Describe a polluted place – IELTS Speaking Cue Card with Sample Answers

IELTS Cue Card

Describe a polluted place – IELTS Cue Card Band 9 Sample Answer 1

I vividly remember an industrial area on the outskirts of my city that was severely polluted. The area was filled with old factories emitting thick, dark smoke, and the nearby river was contaminated with industrial waste.

The entire area appeared dilapidated, with piles of garbage and debris scattered along the roads, creating a stark contrast to the cleaner parts of the city.

I visited this area during a school field trip focused on environmental issues, and the experience was both eye-opening and distressing.

This place remains memorable to me because it highlighted the devastating impact of industrial pollution on the environment and public health, emphasizing the urgent need for sustainable practices and stricter environmental regulations.

Describe a polluted place – IELTS Cue Card Sample Answer 2

Another polluted place that I recall is an urban park that has gradually deteriorated due to neglect and improper waste management. Once a popular recreational area, the park is now marred by overflowing trash bins, littered pathways, and polluted water in its fountain.

This park is located in the heart of the city and was a frequent spot for family outings, but the lack of proper maintenance has led to its decline over the years.

I visited the park recently and was struck by the stark difference between its past vibrancy and its current state of decay.

The deterioration of this park is particularly disheartening because it not only diminishes the quality of life for local residents but also serves as a reminder of the consequences of neglecting public spaces and environmental responsibilities.

Describe a polluted place – IELTS Cue Card Sample Answer 3

Additionally, I have learned about a coastal area that has suffered from severe pollution due to plastic waste and oil spills. This once-beautiful beach is now plagued by heaps of plastic debris and oil stains on the sand, which have drastically affected the marine ecosystem.

The beach is located in a region that was once a major tourist attraction, but repeated environmental mishaps have left it in a state of neglect.

Although I have not visited the beach personally, extensive media coverage and environmental reports have detailed the harmful effects of pollution on its flora and fauna.

Learning about this polluted coastal area has had a profound impact on me, as it underscores the global importance of environmental conservation and the need for collective action to combat pollution.

Vocabulary You Can Use to Answer IELTS Speaking Part 2 Questions on Describe a polluted place

• Contaminated
  Meaning: Made impure by exposure to or addition of a poisonous or polluting substance.
  Example: The river was heavily contaminated with industrial waste.
• Dilapidated
  Meaning: In a state of disrepair due to neglect.
  Example: The dilapidated factories contributed to the overall polluted atmosphere.
• Toxic
  Meaning: Containing or being poisonous substances.
  Example: Toxic fumes from the factories posed serious health risks.
• Degraded
  Meaning: Deteriorated in quality or condition.
  Example: Years of neglect have severely degraded the urban park.
• Unsanitary
  Meaning: Not clean or hygienic.
  Example: The unsanitary conditions in the park were a clear sign of neglect.

Describe a polluted place – IELTS Part 3 Follow-up Questions

1. What do you think are the main causes of environmental pollution?

The main causes include industrial waste, vehicle emissions, improper waste disposal, and a lack of effective environmental regulations.

2. How can governments and communities work together to reduce pollution?

Governments can implement stricter regulations and promote recycling, while communities can engage in awareness campaigns and local cleanup efforts.

3. What impact does pollution have on public health?

Pollution can lead to respiratory problems, cardiovascular diseases, and other health issues, severely impacting the quality of life.

4. Do you think technological advancements can help solve pollution problems? How?

Yes, innovations such as renewable energy, waste-to-energy technologies, and improved filtration systems can significantly mitigate pollution levels.

5. What role does individual behavior play in reducing environmental pollution?

Individual actions, such as reducing waste, recycling, and opting for eco-friendly products, are crucial in contributing to overall environmental protection.

Vocabulary You Can Use to Answer IELTS Speaking Part 3 Questions on Describe a polluted place

• Mitigate
  Meaning: To make less severe or harmful.
  Example: Efforts to mitigate pollution include both policy changes and community initiatives.
• Remedial
  Meaning: Intended to correct or improve a problem or situation.
  Example: Remedial measures are necessary to restore degraded environments.
• Sustainable
  Meaning: Capable of being maintained at a certain level without exhausting resources.
  Example: Sustainable practices are essential to prevent further environmental damage.
• Permeate
  Meaning: To spread throughout something.
  Example: Pollutants permeate the air, water, and soil, affecting entire ecosystems.
• Detrimental
  Meaning: Tending to cause harm.
  Example: The detrimental effects of pollution can be observed in the declining health of local wildlife.

Tips for Answering Describe a polluted place

• Clearly describe the physical appearance and atmosphere of the polluted location.
• Mention specific examples such as industrial areas, neglected public spaces, or contaminated natural sites.
• Explain the causes of the pollution and its impact on both the environment and the local community.
• Use vivid and descriptive vocabulary to emphasize the negative effects of pollution.
• Organize your response into clear paragraphs, each addressing a particular cue card point.