Moods of Verbs – Subjunctive Mood

Subjunctive Mood in English

The subjunctive mood is used to express ideas that are hypothetical, unreal, contrary-to-fact, or unlikely to happen. It can also communicate wishes, desires, recommendations, and suggestions. While less common in everyday language, the subjunctive is still frequently used in formal writing and specific contexts.

Uses of the Subjunctive Mood

1. Hypothetical or Unreal Situations:

• The subjunctive mood expresses situations that are contrary to reality or unlikely to occur.
• Example: “If I were a professional athlete, I would compete globally.”
• The verb “were” replaces “was” in hypothetical or unreal situations.
Additional Examples:
• If I were an astronaut, I would explore outer space.
• He wishes he were living in a warmer climate.
• It’s as if they were speaking in code.

2. Wishes and Desires:

• The subjunctive mood is used to express hopes, wishes, or desires about unreal or imagined scenarios.
• Example: “I wish I were there to see the concert.”
• In these cases, “were” is used instead of “was” to show that the situation is desired but not real.
Additional Examples:
• I wish I had more time to explore new hobbies.
• May she find the courage to follow her dreams.
• If only he were here to help us with the project.

3. Recommendations and Suggestions:

• The subjunctive is used in formal or official recommendations, suggestions, and requirements.
• Example: “It’s essential that she finish the report before the meeting.”
• The verb form does not change for singular or plural subjects in these contexts.
Additional Examples:
• It’s necessary that he study for the exam.
• They recommended that she speak to a professional.
• We suggest that you take the time to plan carefully.

4. Certain Phrases and Expressions:

• The subjunctive mood is often used in idiomatic phrases or fixed expressions.
• Examples:
  • “Long live the queen!”
  • “God bless you.”

5. Verb Forms in the Subjunctive Mood:

• The verb form “be” is used for all subjects in the present subjunctive, regardless of number.
• Example: “It is vital that she be on time for the interview.”
• Other verbs in the subjunctive mood use the base form of the verb without any additional “s” or “es” for third-person singular subjects.
Additional Examples:
• It is crucial that he be present at the meeting.
• They demanded that she attend the seminar.
• It’s recommended that you avoid processed foods for better health.

The subjunctive mood brings nuance and depth, expressing hypothetical situations, desires, and suggestions.