IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 Marking Criteria

Vocabulary

Vocabulary plays a significant role, accounting for 25% of the total score. Here are some tips to improve vocabulary:

Avoid Spelling Mistakes

Practice spelling words correctly to boost confidence during the test.

Expand Your Vocabulary Range

Use nouns and verbs accurately. Example:
Incorrect: She enjoys to painting.
Correct: She enjoys painting.

Understand Collocations

Collocations are words frequently used together. Example:
Correct: Heavy rain
Incorrect: Large rain

Avoid Informal Language

Use formal and professional language. Avoid slang such as “gonna” or “wanna.”

Grammatical Accuracy

Grammatical accuracy is crucial for scoring well. Tips include:

Use the Correct Verb Tense

Ensure correct usage of past, present, and future tenses. Example:
Past: She completed the project yesterday.
Present: She is completing the project.
Future: She will complete the project tomorrow.

Use Punctuation Correctly

Learn the proper use of punctuation marks such as commas, full stops, and question marks. Example:
Incorrect: Lets eat, grandma.
Correct: Let’s eat, Grandma.

Avoid Basic Errors

Understand parts of speech and use them correctly. Example:
Incorrect: He run fastly.
Correct: He runs quickly.

Task Achievement

The examiner evaluates whether the instructions were followed. Key points include:

Follow the Word Count

Adhere to the word limit: 150–180 words for Task 1 and 250–280 words for Task 2.

Highlight Key Features

Summarize the key aspects of the graph, table, or chart in your response.

Include Data in the Body

Present the data and relevant details clearly in the body paragraphs. Example:
The graph shows a significant increase in sales from 2010 to 2020.

Stick to the Provided Information

Base your summary on the given data without adding opinions.

Coherence and Cohesion

Proper organization ensures clarity and flow. Follow these tips:

Use a Proper Content Structure

Divide your response into four paragraphs:

• Introduction
• Overview
• Body Paragraph 1
• Body Paragraph 2

Organize Content Effectively

Clearly separate descriptions, overviews, and detailed data into respective paragraphs.

Use Linking Devices

Use transition words like “however,” “in addition,” and “similarly” for smooth transitions. Example:
Correct: Sales increased in Q1; however, they declined in Q2.