How To Write a Complex Sentence in IELTS Writing?

Understanding Complex Sentences

A sentence is a series of words describing emotions, thoughts, or situations. English sentences are classified into three types based on their structure:

• Simple Sentences: Contain a subject, a verb, and a complete thought.
  Example: I looked for Jhanvi and Riya at the bus station.
• Compound Sentences: Made of two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so).
  Example: I went there, but I couldn’t find him.
• Complex Sentences: Include an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses connected by subordinators like “because” or relative pronouns like “who.”
  Example: Don’t leave the restaurant until the bill is paid.

How to Write a Complex Sentence

A well-written complex sentence demonstrates your English proficiency by showcasing grammar, pronunciation, vocabulary, and sentence structure skills.

Use Subordinate Clauses

Combine an independent clause with a dependent clause using conjunctions.
Example: My brother felt sick because he ate too many chocolate bars.

Use Relative Clauses

Relative clauses modify nouns and use pronouns like “who,” “that,” or “where.”
Example: They arrested the man who spied for America.

• Relative clauses follow the noun they modify.
• An independent clause must precede the relative clause.
• Use commas for extra information; omit them for essential details.

Where Can Complex Sentences Be Used?

Complex sentences are useful in essays, particularly for topic and supporting sentences. They allow you to demonstrate grammatical knowledge effectively. Avoid cramming complex sentences into your writing during the test. Instead, practice them beforehand so they flow naturally.