all the difference. Make sure you stay focused on the entire audio to catch these details.
IELTS Listening Map Labelling questions are a test of both your listening skills and your ability to understand spatial relationships. With practice and a solid understanding of directional language, you can improve your ability to connect the audio with the map and achieve a higher band score.
IELTS Listening Map Labelling Questions : Practice
Keeping in mind all of the tips that are given above, start your IELTS listening map practice test with the below given question.
Questions 1- 6 :
Label the map below.
Write the correct letter, A-K, next to Questions 1-6.
WALKING TOUR MAP OF THE NATIONAL BOTANICAL GARDEN

- Nursery _____________
- Native tree zone _____________
- Exotic forest zone _____________
- Exhibition _____________
- Shamiana _____________
- Topiary display _____________
Transcript
Good morning and welcome to the National Botanical Gardens. I am your guide, Lisa, for the garden tour. This garden is a step closer towards the conservation of indigenous trees that are essential to the regional vegetation. Since it is a planned project, it also becomes a useful centre for research on the conservation of plant species. Actually, this region is too big to be called a garden. It covers about 30 hectares of land which is protected by the Central Forest Service Management of the country.
As you can see in this map, there are no concrete structures anywhere in this area, you’ll see only landscapes and narrow paths lightly cleared for walking. These special pathways are called the Garden Walks. We are here at the Botanical Garden Office and there’s an L-shape garden walk from here right up to the Forest Zone. The first square section on the left is the Nursery with saplings of some of the most exotic plants and trees. You can buy everything you like when we complete the tour. From here we’ll be walking the track to the two forest areas that have the native trees and smaller plants that are used for landscaping the local urban areas. The Native Tree Zone is here, immediately behind the Nursery, and next to it is the Nonnative Trees Zone. We are now looking at the huge fenced area on the west. You can see an area with fencing; this is the Exotic Forest Zone. Several species of vegetation and insects that breed in this land will be destroyed or lose their habitat due to trampling by visitors. So entry is allowed for researchers only. There’s a smaller garden walk, going up north beyond the fencing. It leads to the Research Centre, which is built of eco-friendly construction material, has natural heating and cooling technology and uses solar energy. This building is not open to visitors. But we will visit the Exhibition in the smaller extension of this building, not the larger one. It has a separate entrance within the research centre. We will see a short documentary on the importance of forest conservation followed by a talk by an expert on how you can contribute to tree conservation. After we tour the nursery and the exhibition in the research centre, we will gather in the Shamiana for lunch. It’s on the left as we head back to the garden office. Meals in the open are a unique experience, and I am sure you will enjoy it. After lunch, we will head to the main entrance. To the left, you will see a circular garden with a display of colourful ornamental plants. On the other side of this garden walk, there is a beautiful Topiary Display. You’ll get to see the topiarists at work trimming plants into various shapes of birds, animals and other objects. This garden walk connects the botanical garden to the village nearby. Most workers are local and use this pathway. But it is also open for morning walkers or visitors who want to have a glimpse of the rural life around. You will be paying for your purchases here at the garden office as we exit the premises (fade).
Answers :
- C
- D
- G
- J
- K
- B
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