First some people think that it is responsibilities of governments to take care of the environment while other believe that it is responsibility of the citizens discuss both views and give your opinion

Question:

Some people think that it is the responsibility of governments to take care of the environment while others believe that it is the responsibility of the citizens. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Structure Breakdown for Discussion Essay

This essay type requires a balanced discussion of both views followed by your personal opinion. Below is a suggested structure:

Band 8 Answer

The question of who should take care of the environment has led to different opinions. Some people believe that the government should be responsible because it can create and enforce laws that protect natural resources. Others feel that citizens must do their part by changing their everyday behaviors.

Those who support the government’s role argue that only a strong policy framework can make a difference. Governments have the authority to impose regulations that limit pollution, promote renewable energy, and fund environmental projects. The success of such measures in various countries shows how effective governmental action can be.

On the other hand, many argue that individuals also have a significant role. Simple actions like recycling, reducing energy consumption, and using eco-friendly products, when adopted by many, can lead to considerable improvements. Additionally, active citizens can influence government decisions by voicing their concerns and demanding better practices.

Personally, I believe that both governments and citizens share the responsibility for protecting the environment. A combined approach, where governments set clear policies and citizens follow sustainable practices, is key to addressing environmental challenges.

Vocabulary

• Natural resources
• Regulations
• Renewable energy
• Environmental projects
• Eco-friendly
• Energy consumption
• Influence
• Sustainable practices
• Active citizens
• Combined approach

Band 7 Answer

There is a debate about who should take care of the environment. Some people think that it is the government’s duty to protect nature by making and enforcing rules. Others believe that citizens should also do their part by taking care of their surroundings in their daily lives.

People who support the government’s role argue that only a central authority can introduce laws that control pollution and encourage the use of clean energy. They point out that governments can use their power to monitor industries and punish those who harm the environment. For example, setting limits on factory emissions can reduce air pollution significantly.

On the other hand, many feel that every individual must contribute. Simple actions like recycling, saving water, and reducing waste are very important. When many people act in this way, it can make a big difference to the environment. Moreover, citizens who are aware of environmental issues can also urge their governments to act better.

In my opinion, both governments and citizens have important roles to play. Governments should lead by creating strict rules and providing support, while citizens must follow these rules and make eco-friendly choices in their everyday lives. Working together, they can bring about real change.

Vocabulary

• Debate
• Duty
• Enforcing
• Central authority
• Monitor
• Factory emissions
• Recycling
• Eco-friendly
• Aware
• Real change

Connectors Used

• Some people think that
• On one hand
• On the other hand
• For example
• Moreover
• Conversely
• In my view
• Therefore
• Additionally
• Overall