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- 1. Using Commas to Separate Words and Phrases
- 2. Using Commas After Linking Words and Phrases
- 3. Using Commas to Separate Independent Clauses
- 4. Using Commas After Introductory Adverbs, Phrases, or Clauses
- 5. Using Commas to Set Off Parenthetical Phrases or Clauses
- 6. Using Commas with Dates, Addresses, and Titles
One of the most common reasons IELTS candidates lose valuable marks in the Writing exam is improper punctuation—especially the misuse of commas. Using commas correctly helps you express your ideas clearly and prevents confusion, which is crucial for achieving a high band score.
Even a small change in comma placement can completely alter the meaning of a sentence.
For Example :
Without commas: “I enjoy reading writing and listening.”
With commas: “I enjoy reading, writing, and listening.”
1. Using Commas to Separate Words and Phrases
When you list three or more items or ideas that serve the same purpose in a sentence, commas are essential for clear separation.
For example:
“Do you prefer academic journals, research articles, or novels?” This use of commas makes the list easy to understand.
2. Using Commas After Linking Words and Phrases
When starting a sentence with a linking word or phrase such as “however,” “moreover,” or “in my opinion,” always place a comma immediately after it. This practice separates the introductory element from the main idea.
For example:
“In my opinion, regular practice is key to success in the IELTS exam.” The comma here clearly divides your opinion from the supporting statement.
3. Using Commas to Separate Independent Clauses
When you join two independent clauses with a coordinating conjunction like “and,” “but,” or “so,” a comma should come before the conjunction.
For example:
“I revised my essay thoroughly, and I felt confident during the exam.” This comma helps signal a natural pause between two complete thoughts.
4. Using Commas After Introductory Adverbs, Phrases, or Clauses
Introductory words, phrases, or clauses that set up the main part of your sentence should be followed by a comma.
For example:
“Generally, candidates who practice writing regularly achieve better scores.” The comma here separates the introductory remark from the main clause.
5. Using Commas to Set Off Parenthetical Phrases or Clauses
A parenthetical phrase or clause provides additional information that isn’t essential to the main meaning of the sentence. Enclose such phrases with commas to indicate that they can be removed without altering the sentence’s overall sense.
For example:
“My IELTS tutor, who has over a decade of experience, offered some invaluable tips.” The commas here clearly separate the extra information about the tutor.
6. Using Commas with Dates, Addresses, and Titles
Commas are also important when writing dates, addresses, or titles to clearly delineate the different elements.
For example:
when writing a date: “On March 10, 2022, the new IELTS guidelines were released.” For an address: “The exam center is located at 25 Baker Street, London, NW1 6XE.” And for a title: “Professor John Miller, IELTS Coordinator, will be hosting the workshop.”
Mastering comma usage may seem like a small detail, but it plays a significant role in conveying your ideas clearly and effectively. By applying these rules in your IELTS Writing, you can avoid common mistakes, improve the readability of your work, and ultimately secure a higher band score.
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