Linking Words for IELTS Speaking

IELTS Speaking Linking Words for Various Purposes

Below are some linking words or connectors commonly used in IELTS Speaking:

Simple Connectors

These are also known as conjunctions:

• And
• But
• Or

Complex Connectors

When adding more information to a sentence, you can use the following linkers for IELTS speaking:

• Another reason is
  Example: Another reason for placing the pot outside is to get sunlight.
• Also
  Example: Also, he was interested in playing the piano.
• And
  Example: The plant needs water and sunlight.
• As well as
  Example: He was a writer as well as a soldier.

Expressing Ideas

• I think one important thing is
  Example: I think one important thing is maintaining a healthy work-life balance.
• I think the main difference is
  Example: I think the main difference between apples and oranges is their texture.
• I guess one difference is
  Example: I guess one difference between the two cars is their fuel efficiency.

Giving Examples

• For instance
  Example: For instance, consider the design of this bridge.
• Like
  Example: She sings like a professional artist.
• For example
  Example: For example, check out this stunning piece of architecture.
• Such as
  Example: He has worked with leading companies such as ABC Corp.

Being Clear

• What I want to say is
  Example: What I want to say is, we need to act swiftly.
• As I was saying
  Example: As I was saying, you should double-check your work.
• What I mean is
  Example: What I mean is, we should focus on the positives.

Contrasting

• But
  Example: But, the new plan has its flaws.
• While
  Example: While you were away, we made significant progress.
• On the other hand
  Example: On the other hand, this method saves time.
• Although
  Example: Although the weather was cold, we enjoyed the hike.
• Or
  Example: We can either visit the museum or explore the park.

Causes and Solutions

When describing causes and solutions, the following linking words can be helpful:

• Because
  Example: Because it was raining, the event was postponed.
• I guess it is because of
  Example: I guess it is because of the sudden power outage.
• I suppose the best way to deal with this problem is
  Example: I suppose the best way to deal with this problem is to address it directly.
• The main reason is
  Example: The main reason for the delay is the lack of resources.
• It was caused by
  Example: It was caused by an unexpected system failure.
• The best way to solve this is
  Example: The best way to solve this is to prioritize the critical tasks.

For Stating an Opinion

• As far as I am concerned
  Example: As far as I am concerned, this approach is the most effective.
• In my opinion
  Example: In my opinion, the presentation could be improved.
• I believe that
  Example: I believe that this is a step in the right direction.
• From my point of view
  Example: From my point of view, the project was a success.

To Express Agreement

• I am in an agreement
  Example: I am in an agreement with the proposed changes.
• I quite agree that
  Example: I quite agree that we need more innovative ideas.
• I accept that
  Example: I accept that mistakes were made.
• Exactly
  Example: Exactly! That’s precisely what we need to focus on.

Time Phrases

When describing ‘time’ in a sentence, using appropriate IELTS speaking connectors can help convey your ideas effectively:

• At the moment
  Example: At the moment, she is preparing for her upcoming exam.
• Right now
  Example: I’m reading an interesting novel right now.
• At present
  Example: At present, we are focusing on our health.
• Now
  Example: Now, we can explore new opportunities in technology.
• These days
  Example: These days, finding authentic hand-made crafts is challenging.
• Nowadays
  Example: Nowadays, many people prefer working remotely.
• Before
  Example: Before, this area was a dense forest.
• In the past
  Example: In the past, letters were the main form of communication.
• Years ago
  Example: Years ago, we used to take long family vacations.
• At that time
  Example: At that time, mobile phones were not widely used.
• Then
  Example: Then, people relied on typewriters instead of computers.

Signposting Language

Signposting language helps guide the audience through the information being shared.

Examples of Signpost Words:

• To begin with
• However
• In the same way
• Unfortunately
• Likewise
• Similarly
• Nonetheless
• Fundamentally
• Incidentally
• Furthermore

Examples in Sentences:

• To begin with, let’s analyze the primary causes of the issue.
• The team faced some challenges. However, they managed to meet the deadline.
• He prepared the dessert in the same way as his grandmother taught him.
• Unfortunately, the meeting had to be postponed due to technical difficulties.

Gap Fillers in English

Gap fillers, also known as discourse markers, are used to avoid filler sounds like “um” or “ah” and can convey emotions.

Examples:

• Well, it seems we need to reconsider our strategy. (Indicates emotion)
• I kind of understand what you mean. (Indicates uncertainty)

Importance of Linking Words

Here are the reasons why linking words are essential:

• They help structure sentences effectively when speaking about a given topic.
• They enable speakers to continue articulating their ideas until prompted to stop, often helping to generate new ideas while framing sentences.
• Linking words are useful in highlighting key points, especially in introductions and conclusions.
• They allow speakers to provide examples or clarify a point if a sentence is unclear.
• They help explain the purpose or opinion behind a sentence, ensuring better understanding.
• Using them correctly can contribute up to 25% of the speaking score in the IELTS test.

Tips for Using Linking Words

Below are some tips for effectively using linking words during the speaking test:

• Avoid using linking words excessively or inappropriately, such as when answering personal questions.
• Remember, the usage of linking words in speaking differs from writing.
• The word “like” can be used for giving examples in speaking but is not recommended in writing.
• Your score won’t improve solely based on the frequency of linking words used; your content must also be compelling.
• Practice using linking words naturally to ensure fluency during the test.

Speaking Part 2 Model Answer – Cue Card

Describe a memorable book you’ve read

You should say:

• What the book is about?
• Who recommended it to you?
• What you learned from it?
• And explain why it is memorable for you?

To begin with, the question of “What is the most memorable book you’ve read?” brings to mind an endless list of options. What I mean is, the impact of a book depends on several factors like timing, relevance, and personal resonance. As far as I am concerned, the most unforgettable book I’ve read is “Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind” by Yuval Noah Harari. Although I have read numerous books across genres, this one stands out for its depth and perspective.

In the past, I used to read fiction exclusively, but I believe that during my college years, I developed an interest in non-fiction. Another reason is that this book was highly recommended by a mentor, which prompted me to pick it up. I vividly remember the day I started reading it; it was a rainy afternoon, and the captivating storytelling immediately drew me in.

The book delves into the evolution of humanity, offering insights into our shared history and societal progress. In my opinion, its unique ability to blend history, science, and philosophy is what makes it truly exceptional. I quite agree that it might not be a light read for everyone, nonetheless, it had a profound impact on my worldview, making it a book I would recommend to anyone eager to explore humanity’s journey.

Linking Words Used