
- Topic 1 – Describe a water sport you would like to try in the future
- Topic 2 – Describe a friend or a person who encouraged you to achieve a goal
- Topic 3 – Describe a singer that you like
- Topic 4 – Describe a time that you got up early in the morning
- Topic 5 – Describe a quiz program or game show on TV you like
- Topic 6 – Describe a time that you invited family or friends to have dinner at home or in a restaurant
- Topic 7 – Describe a piece of information that you think is not correct
- Topic 8 – Describe a person who has interesting ideas or opinions
- Topic 9 – Describe a historical building you have visited
- Topic 10 – Describe a prize you would like to win
- Topic 11 – Describe a person you know who speaks a foreign language well
- Topic 12 – Describe a time when you used the internet to solve a problem
- Topic 13 – Describe a time you received a call from someone you don’t know
- Topic 14 – Describe a famous person (still living), not from your country, who you would like to meet
- Topic 15 – Describe a person who helps others in his spare time
- Topic 16 – Describe a park or garden you visited and liked
- Topic 17 – Describe a time the vehicle you were travelling in broke down
- Topic 18 – Describe something special you brought back home from a holiday
- Topic 19 – Describe a piece of clothing you often wear
- Topic 20 – Describe a time you gave advice to others
- Topic 21 – Describe something a child did that made you laugh
- Topic 22 – Describe a practical skill you learnt
- Topic 23 – Describe an impressive advertisement you remember well
- Topic 24 – Describe an unusual vacation you had
- Topic 25 – Describe a regular thing you do every day
- Topic 26 – Describe a person you know who is beautiful or handsome
- Topic 27 – Describe someone you would like to work or study with
- Topic 28 – Describe an intelligent person you know
- Topic 29 – Describe an interesting old person you met
- Topic 30 – Describe a person you wanted to be similar to when you were growing up
- Topic 31 – Describe a new public facility, such as a road, a park, or a shopping center, which improves your local area
- Topic 32 – Describe a perfect house you saw
- Topic 33 – Describe a kind of food people eat on special occasions
- Topic 34 – Describe something you bought but don’t use very often
- Topic 35 – Describe a time you found something someone lost
- Topic 36 – Describe a friend’s success that you were proud of
- Topic 37 – Describe a time you received bad service at a shop or a restaurant
- Topic 38 – Describe an outdoor sport you would like to try for the first time
- Topic 39 – Describe an activity you do to stay healthy
- Topic 40 – Describe a period of time in the history of your country that you want to know more about
- Topic 41 – Describe a subject you didn’t like before but have interest now
- Topic 42 – Describe a time you enjoyed a free day off work or school
- Topic 43 – Describe something you want to do but don’t have time for
- Topic 44 – Describe a job your grandparent did
- Topic 45 – Describe something you do that helps your work or study
- Topic 46 – Describe a party you enjoyed
- Topic 47 – Describe a piece of good news you recently heard on TV or the Internet
- Topic 48 – Describe an important decision you made with the help of others
- Topic 49 – Describe a time you changed your plan
- Topic 50 – Describe a good law in your country
- Topic 51 – Describe a place you plan to travel to that is far away from your home
- Topic 52 – Describe a game that you played in your childhood
- Topic 53 – Describe a time you taught a young person how to do a thing
- Topic 54 – Describe an important plant in your country
- Topic 55 – Describe a situation that others didn’t tell you the whole truth
Topic 1 – Describe a water sport you would like to try in the future
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Do you like water sports?
Yes, I find water sports very exciting and adventurous. They not only provide a great physical workout but also allow people to enjoy the beauty of nature, especially the sea or lakes.
2. Have you ever tried any water sports?
I have tried swimming and snorkeling, but I haven’t had the opportunity to try extreme water sports like surfing or scuba diving. I would love to explore them in the future.
3. What is the most popular water sport in your country?
In my country, swimming is the most popular water sport since it is a common activity for people of all ages. Additionally, activities like jet skiing and kayaking are gaining popularity, especially among tourists.
4. What are the benefits of trying water sports?
Water sports help improve physical fitness, enhance coordination, and reduce stress. They also encourage people to spend more time outdoors and appreciate the natural environment.
5. Do you think water sports are difficult to learn?
Some water sports, like swimming and kayaking, are relatively easy to learn with practice. However, extreme sports like surfing and wakeboarding require a lot of skill and experience.
6. Are water sports suitable for everyone?
Not all water sports are suitable for everyone. Some require strong swimming skills and physical endurance, while others, like paddleboarding, are more beginner-friendly and accessible.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a water sport you would like to try in the future.
You should say:
- What the water sport is ?
- Where you would like to try it ?
- Why you want to try it ?
- And explain how you feel about this water sport ?
Model Answer:
One water sport I would love to try in the future is scuba diving. It has always fascinated me because of the opportunity to explore the underwater world and experience marine life up close.
I would like to try scuba diving in a tropical location, such as the Maldives or Thailand, where the water is crystal clear, and the coral reefs are full of colorful fish and marine creatures. These destinations are famous for their breathtaking underwater scenery.
The reason I want to try scuba diving is that it seems like an incredible adventure. It allows people to enter a completely different world, one that is quiet, serene, and filled with mesmerizing sea life. Additionally, I love the idea of floating weightlessly and observing the beauty of nature without any distractions.
Although I feel excited about trying this sport, I am also slightly nervous because it requires proper training and safety precautions. However, I believe that with the right guidance and preparation, it would be an unforgettable experience. I am looking forward to experiencing the thrill of being underwater and discovering marine biodiversity firsthand.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Fascinated: Extremely interested or attracted to something. Example: I have always been fascinated by marine life.
- Crystal clear: Completely transparent and easy to see through. Example: The waters in the Maldives are crystal clear.
- Mesmerizing: Captivating or extremely interesting. Example: The colorful coral reefs were mesmerizing to look at.
- Weightlessly: Without feeling the effects of gravity. Example: Scuba diving gives you the sensation of floating weightlessly.
- Serene: Peaceful and calm. Example: The underwater world is so serene and relaxing.
- Unforgettable: Something that will always be remembered. Example: Exploring the deep sea would be an unforgettable experience.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. What are the benefits of doing water sports?
Water sports improve physical fitness, reduce stress, and enhance coordination. They also allow people to connect with nature and experience adventure.
2. Do you think learning water sports is difficult?
Some water sports require extensive training and practice, such as surfing and scuba diving, while others, like kayaking, can be learned relatively quickly.
3. Are water sports more popular in coastal areas?
Yes, coastal areas offer natural water bodies like oceans and seas, making it easier for people to engage in water sports. Inland areas usually have fewer opportunities for such activities.
4. What safety measures should people take while participating in water sports?
People should always wear life jackets, follow safety instructions, and have proper training before attempting extreme water sports to avoid accidents.
5. Do you think technology has improved the experience of water sports?
Yes, modern technology has made water sports safer and more enjoyable, with better equipment, underwater cameras, and digital tracking devices.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Extensive: Covering a large amount or area. Example: Scuba diving requires extensive training.
- Coastal: Located near the sea. Example: Coastal areas are perfect for water sports like surfing.
- Equipment: The necessary items for a particular activity. Example: Good equipment is essential for water safety.
- Accidents: Unexpected and undesirable events. Example: Following safety measures reduces the risk of accidents.
- Enhance: To improve or make something better. Example: Technology has enhanced the experience of water sports.
Topic 2 – Describe a friend or a person who encouraged you to achieve a goal
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Do you think encouragement is important when trying to achieve a goal?
Yes, encouragement is very important because it boosts motivation and helps people stay focused. A little support can make a huge difference when working towards a goal.
2. Have you ever encouraged someone to achieve their goal?
Yes, I have encouraged my younger brother to study hard for his exams. I helped him with his studies and motivated him to stay positive.
3. Do you think people are more successful when they receive support from others?
Yes, support from friends, family, or mentors can be a great source of inspiration. It helps people overcome challenges and remain determined.
4. What kind of encouragement do people usually need?
People often need emotional support, reassurance, and sometimes practical help, such as advice or financial assistance, to achieve their goals.
5. Can self-motivation be as effective as encouragement from others?
Yes, self-motivation is powerful, but external encouragement can provide additional strength and confidence, especially during difficult times.
6. Who do you think plays a bigger role in encouraging a person—family, friends, or teachers?
It depends on the situation. Family provides emotional support, teachers offer guidance, and friends can be a great source of motivation.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a friend or a person who encouraged you to achieve a goal.
You should say:
- Who this person is ?
- What the goal was ?
- How they encouraged you ?
- And explain how you felt about their encouragement ?
Model Answer:
One person who encouraged me to achieve a goal was my best friend, Rahul. We have been friends since high school, and he has always been a great source of motivation for me.
The goal I was trying to achieve was improving my English-speaking skills. A few years ago, I lacked confidence in speaking English fluently, especially in public. I wanted to improve because I knew it would help me in my studies and future career.
Rahul encouraged me by constantly motivating me to practice. He introduced me to English-speaking groups, recommended good books and online courses, and even practiced conversations with me daily. Whenever I felt discouraged, he reminded me of my progress and encouraged me to keep going.
His support meant a lot to me. It gave me the confidence to step out of my comfort zone and take on challenges like participating in debates and giving presentations. Thanks to his encouragement, I became much more fluent and comfortable speaking English.
Looking back, I am extremely grateful for his support. It made me realize the importance of having someone who believes in you and pushes you to do better. His encouragement not only helped me achieve my goal but also taught me the value of perseverance and confidence.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Motivation: The reason or inspiration to do something. Example: His motivation helped me achieve my goal.
- Fluently: Speaking smoothly and confidently. Example: With practice, I was able to speak English fluently.
- Discouraged: Feeling less confident or motivated. Example: I felt discouraged when I made mistakes, but my friend encouraged me to continue.
- Perseverance: The ability to keep going despite difficulties. Example: Success requires perseverance and hard work.
- Comfort zone: A situation where one feels safe and at ease. Example: He helped me step out of my comfort zone and try new things.
- Grateful: Feeling thankful for something. Example: I am grateful for his constant support.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. What kind of goals do people usually set?
People set goals related to education, career, fitness, and personal development. For example, learning a new skill or achieving a promotion at work.
2. How can people stay motivated to achieve their goals?
People can stay motivated by setting small milestones, tracking their progress, and reminding themselves of the benefits of achieving their goals.
3. Do you think people achieve goals more easily when they have support from others?
Yes, encouragement from family, friends, or mentors can boost confidence and provide guidance, making it easier to stay focused on a goal.
4. What role does self-discipline play in achieving goals?
Self-discipline is crucial because it helps people stay consistent and overcome distractions that could prevent them from achieving their goals.
5. Why do some people give up on their goals?
Some people give up due to lack of motivation, fear of failure, or external challenges. A strong support system can help them stay on track.
6. Do people set different types of goals at different stages of life?
Yes, young people focus on education and career, while older individuals may prioritize health, financial stability, or personal fulfillment.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Milestones: Significant achievements or progress points. Example: Reaching small milestones keeps people motivated.
- Boost confidence: Increase self-belief. Example: Encouragement from others can boost confidence.
- Consistent: Continuing to do something regularly. Example: Consistent effort is needed to achieve long-term goals.
- Fear of failure: The worry of not succeeding. Example: Many people avoid challenges due to fear of failure.
- Support system: A group of people who provide encouragement. Example: A strong support system helps people stay motivated.
Topic 3 – Describe a singer that you like
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Do you like listening to music?
Yes, I love listening to music. It helps me relax and boosts my mood. I listen to different genres depending on my mood, such as pop, classical, or rock.
2. What kind of music do you like the most?
I enjoy pop music the most because it has catchy melodies and meaningful lyrics. Pop songs are easy to remember, and they often have a positive vibe.
3. Who is your favorite singer?
My favorite singer is Ed Sheeran. I love his soothing voice and the way he writes heartfelt lyrics. His songs are relatable and beautifully composed.
4. How often do you listen to music?
I listen to music every day, especially when I’m studying, traveling, or relaxing at home. Music is an essential part of my daily routine.
5. Have you ever been to a live concert?
Yes, I attended a live concert last year, and it was an unforgettable experience. The energy of the crowd and the live performance made it very special.
6. Do you think music is important in people’s lives?
Yes, music is very important because it brings people together, helps reduce stress, and even improves concentration. It plays a big role in cultural expression.
7. Do you prefer international or local singers?
I like both, but I listen to more international singers because their music is globally recognized. However, I also appreciate local singers who bring a unique touch to their songs.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a singer that you like.
You should say:
- Who the singer is?
- What kind of songs they sing?
- How you found out about them?
- And explain why you like this singer?
Model Answer:
One singer that I really like is Ed Sheeran. He is a British singer-songwriter known for his amazing voice and emotional lyrics. His songs often focus on love, relationships, and personal experiences, which makes them very relatable.
I first heard about Ed Sheeran when I was in high school. A friend of mine played his song “Thinking Out Loud,” and I instantly fell in love with his music. After that, I started exploring his albums, and I became a huge fan.
What I admire most about him is his ability to write meaningful lyrics. His songs tell stories, and you can feel the emotions in his voice. He also performs live with just a guitar and a loop pedal, which shows his raw talent.
His music has helped me through different phases of life. Whether I’m happy, sad, or stressed, his songs always bring comfort. I would love to attend one of his live concerts someday.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Catchy: Easy to remember. Example: The song has a catchy melody that stays in my head.
- Heartfelt: Sincere and deeply felt. Example: His lyrics are always heartfelt and meaningful.
- Relatable: Easy to connect with. Example: His songs are relatable because they talk about real-life situations.
- Raw talent: Natural ability. Example: He doesn’t need autotune because he has raw talent.
- Unforgettable: Very memorable. Example: The concert was an unforgettable experience.
- Emotional: Full of feelings. Example: His voice is very emotional and touching.
- Soothing: Calming and relaxing. Example: His soothing voice makes me feel at peace.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. Why do people like to listen to music?
People enjoy music because it helps them relax, express their emotions, and stay motivated. It is also a form of entertainment and a way to connect with others.
2. How has the way people listen to music changed over the years?
In the past, people used CDs and cassettes to listen to music, but now, they use streaming platforms like Spotify and YouTube, which offer instant access to millions of songs.
3. Do you think famous singers earn too much money?
Yes, some famous singers earn a lot of money through concerts, endorsements, and merchandise. However, their success is a result of years of hard work and talent.
4. What makes a song popular?
A song becomes popular because of its melody, lyrics, and the emotions it conveys. Social media and promotions also play a big role in making a song go viral.
5. How does music affect people’s emotions?
Music has a strong impact on emotions. A happy song can make someone feel joyful, while a sad song can bring back memories or even make someone cry.
6. Do you think music is important in education?
Yes, music is important in education because it improves creativity, concentration, and memory. Many schools include music as part of their curriculum.
7. What role does music play in different cultures?
Music plays an essential role in cultural identity. Different cultures have unique styles of music that represent their traditions and values.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Streaming platforms: Online services for listening to music. Example: I use Spotify, which is one of the biggest streaming platforms.
- Endorsements: Promotions by celebrities. Example: Many singers earn money through brand endorsements.
- Viral: Something that spreads quickly. Example: His new song went viral on social media.
- Melody: The tune of a song. Example: The melody of this song is very catchy.
- Emotions: Feelings such as happiness, sadness, or excitement. Example: The song brought up deep emotions from my past.
- Cultural identity: The connection between culture and people. Example: Traditional music is an important part of our cultural identity.
- Curriculum: Subjects included in education. Example: Music should be included in the school curriculum.
Topic 4 – Describe a time that you got up early in the morning
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Do you usually wake up early?
Not really. I am more of a night owl, so I tend to sleep late and wake up later in the morning. However, I try to wake up early when I have important tasks to complete.
2. What do you usually do when you wake up early?
When I wake up early, I usually start my day with some stretching or light exercise, followed by a cup of tea. It gives me a refreshing start to the day.
3. Do you think waking up early is beneficial?
Yes, waking up early is beneficial because it allows more time to be productive. People who wake up early tend to be more organized and have a healthier lifestyle.
4. Have you ever had to wake up early for work or study?
Yes, during my exam days, I used to wake up very early to revise. It helped me concentrate better because there were fewer distractions in the morning.
5. How do you feel when you wake up early?
At first, I feel a bit sleepy, but after washing my face and having a cup of coffee, I feel much more active and refreshed.
6. What kind of people need to wake up early?
People with busy schedules, such as students, professionals, and athletes, often need to wake up early to manage their daily responsibilities.
7. What are the difficulties of waking up early?
The biggest challenge is feeling tired and sleepy, especially if you didn’t get enough sleep the night before. Cold weather also makes it harder to leave the bed.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a time that you got up early in the morning.
You should say:
- When it happened?
- Why you got up early?
- What you did after waking up?
- And explain how you felt about it?
Model Answer:
One memorable time when I woke up early was last year when I had to catch an early morning flight for a family vacation. We had to reach the airport by 5 AM, so I set my alarm for 3 AM.
At first, it was quite difficult to wake up because I had slept late the previous night. However, once I got out of bed, I felt excited because we were traveling to a beautiful hill station. I quickly freshened up, had a light breakfast, and packed some last-minute items before heading to the airport.
The morning air was cool and refreshing, and the roads were almost empty. It was a unique experience because I don’t usually get to see my city so peaceful and quiet.
Overall, I felt happy and energetic despite the early wake-up time. That day made me realize that waking up early can be refreshing, and I should try to do it more often.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Night owl: A person who stays up late. Example: I am a night owl, so waking up early is difficult for me.
- Refreshing: Making someone feel energetic. Example: The cool morning breeze was very refreshing.
- Distraction: Something that takes attention away. Example: Studying early in the morning is better because there are fewer distractions.
- Memorable: Worth remembering. Example: It was a memorable trip because I had so much fun.
- Energetic: Full of energy. Example: After having a cup of coffee, I felt more energetic.
- Peaceful: Calm and quiet. Example: The city looked so peaceful in the early morning.
- Last-minute: Done just before the deadline. Example: I packed some last-minute items before leaving.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. Why do some people wake up early while others don’t?
Some people wake up early because of their routine, discipline, or work schedule. Others stay up late and struggle to wake up early.
2. Do you think children should be encouraged to wake up early?
Yes, children should be encouraged to wake up early because it helps them develop good habits, such as exercising or studying in the morning.
3. How does waking up early affect productivity?
Waking up early helps people plan their day better and work with a fresh mind, leading to higher productivity.
4. What are the disadvantages of waking up too early?
If someone wakes up too early without enough sleep, they may feel tired, lose concentration, and lack energy throughout the day.
5. What habits help people wake up early?
Going to bed early, setting multiple alarms, and having a consistent routine can help people wake up early.
6. Do you think modern technology affects people’s sleeping habits?
Yes, using mobile phones or watching TV late at night can disturb sleep patterns and make it harder to wake up early.
7. How does waking up early impact mental health?
It can have a positive impact as it reduces stress, gives more time for self-care, and allows people to start the day with a fresh mind.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Discipline: The ability to follow rules and routines. Example: Waking up early requires a lot of discipline.
- Routine: A fixed daily schedule. Example: Having a good morning routine makes waking up early easier.
- Concentration: The ability to focus. Example: Lack of sleep affects concentration and memory.
- Self-care: Activities that improve well-being. Example: Meditation in the morning is a great self-care habit.
- Disturb: To interfere or interrupt. Example: Using mobile phones at night can disturb sleep patterns.
- Fresh mind: A clear and focused state of mind. Example: Studying with a fresh mind in the morning is more effective.
- Impact: The effect of something. Example: Waking up early has a positive impact on health.
Topic 5 – Describe a quiz program or game show on TV you like
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Do you like watching quiz shows or game shows?
Yes, I enjoy watching quiz and game shows because they are entertaining and educational at the same time. They help me learn new things while having fun.
2. What is the most popular quiz show in your country?
One of the most popular quiz shows in my country is *Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?*. It is loved by many people because of its challenging questions and exciting format.
3. Do you think quiz shows are useful for learning?
Yes, quiz shows are a great way to learn. They introduce a variety of topics and improve general knowledge in a fun and engaging way.
4. Have you ever participated in a quiz competition?
Yes, I participated in a school quiz competition once. It was a great experience as it tested my knowledge and helped me improve my confidence.
5. Do you prefer watching quiz shows alone or with others?
I prefer watching them with friends or family because it becomes more exciting when we try to answer the questions together.
6. What kind of people usually take part in quiz shows?
People who have a good general knowledge and love challenges usually take part in quiz shows. Some contestants are students, professionals, or trivia enthusiasts.
7. Do you think online quiz games are as good as TV quiz shows?
Both are enjoyable in different ways. Online quiz games are interactive and can be played anytime, while TV quiz shows have a thrilling atmosphere.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a quiz program or game show on TV you like.
You should say:
- What the program is?
- When and where you watch it?
- What type of questions or games are included?
- And explain why you like it?
Model Answer:
One of my favorite quiz shows on TV is *Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?*. It is a very popular program where contestants answer a series of multiple-choice questions to win a large cash prize.
I usually watch this show in the evenings, either on television or online. It is aired once a week, and I try not to miss an episode because I find it very engaging.
The game consists of different levels of difficulty, and each question tests the contestant’s knowledge in various subjects, such as history, science, geography, and general affairs. Contestants also have “lifelines” to help them, such as asking the audience, calling a friend, or eliminating wrong answers.
I like this quiz show because it is not only entertaining but also very informative. Every time I watch it, I learn new facts and improve my knowledge. Moreover, the suspense created during the game makes it very thrilling to watch.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Engaging: Interesting and enjoyable. Example: The quiz show was so engaging that I watched the entire season.
- Contestant: A person who takes part in a competition. Example: The contestant answered all the questions correctly and won the prize.
- Multiple-choice: A type of question with several answer options. Example: The quiz had multiple-choice questions, making it more exciting.
- Thrilling: Very exciting. Example: The final round of the game show was thrilling to watch.
- Suspense: A feeling of excitement and uncertainty. Example: The quiz show builds suspense as the prize money increases.
- Eliminate: To remove something. Example: The contestant used a lifeline to eliminate two wrong answers.
- Informative: Providing useful knowledge. Example: Watching quiz shows is informative because you learn new things.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. Why do people enjoy watching quiz shows?
People enjoy quiz shows because they are fun, challenging, and informative. They provide entertainment while also improving knowledge.
2. Do you think quiz shows are more popular now than in the past?
Yes, quiz shows have become more popular with the rise of television and the internet. Many people watch them regularly for entertainment and learning.
3. Are quiz shows beneficial for children?
Yes, quiz shows are beneficial for children as they encourage learning in an interactive way and help develop critical thinking skills.
4. What makes a good quiz show?
A good quiz show should have interesting questions, engaging hosts, and a fair but challenging format to keep the audience entertained.
5. Should schools organize more quiz competitions?
Yes, schools should encourage quiz competitions as they help students improve their knowledge, confidence, and teamwork skills.
6. How do online quiz platforms compare to TV quiz shows?
Online quizzes are interactive and accessible anytime, while TV quiz shows are more dramatic and exciting to watch.
7. Do you think quiz shows will continue to be popular in the future?
Yes, as long as people enjoy learning and competition, quiz shows will remain popular in different formats, including digital and TV versions.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Critical thinking: The ability to analyze information logically. Example: Quiz shows help develop critical thinking skills.
- Interactive: Allowing participation. Example: Online quizzes are more interactive than TV shows.
- Encourage: To inspire or support. Example: Schools should encourage students to take part in quiz competitions.
- Accessible: Easy to reach or use. Example: Online quizzes are accessible anytime from a smartphone.
- Competition: A contest or rivalry. Example: Quiz shows are a form of intellectual competition.
- Entertaining: Fun and enjoyable. Example: Watching game shows is both entertaining and educational.
- Format: The structure or design of something. Example: A good quiz show should have an exciting format.
Topic 6 – Describe a time that you invited family or friends to have dinner at home or in a restaurant
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Do you often invite friends or family for dinner?
Yes, I enjoy inviting friends and family for dinner, especially on special occasions like birthdays and festivals. It’s a great way to bond and share memorable moments.
2. Do you prefer having dinner at home or in a restaurant?
It depends on the occasion. For casual gatherings, I prefer home-cooked meals, but for special events, dining in a restaurant is more convenient and enjoyable.
3. What kind of food do you like to serve when you invite people?
I usually serve a variety of dishes, including traditional cuisine and some international favorites. I also consider my guests’ dietary preferences.
4. How do you prepare for a dinner gathering?
I start by planning the menu, buying ingredients, and cooking in advance. I also set up the dining area and make sure everything is ready before the guests arrive.
5. Have you ever had any problems when hosting a dinner?
Yes, once I miscalculated the amount of food needed, and we almost ran out! Since then, I always prepare extra food just in case.
6. Do you think home-cooked meals are healthier than restaurant food?
Yes, home-cooked meals are generally healthier because you can control the ingredients and cooking methods, whereas restaurant food often contains more oil and salt.
7. What kind of restaurants do people usually visit for celebrations?
People usually prefer fine-dining restaurants or places that serve their favorite cuisine. Buffets and family-style restaurants are also common choices.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a time that you invited family or friends to have dinner at home or in a restaurant.
You should say:
- When it was?
- Where you had the dinner?
- Who you invited?
- And explain how you felt about this dinner?
Model Answer:
Last year, I invited my family to a special dinner at a restaurant to celebrate my father’s birthday. It was a wonderful evening filled with laughter and delicious food.
We went to an elegant restaurant that served a mix of traditional and international cuisine. The atmosphere was warm and cozy, and we had a private dining area reserved for our family.
I invited my immediate family, including my parents, siblings, and a few close relatives. We ordered a variety of dishes, including seafood, grilled meat, and vegetarian options, so that everyone could enjoy their meal.
This dinner was particularly memorable because it gave us an opportunity to reconnect and have meaningful conversations. My father was delighted, and we even surprised him with a birthday cake at the end of the meal. I felt truly happy to have arranged this gathering, and it reminded me of the importance of spending quality time with loved ones.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Elegant: Stylish and sophisticated. Example: The restaurant had an elegant design that made the evening special.
- Cozy: Warm and comfortable. Example: The restaurant had a cozy atmosphere with soft lighting.
- Memorable: Worth remembering. Example: It was a memorable evening with family.
- Reconnect: To re-establish a relationship. Example: The dinner was a great way to reconnect with my cousins.
- Delighted: Very happy or pleased. Example: My father was delighted with the surprise dinner.
- Meaningful: Having significance or value. Example: We had meaningful conversations about our childhood memories.
- Quality time: Time spent focusing on important relationships. Example: I enjoy spending quality time with my family over dinner.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. Why do people like to have dinner together?
People enjoy having dinner together because it strengthens relationships and provides an opportunity to share experiences and conversations.
2. What are the advantages of eating at home?
Eating at home is healthier, more cost-effective, and allows families to spend quality time together in a comfortable environment.
3. Why do some people prefer eating in restaurants?
Some people prefer restaurants because they offer convenience, a variety of food choices, and a special dining experience.
4. How has dining culture changed over the years?
Dining culture has changed with the rise of fast food, home delivery services, and international cuisines becoming more popular.
5. Do you think family dinners are becoming less common?
Yes, due to busy lifestyles and work schedules, fewer families eat together regularly, but many still try to maintain this tradition.
6. Should schools teach children how to cook?
Yes, cooking is a valuable life skill, and teaching children how to cook can help them eat healthier and become more independent.
7. Do you think food plays an important role in social interactions?
Absolutely, food is a major part of social gatherings, celebrations, and cultural traditions, bringing people together.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Strengthen: To make stronger. Example: Family dinners strengthen relationships.
- Cost-effective: Providing good value for the money spent. Example: Cooking at home is more cost-effective than eating out.
- Convenience: The quality of being easy and practical. Example: Many people choose restaurants for convenience.
- Tradition: A custom or belief passed down through generations. Example: Family dinners are an important tradition in many cultures.
- Fast food: Quickly prepared food that is often less healthy. Example: The popularity of fast food has changed eating habits.
- Independent: Able to take care of oneself. Example: Learning to cook makes children more independent.
- Social interaction: The way people communicate and connect. Example: Food plays a key role in social interaction.
Topic 7 – Describe a piece of information that you think is not correct
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. How do you usually check if the information you receive is correct or not?
Whenever I come across new information, I verify it from reliable sources such as news websites, government reports, or expert opinions before believing it.
2. Have you ever believed something that turned out to be false?
Yes, once I believed a viral social media post about a new government policy, but later I found out that it was completely incorrect.
3. Why do people spread false information?
Some people spread false information due to misunderstandings, while others do it intentionally to mislead or manipulate public opinion.
4. Do you think social media contributes to the spread of false information?
Yes, social media plays a big role in spreading false information because people tend to share things quickly without verifying their accuracy.
5. Should fake news be punished more strictly?
Yes, I believe stricter regulations should be in place to prevent the spread of misinformation, especially when it affects public safety or social harmony.
6. What kind of false information do people commonly believe?
Many people believe false information related to health, finance, and politics because these topics are frequently discussed and easily misunderstood.
7. How can people be more careful about the information they consume?
People should always cross-check facts with reliable sources, avoid sharing unverified news, and develop critical thinking skills to analyze information.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a piece of information that you think is not correct.
You should say:
- What the information was?
- Where you heard or read it?
- Why you think it was incorrect?
- And explain how you felt when you learned the truth?
Model Answer:
A few months ago, I came across a piece of information claiming that drinking a lot of water could completely cure all skin problems. The claim was widely shared on social media and even promoted by some influencers.
I first read about it on a health-related blog that wasn’t from a reputable source. Many people in the comment section were agreeing with it, which made me believe it at first.
However, after discussing it with a dermatologist and doing further research, I realized that while staying hydrated is beneficial for the skin, it is not a magical cure for all skin issues. Factors like diet, genetics, and skincare routines also play crucial roles.
When I learned the truth, I felt surprised and slightly embarrassed because I had shared this information with my friends without verifying it. This experience taught me the importance of fact-checking before accepting something as true.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Reputable: Trusted and well-known. Example: I always rely on reputable sources like medical journals.
- Misinformation: Incorrect or misleading information. Example: Social media is full of misinformation about health and science.
- Influencer: A person who has a strong impact on others, especially online. Example: Many influencers promote products without verifying their claims.
- Fact-checking: The process of verifying the truthfulness of information. Example: Fact-checking helps to prevent the spread of fake news.
- Embarrassed: Feeling ashamed or awkward. Example: I felt embarrassed when I realized I had shared incorrect information.
- Crucial: Extremely important or necessary. Example: A balanced diet plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy skin.
- Verify: To confirm the truth of something. Example: Before sharing any news, it’s important to verify its authenticity.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. How can false information affect people’s lives?
False information can lead to confusion, panic, or even harm, especially in areas like health, politics, and finance.
2. What is the best way to identify fake news?
The best way is to check multiple reputable sources, look for factual evidence, and be cautious of sensational headlines.
3. Should social media platforms be responsible for preventing fake news?
Yes, they should take responsibility by using fact-checking systems and limiting the spread of misleading content.
4. Why do some people believe in conspiracy theories?
People believe in conspiracy theories because they often provide simple explanations for complex issues and appeal to emotions.
5. What are the dangers of spreading false information?
Spreading false information can create unnecessary fear, mislead people into making bad decisions, and even damage reputations.
6. Do schools need to teach students about media literacy?
Yes, teaching media literacy is essential to help students analyze and verify information before accepting it as true.
7. How can governments control the spread of misinformation?
Governments can introduce stricter regulations, promote public awareness, and collaborate with social media platforms to limit misinformation.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Panic: A sudden feeling of fear or anxiety. Example: False information about health issues can cause unnecessary panic.
- Reputable sources: Trusted and well-established sources of information. Example: News agencies like BBC and Reuters are reputable sources.
- Sensational: Designed to shock or excite people. Example: Fake news often has sensational headlines to attract attention.
- Conspiracy theory: A belief that events are controlled by secret groups. Example: Some conspiracy theories spread rapidly online.
- Mislead: To give the wrong idea. Example: Some advertisements mislead people about product benefits.
- Regulations: Official rules to control something. Example: Stricter regulations can help prevent the spread of false news.
- Media literacy: The ability to understand and evaluate media content. Example: Schools should teach media literacy to help students recognize fake news.
Topic 8 – Describe a person who has interesting ideas or opinions
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Do you like talking to people with interesting opinions?
Yes, I enjoy conversing with people who have unique perspectives. It helps me learn new things and challenge my own beliefs.
2. What kinds of people usually have interesting ideas?
People who are curious, well-read, and open-minded tend to have interesting ideas. They explore various topics and keep learning throughout their lives.
3. Do you think people with interesting ideas can influence others?
Absolutely. People with innovative and thought-provoking opinions can inspire and motivate others, especially when their ideas challenge conventional thinking.
4. Are people’s opinions usually influenced by their surroundings?
Yes, surroundings like family, friends, and culture can have a significant influence on a person’s opinions and the way they view the world.
5. How do people express their opinions in society today?
People express their opinions through social media, blogs, interviews, and in conversations with others. The digital world makes it easier to share thoughts widely.
6. What do you think about people who have very extreme opinions?
Extreme opinions can be both fascinating and concerning. They may push boundaries and spark debates, but if too extreme, they can lead to division or misunderstanding.
7. Can someone change their opinions over time?
Yes, it’s natural for people to change their opinions as they gain new experiences, learn, and reflect on different perspectives.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a person who has interesting ideas or opinions.
You should say:
- Who the person is?
- What kind of ideas or opinions they have?
- How you know this person?
- And explain why you think they have interesting ideas or opinions ?
Model Answer:
A person I know who has interesting ideas is my friend, Emma. She’s a passionate environmentalist and has been advocating for sustainability for as long as I’ve known her. Emma’s ideas often challenge mainstream beliefs about consumerism and the environment. For example, she constantly promotes the idea of zero waste living, which encourages reducing consumption and reusing materials.
What makes her ideas stand out is that she combines her knowledge of environmental science with a deep sense of practicality. For instance, she has a unique take on the potential of urban farming to combat food insecurity and reduce the carbon footprint. I’ve learned a lot from her, especially how small changes can make a big difference.
I first met Emma during a university environmental awareness event, and since then, we’ve shared many discussions on global issues. Her opinions are always well-researched and thought-provoking, and she can explain complex concepts in an accessible way.
Her ability to see problems from different angles and think creatively is why I find her ideas so interesting. She has a natural curiosity that leads her to seek knowledge constantly, and that’s something I really admire.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Environmentalist: A person who is concerned with environmental protection. Example: Emma is a passionate environmentalist who advocates for sustainability.
- Consumerism: A focus on the acquisition of goods and services. Example: Emma opposes excessive consumerism and promotes minimalistic lifestyles.
- Zero waste: A lifestyle aimed at reducing waste production. Example: Emma follows a zero-waste lifestyle to minimize her environmental impact.
- Sustainability: The ability to maintain ecological balance. Example: Sustainability is at the heart of Emma’s ideas about urban farming.
- Advocate: A person who publicly supports a cause. Example: Emma is a strong advocate for renewable energy sources.
- Practicality: The quality of being sensible and realistic. Example: Emma’s ideas are practical and easy to implement in daily life.
- Curiosity: A strong desire to know or learn something. Example: Emma’s curiosity leads her to discover innovative solutions to environmental challenges.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. Why do you think people have different opinions?
People have different opinions because of their unique experiences, cultural backgrounds, education, and personal beliefs. Each individual sees the world from their own perspective.
2. Do you think the internet affects people’s opinions?
Yes, the internet plays a big role in shaping opinions, as it exposes people to a wide range of viewpoints and information. However, it can also reinforce biases.
3. How can we make sure we form well-informed opinions?
To form well-informed opinions, we should research different perspectives, question sources, and engage in discussions with people who have varying viewpoints.
4. Can debates help people change their opinions?
Yes, debates can help people change their opinions if they listen actively, consider new evidence, and reflect on opposing arguments with an open mind.
5. Do you think society values people with different opinions?
In general, society values diverse opinions, as they can lead to innovation and progress. However, sometimes, extreme or unpopular opinions are marginalized.
6. What qualities make someone’s opinion valuable?
Someone’s opinion becomes valuable when it’s based on solid reasoning, knowledge, and open-mindedness. The ability to back up an opinion with facts is important.
7. Is it possible to have too many opinions on a subject?
Yes, sometimes having too many opinions on a subject can create confusion. It’s essential to evaluate the most credible opinions and avoid information overload.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Bias: A tendency to favor one perspective over others. Example: Bias in media can affect people’s opinions.
- Engage: To participate or become involved in something. Example: Engaging with people who have different opinions helps broaden one’s perspective.
- Open-minded: Willing to consider different ideas. Example: Being open-minded allows you to understand others’ viewpoints more clearly.
- Credible: Able to be trusted or believed. Example: Always rely on credible sources when forming opinions.
- Overload: To overwhelm with too much information. Example: Too many opinions can lead to information overload.
- Innovation: The introduction of new ideas. Example: Different opinions can lead to innovation in various fields.
- Unpopular: Not liked or accepted by many people. Example: Sometimes, the most valuable opinions are the most unpopular ones.
Topic 9 – Describe a historical building you have visited
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Do you like visiting historical places?
Yes, I enjoy visiting historical places. They provide a glimpse into the past and help me understand different cultures and architectural styles.
2. What do you usually learn from historical buildings?
From historical buildings, I learn about history, culture, and the craftsmanship of earlier periods. It’s fascinating to see how people from different eras lived and worked.
3. Why do people visit historical buildings?
People visit historical buildings to learn about the past, appreciate architecture, and experience the culture of previous generations. It also offers a sense of connection to history.
4. How do historical buildings reflect a country’s culture?
Historical buildings often represent the values, traditions, and technological advancements of a country. They showcase the artistic and architectural styles that were significant at the time.
5. Do you think it is important to preserve historical buildings?
Yes, preserving historical buildings is important because they hold historical, cultural, and architectural significance. They allow future generations to connect with their heritage.
6. Do you think historical buildings should be modernized to suit current needs?
Some historical buildings can be modernized, but it’s essential to maintain their original charm and architectural integrity while making them functional for current needs.
7. How can people contribute to the preservation of historical buildings?
People can contribute by supporting preservation projects, educating others about the importance of historical buildings, and respecting regulations designed to protect these sites.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a historical building you have visited.
You should say:
- Where it is located?
- What it looks like?
- When you visited it?
- And explain why it is significant to you?
Model Answer:
One historical building I visited was the Colosseum in Rome, Italy. It is an ancient amphitheater located in the center of the city. The Colosseum is an oval-shaped stone structure with four stories, featuring grand arches and intricate stone carvings. It is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world and is a marvel of Roman engineering.
I visited the Colosseum two years ago during a trip to Italy. Walking through it, I could almost feel the history surrounding me. The Colosseum was once used for gladiator battles, and learning about its purpose and historical significance was awe-inspiring. It was fascinating to see the remains of the arena and understand how it had been used in ancient times.
The Colosseum holds great significance to me because it symbolizes the advancement of Roman architecture and the cultural heritage of Italy. It serves as a reminder of how civilizations shaped the world through their ingenuity and artistic achievements.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Amphitheater: A round or oval building with seats around a central space for performances. Example: The Colosseum is an ancient amphitheater.
- Intricate: Very detailed or complex. Example: The intricate stone carvings on the Colosseum are remarkable.
- Significance: The importance of something. Example: The Colosseum has historical and cultural significance for Rome.
- Marvel: A wonderful or impressive thing. Example: The Colosseum is a marvel of ancient architecture.
- Gladiator: A person in ancient Rome who fought in arenas for entertainment. Example: Gladiators used to battle in the Colosseum.
- Civilization: A complex society with a high level of culture and technology. Example: Ancient Roman civilization was highly advanced.
- Iconic: Widely recognized and well-established. Example: The Colosseum is an iconic symbol of Roman history.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. Why do some historical buildings attract so many visitors?
Some historical buildings attract visitors because of their unique architecture, cultural importance, and the stories they hold. They offer a tangible connection to the past.
2. How can historical buildings promote tourism?
Historical buildings can promote tourism by being key attractions in a city or country. They provide a glimpse into history, drawing visitors interested in culture, architecture, and heritage.
3. Should governments invest money in preserving historical buildings?
Yes, governments should invest in preserving historical buildings as they are valuable cultural assets that contribute to national identity and can attract tourists.
4. How do historical buildings affect the identity of a country or city?
Historical buildings are integral to a city or country’s identity as they represent the culture, history, and values of a particular place and help form a sense of pride and belonging.
5. What are some modern buildings that are considered architectural landmarks?
Some modern buildings considered architectural landmarks include the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, the Sydney Opera House, and the Guggenheim Museum in New York. These structures are iconic and represent the latest innovations in design and engineering.
6. Can historical buildings be useful in today’s world?
Yes, historical buildings can be repurposed for modern uses, such as museums, hotels, or cultural centers, while still preserving their historical significance.
7. Do you think historical buildings should be rebuilt if they are damaged?
Historical buildings should be rebuilt with great care, ensuring that they maintain their original design and materials. Restoration efforts should focus on preserving history while making the structure safe and functional for modern use.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Heritage: The cultural traditions, customs, and artifacts passed down through generations. Example: Historical buildings are part of our heritage.
- Restoration: The process of repairing and returning something to its original state. Example: The restoration of old buildings helps preserve history.
- Repurpose: To change something to be used for a new purpose. Example: Old factories can be repurposed into museums or shops.
- Preservation: The act of maintaining something in its original state. Example: Preservation of historical buildings is vital to keep our past alive.
- National identity: The sense of belonging and pride associated with a nation’s culture. Example: Historical buildings are part of a country’s national identity.
- Innovation: The introduction of new methods or ideas. Example: Modern buildings often showcase architectural innovation.
- Monumental: Huge or impressive in size. Example: The Colosseum is a monumental example of Roman architecture.
Topic 10 – Describe a prize you would like to win
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Do you like receiving prizes?
Yes, I enjoy receiving prizes as they make me feel appreciated and recognized for my efforts. It is also a great way to motivate me to achieve more goals.
2. What kind of prizes do people generally like to receive?
People generally like prizes that are meaningful to them, such as money, gifts, certificates, or even experiences like a trip or tickets to an event. These prizes align with personal interests and desires.
3. Why do you think people like to receive prizes?
People like to receive prizes because they represent recognition and validation for their hard work or talent. Prizes can also bring joy and a sense of accomplishment.
4. Do you think prizes are good incentives for people to work hard?
Yes, prizes can be strong incentives as they provide motivation and reward for achieving goals. They can help set clear targets and encourage individuals to push their limits.
5. What kind of prize would motivate you the most?
A prize that would motivate me the most is one that aligns with my personal goals and interests. For instance, a scholarship for further studies or a travel voucher to explore new destinations would be highly motivating for me.
6. Do you think it’s important for schools to offer prizes for academic achievements?
Yes, offering prizes for academic achievements can encourage students to perform better and develop a competitive spirit. However, it’s important that the prizes do not overshadow the intrinsic value of learning.
7. What are some other ways to motivate people apart from prizes?
Other ways to motivate people include providing positive feedback, setting realistic goals, offering opportunities for personal growth, and creating a supportive environment. Recognition and encouragement can also be powerful motivators.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a prize you would like to win.
You should say:
- What the prize is?
- Why you would like to win this prize?
- How you would feel if you won it?
- And explain how this prize would benefit you?
Model Answer:
One prize I would really like to win is a scholarship for my higher studies. This scholarship would cover tuition fees, accommodation, and other study-related expenses, allowing me to focus entirely on my education without the burden of financial stress.
Winning this prize is important to me because it would give me the opportunity to attend a prestigious university and gain the skills and knowledge I need to advance in my career. It would open doors for me to explore new areas of research and study, and help me pursue my passion for technology and innovation.
If I won this prize, I would feel overjoyed and extremely grateful. It would be a huge milestone in my academic journey and a recognition of my hard work and dedication. I would also feel motivated to continue striving for excellence in my studies.
This scholarship would benefit me greatly by providing financial support, allowing me to focus on my academic goals without the worry of student loans or other financial obligations. It would also give me a chance to network with fellow students and professionals, which could help me in the future with career opportunities.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Scholarship: A financial grant given to students for education. Example: I hope to win a scholarship to attend a top university.
- Tuition fees: The fees charged by an institution for instruction. Example: Scholarships can help cover tuition fees for students.
- Financial stress: The anxiety caused by money-related issues. Example: Winning a scholarship would relieve financial stress during my studies.
- Prestigious: Having a high reputation or honor. Example: I would love to study at a prestigious university.
- Research: The process of studying something in detail to discover new information. Example: I want to pursue research in the field of technology.
- Networking: Building relationships for professional or social purposes. Example: Networking with professionals at university can lead to career opportunities.
- Motivated: Having the desire and determination to do something. Example: Winning this scholarship would keep me motivated to perform well in my studies.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. How can prizes impact people’s motivation?
Prizes can significantly boost people’s motivation by offering an incentive for hard work and achievement. They act as tangible rewards that make people feel recognized for their efforts.
2. What is the impact of winning a prize on a person’s self-esteem?
Winning a prize can boost a person’s self-esteem by validating their abilities and accomplishments. It helps them feel more confident and appreciated, which can have a positive effect on their future endeavors.
3. Do you think prizes encourage people to compete more?
Yes, prizes can encourage competition as they provide a clear goal and reward. However, it’s important for people to maintain a healthy balance between competition and collaboration.
4. Are prizes always necessary to motivate people to work hard?
No, prizes are not always necessary. Some people are self-motivated and find intrinsic satisfaction in achieving their goals, while others need external rewards to stay focused and motivated.
5. How does the type of prize influence people’s efforts?
The type of prize influences people’s efforts by aligning the prize with their values and interests. For example, a professional award may encourage career-driven individuals, while a travel prize may motivate those who value experiences.
6. Should children be given prizes for academic success?
Children should be given encouragement and recognition for academic success, but prizes should not be the only motivator. Fostering a love for learning is more important than focusing solely on rewards.
7. How can prizes be used to motivate employees in the workplace?
Prizes can be used in the workplace to recognize employees’ hard work and achievements. This could include bonuses, awards, or public recognition, which can boost morale and encourage productivity.
8. How do cultural differences affect people’s perception of prizes?
Cultural differences can influence how people view prizes. In some cultures, individual achievements are highly celebrated, while in others, collective success may be more valued. The type of prize and the way it’s presented can vary according to cultural norms.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Intrinsic motivation: Motivation that comes from within, driven by personal satisfaction. Example: Intrinsic motivation can be more powerful than external rewards.
- Collaboration: Working together towards a common goal. Example: Prizes should not diminish the importance of collaboration.
- Recognition: Acknowledging someone’s effort or achievement. Example: Recognition is often more meaningful than material prizes.
- Morale: The feeling of enthusiasm and motivation. Example: Prizes can improve employees’ morale and work performance.
- Public recognition: Acknowledging someone’s achievements in front of others. Example: Public recognition can be a powerful motivator for employees.
- Career-driven: Focused on achieving success in one’s career. Example: Career-driven individuals may be motivated by professional awards.
- Achievement: A thing done successfully, typically by effort or skill. Example: Winning a prize is a significant achievement.
Topic 11 – Describe a person you know who speaks a foreign language well
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Do you think learning foreign languages is important?
Yes, I believe learning foreign languages is important because it opens up opportunities for communication, cultural exchange, and even professional growth. It helps in understanding different cultures and broadens our perspective on the world.
2. How do you feel when you meet someone who speaks a foreign language?
When I meet someone who speaks a foreign language, I feel impressed and curious about their language skills. It’s always exciting to have conversations and exchange ideas with someone from a different cultural background.
3. What are some benefits of learning foreign languages?
Learning foreign languages can enhance cognitive abilities, improve communication skills, and increase job prospects. It also promotes cross-cultural understanding and makes travel more enjoyable and insightful.
4. What languages do people in your country usually learn?
In my country, people commonly learn English, as it is widely spoken globally. Additionally, languages like French, Spanish, and German are also popular choices due to their relevance in international business and culture.
5. Do you think it’s easier to learn a language at a younger age or when you are older?
It’s generally easier to learn a language at a younger age because children’s brains are more flexible and receptive to new sounds and structures. However, with dedication and practice, older learners can also become fluent in a foreign language.
6. Do you think everyone should learn a second language?
While not everyone may need a second language for their specific career or personal goals, I think it’s beneficial for everyone to have at least a basic understanding of another language. It promotes cultural awareness and can be helpful in various situations.
7. What challenges do people face when learning a foreign language?
Some challenges people face when learning a foreign language include mastering pronunciation, understanding grammar rules, and finding opportunities to practice speaking. Consistency and immersion in the language are key to overcoming these challenges.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a person you know who speaks a foreign language well.
You should say:
- Who the person is?
- What language(s) they speak?
- How they learned the language(s)?
- And explain why you think they speak the language(s) well?
Model Answer:
One person I know who speaks a foreign language well is my friend, Mia. She is a bilingual speaker of both Spanish and English. Mia grew up in a bilingual household, with her mother being a native Spanish speaker and her father being a native English speaker. From a young age, she was exposed to both languages, and as a result, she became fluent in both of them.
She also took formal language classes in school and continued to practice her language skills through travel and interactions with people from different cultures. Mia’s fluency in Spanish is particularly impressive because she speaks with a near-native accent, and her grammar and vocabulary are excellent.
What I admire most about Mia is her dedication to language learning. She consistently works on improving her skills by reading books, watching films in Spanish, and speaking with native speakers. She is also highly motivated and embraces every opportunity to practice the language.
Her ability to switch between English and Spanish seamlessly is one of the reasons why I think she speaks both languages so well. She has also become a cultural ambassador of sorts, as she often helps others learn Spanish and introduces them to Spanish-speaking cultures through language exchange programs.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Bilingual: Fluent in two languages. Example: Mia is bilingual because she speaks both Spanish and English fluently.
- Native speaker: A person who speaks a language as their first language. Example: Mia’s mother is a native Spanish speaker.
- Fluent: Able to speak a language easily and accurately. Example: Mia is fluent in both Spanish and English.
- Exposure: The state of being introduced to something, especially a language or culture. Example: Mia’s exposure to both languages from a young age helped her become bilingual.
- Accent: The way someone pronounces words, often influenced by their origin. Example: Mia speaks Spanish with a near-native accent.
- Grammar: The rules of a language governing sentence structure and word use. Example: Mia’s Spanish grammar is impeccable.
- Language exchange: A program where people practice speaking each other’s languages. Example: Mia participates in a language exchange program to help others learn Spanish.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. How does learning a foreign language help people in their careers?
Learning a foreign language can open up many career opportunities, especially in global businesses, tourism, translation, and international relations. It allows individuals to communicate with a wider range of clients and colleagues and strengthens their resume.
2. What do you think is the best way to learn a foreign language?
The best way to learn a foreign language is through immersion, which involves surrounding oneself with the language as much as possible. This could include speaking with native speakers, watching films or TV shows in the language, and reading books or articles. Practice and consistency are key to becoming fluent.
3. How important is it to learn a foreign language in today’s globalized world?
It is very important to learn a foreign language in today’s globalized world. As businesses and cultures become more interconnected, knowing another language can help individuals stand out, build relationships, and enhance their professional and personal lives.
4. Do you think learning foreign languages is easier or harder today compared to the past?
Learning foreign languages is definitely easier today due to the availability of technology and online resources. There are countless apps, websites, and language exchange platforms that help learners practice and improve their skills. In the past, learning a foreign language required more effort and resources, such as traveling or attending traditional classes.
5. Do you think that being fluent in more than one language is common in your country?
In my country, being fluent in more than one language is becoming increasingly common. Many people speak English alongside their native language, and some also learn additional languages like French, Spanish, or Mandarin due to the growing importance of global communication.
6. How do language skills affect the way people interact with others from different countries?
Language skills can greatly enhance interactions with people from different countries by allowing for better communication and understanding. Being able to speak someone’s native language shows respect and can help break down cultural barriers, fostering more meaningful relationships.
7. Do you think it’s important to learn the culture behind a language as well?
Yes, learning the culture behind a language is very important. Language and culture are deeply intertwined, and understanding the cultural context can help you grasp the nuances of the language and avoid misunderstandings.
8. Can learning a foreign language help improve a person’s cognitive abilities?
Yes, learning a foreign language can improve cognitive abilities by enhancing memory, problem-solving skills, and multitasking. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals often have better brain function and are more adaptable to new situations.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Immersion: Surrounding oneself with a language to promote learning. Example: Language immersion is one of the best ways to become fluent.
- Interconnected: Being connected with each other. Example: In today’s world, businesses are highly interconnected, making language skills crucial.
- Platform: A digital tool or environment for learning. Example: There are many online platforms to help with language learning.
- Nuances: Subtle differences or meanings. Example: Understanding the nuances of a language can help avoid miscommunication.
- Barriers: Obstacles that prevent progress or communication. Example: Learning a language helps break down cultural barriers.
- Context: The circumstances or background that give meaning to something. Example: Understanding the context of a word helps in better communication.
- Cognitive abilities: Mental skills related to learning and processing information. Example: Learning a foreign language can improve cognitive abilities like memory.
Topic 12 – Describe a time when you used the internet to solve a problem
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. How often do you use the internet?
I use the internet on a daily basis, mainly for studying, work, and entertainment. It has become an essential part of my daily routine for accessing information and staying connected with people.
2. Do you think the internet has made life easier or more difficult?
The internet has undoubtedly made life easier in many ways. It provides quick access to information, facilitates communication, and enables online shopping, learning, and entertainment. However, it can also lead to distractions and information overload.
3. What are some common problems people encounter on the internet?
Some common problems people face on the internet include internet connectivity issues, cyber security threats, misinformation, and difficulties navigating certain websites or applications.
4. How do you think the internet will change in the future?
The internet will likely continue to evolve with faster speeds, improved connectivity, and more advanced technologies. We may see even more integrated online services, such as virtual reality, AI-driven platforms, and new ways of communicating.
5. Do you use the internet for learning or work purposes?
Yes, I frequently use the internet for both learning and work. There are a wealth of online courses, articles, and resources that help me expand my knowledge, as well as professional tools that I use for my career development.
6. What are the advantages of using the internet for learning?
The internet allows access to a wide range of resources, courses, and tutorials that can be accessed anytime and anywhere. It’s an invaluable tool for self-paced learning and enhances opportunities for lifelong education.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a time when you used the internet to solve a problem.
You should say:
- What the problem was?
- How you used the internet to solve the problem?
- What the result was?
- And explain why using the internet was helpful in this situation?
Model Answer:
One time I used the internet to solve a problem was when I was struggling with understanding a difficult concept in my math course. I had tried reading the textbook, but I was still confused. So, I decided to look for tutorials online.
Using YouTube, I found a series of educational videos that explained the concept step by step. These videos included visual aids and examples that helped me better understand the problem. After watching the videos, I practiced the exercises provided, and I was able to solve the problems confidently.
As a result, I was able to improve my understanding of the topic and perform better in my assignments and exams. The internet played a crucial role in providing access to alternative learning materials that made a complex subject much easier to grasp.
The internet was incredibly helpful because it allowed me to learn at my own pace and in a way that suited my learning style. The wealth of resources available online made it possible to find the right solution to my problem, and I was able to solve it without needing to ask someone for help immediately.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Tutorial: A lesson or a guide to help understand a topic. Example: I watched a tutorial on YouTube to understand the concept better.
- Visual aids: Tools or materials used to enhance learning. Example: The video included visual aids that made the explanation clearer.
- Grasp: To understand something fully. Example: After watching the tutorial, I was able to grasp the concept better.
- Self-paced: Learning at one’s own speed. Example: The online course was self-paced, allowing me to learn at my convenience.
- Alternative learning materials: Different resources for learning beyond traditional methods. Example: The internet provides alternative learning materials like videos, articles, and forums.
- Resources: Available materials or tools for learning. Example: The internet is filled with resources that help students learn better.
- Solution: The answer or resolution to a problem. Example: I found the solution to my math problem online.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. How can the internet help in solving everyday problems?
The internet can help solve everyday problems by providing easy access to information, expert advice, tutorials, and forums where people can ask questions and get answers quickly. It serves as a vast knowledge base to tackle various issues.
2. Are there any risks involved when using the internet to solve problems?
Yes, there are risks involved. The information on the internet is not always accurate, and it can sometimes lead to misinformation. Additionally, there are security risks such as identity theft and privacy breaches, so it’s important to use trusted sources.
3. How do you ensure the information you find on the internet is reliable?
To ensure the information is reliable, I check the credibility of the website or source, look for expert opinions, and cross-check the information with other trusted sources. It’s essential to verify the authenticity of the information before acting on it.
4. Do you think the internet has made people more independent in solving problems?
Yes, the internet has made people more independent in solving problems by providing immediate access to a wealth of information. People can now find solutions on their own without necessarily needing external help, which has empowered them in decision-making.
5. Do you think people spend too much time searching for solutions on the internet rather than solving problems in other ways?
While the internet is a useful tool, sometimes people may rely on it excessively and spend too much time searching for solutions rather than thinking critically or seeking face-to-face assistance. Balance is key.
6. Do you think the internet can replace traditional methods of problem-solving?
The internet can complement traditional problem-solving methods, but it cannot entirely replace them. For certain issues, like personal conflicts or practical situations, direct interaction or hands-on experience is still necessary.
7. Can people become too reliant on the internet to solve problems?
Yes, people can become overly reliant on the internet to solve problems, especially when it comes to everyday issues. It’s important to maintain a balance and not let technology take away from critical thinking or personal initiative.
8. Do you think younger generations are more adept at solving problems using the internet?
Yes, younger generations are typically more adept at using the internet to solve problems due to their exposure to digital technology from a young age. They are more comfortable navigating online resources and using the internet as a problem-solving tool.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Access: The ability to get or use something. Example: The internet provides easy access to information.
- Credibility: The quality of being trustworthy. Example: It’s important to check the credibility of online sources.
- Misinformation: Incorrect or misleading information. Example: Misinformation on the internet can lead to confusion.
- Cross-check: To verify the accuracy of information. Example: I always cross-check the details I find online.
- Reliability: The quality of being dependable or trustworthy. Example: I make sure the information I find is reliable.
- Empowered: To feel more confident or capable. Example: The internet has empowered individuals to solve problems on their own.
- Excessively: To a degree beyond what is necessary. Example: People shouldn’t rely excessively on the internet for problem-solving.
Topic 13 – Describe a time you received a call from someone you don’t know
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. How often do you receive calls from unknown numbers?
I don’t receive calls from unknown numbers too often, but it does happen from time to time, especially from telemarketers, service providers, or sometimes for work-related matters.
2. How do you feel when you get a call from an unknown person?
When I get a call from an unknown number, I usually feel a bit cautious at first. I tend to avoid answering it unless I feel it’s important or I’m expecting a call from an unfamiliar number.
3. Do you prefer to answer calls from known contacts or unknown numbers?
I prefer answering calls from known contacts because it’s more likely to be important or relevant. However, I do answer unknown calls occasionally if I think it could be related to work or something urgent.
4. Do you think it’s a good idea to answer calls from unknown numbers?
It depends. Sometimes, answering calls from unknown numbers is necessary, like when you’re waiting for an important call. But on the other hand, it could be a telemarketing call or spam, so it’s important to use judgment.
5. How has technology affected the way we handle unknown calls?
Technology has made it easier to screen and block unknown calls. With smartphone apps, we can identify potential spam calls and choose not to answer. It’s more convenient now to avoid unwanted calls.
6. Do you think people should always answer unknown calls?
No, I don’t think people should always answer unknown calls. It’s better to screen calls, especially if you’re not expecting a call, to avoid unnecessary interruptions or possible scams.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a time you received a call from someone you don’t know.
You should say:
- When it happened?
- Who the caller was?
- What the call was about?
- And explain how you felt about receiving the call?
Model Answer:
A time I received a call from someone I didn’t know was last year, when I got a phone call in the middle of the afternoon. The number was unfamiliar, so at first, I was hesitant to pick it up, but I decided to answer it since it was an unusual time for a call.
It turned out to be a representative from a local charity asking if I would be interested in donating to a cause they were supporting. They explained that they were raising funds to help children in need of education and healthcare, which was a noble cause. At first, I was a bit taken aback since I wasn’t expecting any calls like that, and I wasn’t sure if it was a genuine call or just another solicitation.
However, after talking to the representative for a few minutes and hearing more about the organization, I realized it was a legitimate call. I politely declined the offer because I wasn’t in a position to donate at the time, but I appreciated their effort in raising awareness for such a worthy cause.
Overall, I felt a bit uneasy at first receiving the call from someone I didn’t know, but I was relieved to find out that it was for a good cause. It made me think about how charities often rely on such calls to raise funds and how important it is to be cautious but also open to learning about different causes.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Hesitant: Uncertain or reluctant to take action. Example: I was hesitant to answer the unknown number.
- Representative: A person who acts on behalf of an organization. Example: The representative explained the charity’s mission.
- Solicitation: A request for donations or contributions. Example: I didn’t expect a solicitation when I received the call.
- Genuine: Real or authentic. Example: I soon realized it was a genuine call from a legitimate organization.
- Fundraising: The act of collecting money for a particular cause. Example: The charity was doing fundraising to support children’s education.
- Declined: To politely refuse or reject something. Example: I politely declined the donation offer.
- Aware: Having knowledge or understanding of something. Example: The call made me more aware of the charity’s mission.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. How do people usually feel about receiving calls from unknown numbers?
People typically feel suspicious or cautious when receiving calls from unknown numbers. It’s often associated with telemarketing, scams, or unsolicited requests, which makes people reluctant to answer them.
2. Do you think receiving calls from unknown numbers is becoming more common these days?
Yes, receiving calls from unknown numbers is becoming more common, especially with the rise of telemarketing, automated calling systems, and scammers. Technology has made it easier for people to make such calls without being identified.
3. Should people answer calls from unknown numbers when they’re expecting an important call?
Yes, it’s essential to answer calls from unknown numbers when expecting an important call. For example, someone could be calling for a job interview or an urgent matter, so it’s crucial to be open to receiving calls even if they come from unfamiliar numbers.
4. What do you think is the best way to handle calls from unknown numbers?
The best way to handle calls from unknown numbers is to first screen them. If it’s a call that seems important or relevant, you can pick it up, but if it’s an unsolicited call or a sales pitch, it’s better to avoid answering it or hang up politely.
5. Do you think people are becoming less likely to answer calls from unknown numbers due to the rise of scams?
Yes, people are becoming less likely to answer calls from unknown numbers due to the rise of scams. The fear of falling victim to fraud has led to more people ignoring such calls or using apps to block potential spam.
6. Is it a good idea to call back an unknown number if you missed the call?
It’s not always a good idea to call back an unknown number. Many scam callers rely on missed calls to get people to call back, leading to high charges or being tricked into revealing personal information. It’s better to verify the number before calling back.
7. What can people do to avoid receiving calls from unknown numbers?
People can avoid receiving calls from unknown numbers by registering on do-not-call lists, using call-blocking apps, or filtering calls. Additionally, they can set their phones to alert them if the call is a suspected scam.
8. Do you think it’s important for phone companies to provide better solutions for identifying unknown numbers?
Yes, it is important for phone companies to provide better solutions to help users identify unknown numbers, especially with the rise of scams. Features like caller ID, spam alerts, and blocking options can help protect users from unwanted calls.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Suspicious: Having doubts or mistrust. Example: People feel suspicious when they receive calls from unknown numbers.
- Telemarketing: The practice of selling products or services over the phone. Example: Telemarketing calls are often from unknown numbers.
- Automated: Done by a machine or computer system without human intervention. Example: Many calls from unknown numbers are automated.
- Scammers: People who try to deceive others for financial gain. Example: Scammers often use unknown numbers to trick people.
- Unsolicited: Not asked for; unwelcome. Example: Unsolicited calls can be annoying and disruptive.
- Fraud: Deception for financial gain. Example: People are wary of calls that might involve fraud.
- Caller ID: A feature that displays the phone number of the caller. Example: Caller ID can help identify who is calling.
Topic 14 – Describe a famous person (still living), not from your country, who you would like to meet
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Do you like meeting famous people?
Yes, I think meeting famous people could be an exciting experience. It would be interesting to see what they are like in person and hear their stories, but I wouldn’t want to invade their privacy or make them feel uncomfortable.
2. Who are some famous people you admire?
I admire several famous people, including actors, athletes, and activists. For example, I admire people like Malala Yousafzai for her advocacy for girls’ education, and Cristiano Ronaldo for his dedication and perseverance in football.
3. Why do some people admire famous people?
People admire famous individuals for various reasons, such as their achievements, their charisma, their ability to inspire others, or the way they contribute to society. Famous people often become role models for others to follow.
4. Do you think celebrities have a responsibility to be good role models?
Yes, I think celebrities do have a responsibility to be good role models. As public figures, they have a significant influence on society, especially on young people. Their actions, values, and behavior can inspire or negatively impact others.
5. Do you prefer to admire famous people from your own country or from other countries?
I enjoy admiring famous people from both my own country and other countries. It’s inspiring to learn from people with different backgrounds and experiences, and it broadens my perspective on life.
6. Why do some people want to meet famous people?
Some people want to meet famous people because they are fascinated by their achievements or personalities. Meeting someone they admire can be an exciting opportunity to interact with someone they look up to and learn from them personally.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a famous person (still living), not from your country, who you would like to meet.
You should say:
- Who the person is?
- Why you admire them?
- What you would like to ask them?
- And explain why you would like to meet them?
Model Answer:
A famous person I would love to meet is Elon Musk. He is a well-known entrepreneur, inventor, and the founder of companies like Tesla and SpaceX. I admire him for his vision of the future, his innovative ideas, and his ability to push the boundaries of technology and space exploration.
What I admire the most about him is his ambition and his determination to change the world. Musk is not afraid to take risks, and he has revolutionized several industries, from electric cars to space travel. His work in making sustainable energy more accessible is particularly inspiring to me. He is a great example of how technology can be used to create a positive impact on the planet.
If I were to meet Elon Musk, I would like to ask him about his thoughts on the future of artificial intelligence and how he envisions it shaping society in the next few decades. I would also love to hear more about his journey, the challenges he faced in building his companies, and how he stayed motivated through difficult times.
Meeting Elon Musk would be an incredible opportunity to learn from one of the most innovative minds of our time. His ideas have the potential to reshape industries and improve lives globally, and being able to converse with him would be an inspiring experience.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Visionary: A person with original ideas about what the future will or could be like. Example: Elon Musk is a visionary who aims to revolutionize the future of space exploration.
- Innovation: The introduction of new things, ideas, or ways of doing something. Example: Musk’s innovation in electric vehicles is leading the way in sustainable transport.
- Entrepreneur: A person who starts and runs a business, often taking financial risks. Example: Elon Musk is an entrepreneur who has founded several successful companies.
- Determination: The quality of being determined to achieve something. Example: Musk’s determination to make sustainable energy mainstream is admirable.
- Revolutionize: To completely change the way something is done or understood. Example: SpaceX aims to revolutionize space travel with reusable rockets.
- Sustainable: Capable of being maintained or continued over the long term without causing harm to the environment. Example: Tesla is focused on sustainable energy solutions for the future.
- Motivated: Having a strong reason to act or achieve something. Example: Musk stayed motivated despite facing numerous obstacles in his career.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. Why do people admire famous people from other countries?
People admire famous individuals from other countries because of their achievements, talents, and unique contributions to various fields. These people may have a global impact, and their stories can be inspiring, regardless of cultural differences.
2. Do you think famous people have a lot of influence on society?
Yes, famous people have a significant influence on society. They set trends, promote causes, and shape public opinion. Their actions and opinions can inspire millions of people around the world and impact cultural, social, and political movements.
3. How do famous people use their influence for good?
Many famous people use their influence for good by promoting charitable causes, advocating for social issues, and using their platforms to raise awareness about important topics. For example, celebrities often raise funds for disaster relief, promote environmental sustainability, or speak out on issues like human rights.
4. Do you think famous people should keep their personal lives private?
While it’s understandable that famous people want privacy, they often live in the public eye, and their personal lives become part of their public persona. However, I think there should be a balance between public life and personal privacy, and it’s essential for celebrities to have a space where they can maintain their privacy.
5. How does the media affect the image of famous people?
The media plays a crucial role in shaping the image of famous people. It can either elevate them by focusing on their achievements and positive contributions, or it can tarnish their reputation by sensationalizing negative aspects of their personal lives. The media’s portrayal often influences public perception.
6. Why do people sometimes feel disappointed when they meet famous people in person?
People may feel disappointed when meeting famous individuals because their expectations of the celebrity are often unrealistic. Famous people are just like anyone else, and sometimes their behavior or personality may not match the image that the public has of them.
7. Do you think social media has made famous people more relatable to the public?
Yes, social media has made famous people more relatable to the public by giving fans a glimpse into their everyday lives. Celebrities can share personal moments, opinions, and interactions, which helps humanize them and makes them seem more accessible to their followers.
8. Should famous people use their platform to discuss political issues?
Yes, famous people have the power to raise awareness about political issues and influence public opinion. While they should be mindful of the impact their words have, it’s important for celebrities to use their platform to speak out on issues they care about, especially if it aligns with the values of their followers.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Platform: A place or opportunity for expressing ideas or views. Example: Famous people often use their social media platforms to speak on important issues.
- Charitable: Relating to the giving of money, help, or support to those in need. Example: Many famous people are involved in charitable work to help underprivileged communities.
- Public persona: The image or identity a person presents to the public. Example: Celebrities carefully curate their public persona to maintain a positive image.
- Sensationalize: To present something in a way that causes a strong emotional reaction, often by exaggerating details. Example: The media tends to sensationalize the personal lives of famous people.
- Influence: The capacity to have an effect on the behavior or development of someone or something. Example: Famous people can have a positive influence on their fans by promoting healthy lifestyles.
- Accessible: Easy to approach or reach. Example: Social media has made celebrities more accessible to their fans than ever before.
- Humanize: To make someone or something seem more relatable or less like an idealized image. Example: Sharing personal stories on social media helps humanize celebrities.
Topic 15 – Describe a person who helps others in his spare time
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Do you like helping others?
Yes, I enjoy helping others. I believe it’s important to contribute to the well-being of those around us, whether it’s through small gestures or larger acts of kindness. Helping others makes me feel fulfilled and connected to my community.
2. How can people help others in their daily life?
People can help others in many ways, such as by offering emotional support, assisting with tasks or chores, volunteering, or even simply being a good listener. It doesn’t always have to be something big; small acts of kindness can make a huge difference in someone’s life.
3. Do you think people today are willing to help others?
It depends on the person, but I think many people today are willing to help others. With the rise of social media and volunteer organizations, it has become easier for people to get involved in causes they care about and contribute to the well-being of others.
4. Why is helping others important?
Helping others is important because it fosters a sense of community and kindness. It promotes empathy and cooperation, and it helps build stronger relationships. When people help each other, it creates a positive ripple effect, making society better for everyone.
5. Do you think people should help others without expecting anything in return?
Yes, I believe that helping others should be done without expecting anything in return. Acts of kindness should come from a genuine desire to assist and make a difference, not for personal gain. It helps create a compassionate and caring society.
6. How can children be encouraged to help others?
Children can be encouraged to help others by setting a good example, involving them in volunteer activities, and teaching them the value of kindness from a young age. Parents and educators can highlight the importance of helping others through stories, discussions, and positive reinforcement.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a person who helps others in his spare time.
You should say:
- Who the person is?
- How they help others?
- Why they help others?
- And explain how you feel about this person’s actions?
Model Answer:
A person I know who helps others in his spare time is my neighbor, Mr. John. He is an elderly man, retired from his job as a teacher, and spends a lot of his free time assisting those around him, particularly young people in our community.
Mr. John helps in various ways. He volunteers at the local library, tutoring children who need extra help with their studies. He also runs a community center where he organizes free workshops on topics like personal finance, health, and life skills. Additionally, he often helps with gardening and home repairs for elderly or disabled neighbors who may struggle to take care of these tasks themselves.
He helps others because he believes in giving back to the community. Throughout his life, Mr. John has been a firm believer in education and helping people improve their lives. He sees it as a way to leave a positive impact and make the world a better place, even in his retirement years.
I admire Mr. John’s actions greatly. He is a selfless person who puts the needs of others before his own. His commitment to improving the lives of people in our community is truly inspiring. I feel grateful to have him as a role model, and I try to follow his example by helping others when I can. His kindness and dedication make me believe that even small acts of help can have a lasting effect on others’ lives.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Volunteer: A person who offers their services for free. Example: Mr. John volunteers at the local library, helping children with their studies.
- Selfless: Concerned more with the needs of others than one’s own. Example: Mr. John is a selfless person who helps his neighbors without expecting anything in return.
- Community service: Work done for the benefit of the community. Example: Helping at the community center is a great way to participate in community service.
- Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of others. Example: Mr. John has a lot of empathy for people in need, which drives him to help them.
- Philanthropy: The desire to promote the welfare of others, typically through donations or charitable acts. Example: Many celebrities engage in philanthropy to help improve the lives of the less fortunate.
- Compassionate: Showing sympathy and concern for others. Example: Mr. John is a compassionate person who always looks for ways to support those who are struggling.
- Role model: A person who others look up to as an example of good behavior. Example: I see Mr. John as a role model because of his dedication to helping others.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. Why do some people enjoy helping others?
Some people enjoy helping others because it gives them a sense of purpose and satisfaction. Helping others can also create a sense of connection and strengthen relationships. For some, it’s a way to give back to the community or make a positive impact on the world.
2. Do you think it’s important for people to help others? Why or why not?
Yes, it’s important for people to help others. Helping others not only benefits the person receiving help, but it also creates a stronger, more compassionate society. It fosters a sense of community and encourages people to work together for the greater good.
3. How can organizations encourage people to help others?
Organizations can encourage people to help others by providing opportunities for volunteering, creating awareness campaigns, and offering incentives or recognition for those who participate in charitable activities. They can also make it easy for people to get involved by organizing local events or providing resources for those who want to contribute.
4. Do you think people today are more or less likely to help others compared to the past?
I think people today are just as likely to help others as in the past, but the way we help has evolved. With technology, it’s now easier to volunteer, donate, or even offer emotional support online. However, sometimes the busyness of modern life can make it harder for people to make time to help others in person.
5. Why do some people choose to help strangers instead of their family or friends?
Some people choose to help strangers because they feel a sense of duty or compassion for those in need, even if they don’t know them personally. Helping strangers can also be fulfilling because it allows people to make a positive impact on a broader scale and may provide a feeling of personal growth.
6. How does helping others affect the person doing the helping?
Helping others can have a positive impact on the person doing the helping as well. It can increase their sense of self-worth, boost their mood, and provide a sense of fulfillment. Helping others can also lead to stronger relationships and create a sense of belonging within a community.
7. Do you think people should be rewarded for helping others?
While it’s nice to recognize and reward those who help others, I believe the true reward comes from the satisfaction of knowing you’ve made a positive difference. Some people may appreciate the recognition, but for many, helping others is its own reward.
8. What types of help are the most common in your country?
In my country, the most common forms of help are volunteering at charities, donating to food banks, and offering support to the elderly or disabled. People also help by giving their time to community events, mentoring young people, or organizing local initiatives to support those in need.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Incentive: Something that motivates someone to do something. Example: Many organizations offer incentives to encourage people to volunteer.
- Self-fulfillment: The feeling of being satisfied and content with one’s life and achievements. Example: Helping others can provide a sense of self-fulfillment.
- Compassionate: Caring about others and wanting to help them. Example: A compassionate person is always ready to lend a hand to those in need.
- Personal growth: The development of one’s abilities and potential. Example: Volunteering can lead to personal growth by teaching new skills and broadening one’s perspective.
- Awareness: The knowledge or understanding of a situation or fact. Example: Awareness campaigns can help increase people’s understanding of social issues.
- Community engagement: The involvement of individuals in the activities of their local community. Example: Community engagement helps create a sense of connection and cooperation among residents.
- Fulfilling: Providing happiness and satisfaction. Example: Helping others can be a fulfilling experience that brings joy to both the helper and the recipient.
Topic 16 – Describe a park or garden you visited and liked
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Do you like parks and gardens?
Yes, I love spending time in parks and gardens. They offer a peaceful environment where I can relax, enjoy nature, and disconnect from the busyness of everyday life. It’s refreshing to walk among the greenery, breathe in the fresh air, and enjoy the beauty around me.
2. What do you do when you visit a park or garden?
When I visit a park or garden, I usually like to take a walk around the area, enjoy the flowers and trees, and sit down to relax. I might read a book, have a picnic, or take photos of the scenery. It’s a great way to unwind and enjoy the outdoors.
3. How do parks and gardens contribute to the environment?
Parks and gardens contribute to the environment by providing green spaces that help improve air quality, reduce noise pollution, and create habitats for various species. They also play an important role in promoting biodiversity and preventing the urban heat island effect.
4. Do you think there are enough parks and gardens in your city?
In my city, I think there are a decent number of parks and gardens, but more could be added, especially in urban areas. With increasing population density, it’s important to preserve and create green spaces for people to enjoy and benefit from.
5. Why do people visit parks or gardens?
People visit parks and gardens for various reasons, such as to relax, enjoy nature, exercise, have a picnic, or spend time with family and friends. Parks offer a tranquil environment where people can escape from the noise and stress of city life.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a park or garden you visited and liked.
You should say:
- Where it was?
- When you visited it?
- What it was like?
- And explain why you liked it?
Model Answer:
One of the most beautiful parks I’ve visited is the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew, London. I visited this park last year during the spring season, and it left a lasting impression on me. The gardens are vast, spanning over 300 acres, and are home to a diverse collection of plants from all over the world.
The park is incredibly well-maintained, with manicured lawns, beautifully landscaped flower beds, and towering trees. There are various themed gardens, including a Japanese Garden, a Palm House, and a Water Lily House. The park also features a treetop walkway that offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
I particularly loved the tranquility of the place. The peaceful atmosphere, combined with the vibrant colors of the flowers and the soothing sounds of nature, made it a perfect escape from the busy city life. I spent a few hours walking around the park, enjoying the sights, sounds, and smells of the different plants. I also took time to relax near the lake, where I could watch the ducks swimming.
What I liked the most about this park was its combination of natural beauty and educational value. There are information boards scattered throughout the park that explain the history of the plants and their importance to the environment. It was both a calming and enlightening experience, and I would definitely visit again to explore more of its hidden gems.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Botanic gardens: A place where a variety of plants are grown for research, conservation, and education. Example: The Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew are home to a vast collection of plants from around the world.
- Landscaped: Designed and maintained in an aesthetically pleasing way. Example: The landscaped gardens feature beautiful flower beds and carefully trimmed hedges.
- Tranquil: Peaceful and calm. Example: I enjoy spending time in tranquil gardens, away from the noise of the city.
- Treetop walkway: A path elevated above the ground, often built in the canopy of trees. Example: The treetop walkway gave me an incredible view of the park and its surroundings.
- Vibrant: Full of life and color. Example: The vibrant colors of the flowers in the garden were a feast for the eyes.
- Educational: Providing information and learning opportunities. Example: The park’s educational programs teach visitors about the importance of plant conservation.
- Manicured: Neatly trimmed or shaped. Example: The manicured lawns looked pristine and well-kept.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. What are the benefits of visiting parks and gardens?
Visiting parks and gardens has many benefits, including promoting physical and mental health. It provides a space for exercise, relaxation, and socializing, while also allowing people to connect with nature. Additionally, green spaces contribute to environmental sustainability by improving air quality and supporting biodiversity.
2. Do you think it’s important for cities to have parks and gardens?
Yes, it’s extremely important for cities to have parks and gardens. As urban areas become more developed, green spaces provide essential areas for relaxation, recreation, and environmental benefits. They help reduce the negative impacts of urbanization, such as air pollution and the urban heat island effect.
3. How can cities improve their parks and gardens?
Cities can improve their parks and gardens by ensuring they are well-maintained and accessible to everyone. They can introduce more sustainable practices, such as using native plants that require less water, and creating areas for wildlife conservation. Offering educational programs and events can also help increase public awareness and appreciation of these spaces.
4. Should parks and gardens be free for everyone to visit? Why or why not?
Yes, I believe parks and gardens should be free for everyone to visit. They provide a public service and are important spaces for recreation and relaxation. Charging fees could limit access for people who may not be able to afford it, especially in low-income areas where green spaces are often scarce.
5. What kind of people usually visit parks and gardens?
Parks and gardens attract a wide variety of people. Families often visit to spend quality time together, children come to play and explore, while others visit for relaxation, exercise, or socializing with friends. People of all ages and backgrounds can enjoy the beauty and tranquility that parks offer.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Urbanization: The process of making an area more urban or developed. Example: Urbanization has led to a reduction in green spaces in many cities.
- Recreation: Activities done for enjoyment. Example: Parks offer a wide range of recreational activities, from jogging to playing sports.
- Biodiversity: The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat. Example: Parks play an important role in preserving biodiversity by providing habitats for different species.
- Sustainability: The ability to maintain or preserve resources for future generations. Example: Many parks are designed with sustainability in mind, using eco-friendly practices.
- Conservation: The protection and preservation of natural resources. Example: Conservation efforts in parks help protect endangered species and ecosystems.
- Accessible: Easy to reach or use. Example: It’s important for parks to be accessible to people of all ages and abilities.
- Tranquil: Calm and peaceful. Example: The tranquil atmosphere of the park made it a perfect place to unwind after a busy week.
Topic 17 – Describe a time the vehicle you were travelling in broke down
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Do you like travelling by car?
Yes, I enjoy travelling by car because it gives me the flexibility to go wherever I want, whenever I want. It’s also more comfortable than other forms of transportation, and I can enjoy the journey at my own pace.
2. Have you ever had any problems with a vehicle when travelling?
Yes, I have had a few problems with vehicles while travelling. Once, my car broke down in the middle of a long drive, and it was quite stressful, especially because we were far from any service stations. Luckily, we were able to get help and continue our journey after a short delay.
3. Do you think people should learn how to fix cars?
It can be helpful to know some basic car maintenance, such as how to check the oil or change a tire. However, most people don’t need to be expert mechanics. It’s important to rely on professionals for more complex repairs to ensure safety and avoid causing further damage.
4. Is it safer to travel by car or other forms of transportation?
It depends on the situation, but generally, both cars and other forms of transportation like trains or buses are safe. However, with cars, you have more control over your travel, which can sometimes feel safer. That said, traveling by public transport can be safer in terms of avoiding road accidents.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a time the vehicle you were travelling in broke down.
You should say:
- Where were you going?
- What happened to the vehicle?
- How did you feel?
- And explain what you did about it?
Model Answer:
A few months ago, I was travelling with my family on a road trip to a nearby city. We were driving through a rural area when suddenly, our car started to make strange noises and began to lose power. After a few moments, the engine completely stalled, and we were stuck on the side of the road.
At first, I felt a bit panicked because we were in a remote area, and there weren’t any towns nearby. My parents tried to stay calm, but we all felt uncertain about what to do. We immediately called roadside assistance, but it took about 30 minutes for help to arrive. In the meantime, we waited in the car and made sure we were safe by locking the doors and staying inside.
Eventually, a mechanic arrived and determined that the issue was a broken alternator. He was able to fix it temporarily, and we continued our journey to the city. Although it was frustrating at the time, I now look back at the situation as a learning experience. It taught me the importance of being prepared for unexpected events and the value of remaining calm in stressful situations.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Roadside assistance: A service that helps drivers when their vehicles break down on the road. Example: We called roadside assistance for help when our car broke down.
- Alternator: A part of the car’s engine that generates power to keep the battery charged. Example: The mechanic discovered that the alternator was broken.
- Stall: To stop suddenly or lose power. Example: The car stalled in the middle of the road, and we couldn’t move it.
- Mechanic: A person who repairs vehicles. Example: The mechanic was able to fix the car after the breakdown.
- Uncertain: Not sure or unclear. Example: We felt uncertain about what to do when the car broke down.
- Prepared: Ready for something that may happen. Example: It’s always a good idea to be prepared for emergencies like a car breakdown.
- Frustrating: Annoying or causing stress. Example: It was frustrating to be stuck on the side of the road, but we dealt with it.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. Why do vehicles break down?
Vehicles can break down for various reasons, such as mechanical failure, lack of maintenance, or running out of fuel. Common issues include problems with the engine, electrical systems, or tires. Regular maintenance can help reduce the risk of breakdowns.
2. How can people prevent vehicle breakdowns?
People can prevent vehicle breakdowns by ensuring regular maintenance, such as checking the oil, replacing worn-out parts, and getting the car serviced on time. It’s also important to monitor tire pressure and ensure that the car is in good working condition before long trips.
3. What should people do if their car breaks down in a dangerous place?
If a car breaks down in a dangerous place, people should prioritize their safety. They should try to move the vehicle off the road if possible, turn on the hazard lights, and stay inside the car until help arrives. It’s best to call for roadside assistance and avoid trying to fix the car alone in unsafe conditions.
4. Do you think it’s necessary to have car insurance for breakdowns?
Yes, having car insurance that covers breakdowns can be very helpful. It provides financial protection in case of unexpected issues and can cover the cost of repairs or roadside assistance. It’s a good investment for peace of mind, especially for long trips.
5. Are there any benefits to using public transportation instead of driving?
Yes, public transportation can offer several benefits, such as reducing the risk of vehicle breakdowns, saving on fuel costs, and being more environmentally friendly. It also removes the stress of driving and parking, making travel more convenient and sometimes more affordable.
6. How do people feel when their car breaks down?
People often feel frustrated, stressed, and anxious when their car breaks down. It can be a frustrating and inconvenient situation, especially if it happens unexpectedly or in a remote area. However, staying calm and seeking help promptly can make the experience more manageable.
7. How can technology help prevent breakdowns?
Technology can help prevent breakdowns by providing drivers with real-time diagnostic information about the condition of their vehicle. Many modern cars come equipped with sensors and apps that monitor engine health, tire pressure, and battery life, alerting drivers to potential issues before they lead to a breakdown.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Maintenance: The process of keeping a vehicle in good working condition. Example: Regular maintenance is key to preventing breakdowns.
- Sensor: A device that detects and monitors conditions. Example: The car’s sensors alerted me to low tire pressure.
- Diagnostic: The process of identifying problems in a vehicle. Example: The mechanic ran a diagnostic test to identify the cause of the breakdown.
- Inconvenient: Causing trouble or difficulty. Example: A vehicle breakdown can be very inconvenient, especially if it happens in the middle of a trip.
- Peace of mind: A feeling of calm and security. Example: Having car insurance gives me peace of mind in case of emergencies.
- Roadside assistance: Help provided to drivers when their vehicle breaks down. Example: We called roadside assistance to help with the breakdown.
- Affordable: Not expensive. Example: Public transportation is often more affordable than owning a car.
Topic 18 – Describe something special you brought back home from a holiday
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Do you like souvenirs?
Yes, I enjoy collecting souvenirs when I travel. It’s a great way to remember the places I’ve visited and the experiences I’ve had. I often choose items that have personal significance or reflect the local culture, making them more meaningful.
2. What kind of souvenirs do people usually buy when they go on holiday?
People usually buy souvenirs that represent the culture or history of the place they are visiting. These can include things like local handicrafts, postcards, magnets, traditional clothing, or local food products. Some people also buy souvenirs as gifts for friends or family.
3. Why do people like to collect souvenirs?
People like to collect souvenirs because they serve as physical reminders of their travels and the memories associated with them. They can evoke emotions and transport you back to the special moments of a holiday, and they often hold sentimental value.
4. Do you think souvenirs are important? Why or why not?
Souvenirs can be important for personal reasons, as they help preserve memories of a trip. However, they are not essential, and it’s up to the individual whether they wish to collect them. For some, photos or experiences are enough to remember a holiday.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe something special you brought back home from a holiday.
You should say:
- What it was?
- Where you bought it from?
- Why it was special to you?
- And explain how it reminds you of the holiday?
Model Answer:
When I went to Japan last year, I brought back a beautiful hand-carved wooden mask from Kyoto. I found it in a small artisan shop that specialized in traditional Japanese crafts. The mask depicted a fierce yet graceful lion, which is a symbol of protection and strength in Japanese culture.
The mask was special to me for a few reasons. First, it was a unique souvenir that wasn’t mass-produced, which made it even more meaningful. It reminded me of the time I spent in Kyoto, exploring its ancient temples and tranquil gardens. The craftsmanship of the mask was exquisite, and I could tell that it was made with great attention to detail.
Every time I look at the mask, I’m reminded of the peaceful moments I spent in Japan, soaking in the beauty of the country’s rich culture. It also serves as a conversation piece when I have guests over, as many people are curious about it and ask about my trip to Japan.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Hand-carved: Made by carving by hand, not machine-made. Example: The hand-carved wooden mask was a beautiful and unique souvenir.
- Symbol: A sign or object that represents something. Example: The lion mask is a symbol of strength and protection.
- Exquisite: Extremely beautiful and delicate. Example: The craftsmanship of the mask was exquisite, and I admired every detail.
- Mass-produced: Made in large quantities, usually with machines. Example: I prefer to buy souvenirs that are unique and not mass-produced.
- Sentimental: Having emotional value. Example: The mask holds sentimental value because it reminds me of my time in Japan.
- Craftsmanship: The skill involved in making things by hand. Example: The craftsmanship of the mask was impressive, showcasing fine artistic skills.
- Tranquil: Calm and peaceful. Example: Kyoto is known for its tranquil gardens and temples.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. Why do people buy souvenirs on holidays?
People buy souvenirs to remember their holiday and bring back a piece of the destination with them. Souvenirs often serve as physical reminders of the places they’ve been and the experiences they’ve had. Additionally, they can be given as gifts to loved ones or kept as mementos.
2. How do souvenirs reflect the culture of a place?
Souvenirs often reflect the culture of a place by incorporating local materials, traditions, or artistic styles. For example, handmade crafts, local textiles, or traditional clothing can showcase a region’s heritage and offer insight into its history and customs.
3. Do you think people spend too much money on souvenirs?
Some people may spend too much on souvenirs, especially when they purchase items that are overpriced or unnecessary. However, for many, buying souvenirs is a meaningful way to remember a trip. The value of a souvenir is subjective, depending on the personal significance it holds.
4. Should people only buy souvenirs from local markets or shops?
It’s a good idea to buy souvenirs from local markets or shops because they often offer more authentic items that reflect the true culture of the place. Supporting local businesses also helps the community, and purchasing from these shops can lead to finding unique and handmade products that you wouldn’t find in larger tourist stores.
5. Do you think souvenirs should be more eco-friendly?
Yes, I believe souvenirs should be more eco-friendly. With the growing concerns about environmental sustainability, it’s important for both tourists and souvenir shops to consider the environmental impact of the products. Eco-friendly souvenirs made from sustainable materials can help reduce waste and support ethical practices.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Eco-friendly: Good for the environment. Example: I prefer to buy eco-friendly souvenirs made from sustainable materials.
- Authentic: Genuine and real. Example: Local markets often sell authentic souvenirs that reflect the culture of the place.
- Overpriced: Too expensive for the value. Example: Some souvenirs in tourist spots can be overpriced and not worth the money.
- Meaningful: Having significance or value. Example: The souvenir I bought from my trip was meaningful because it reminded me of my experiences there.
- Handmade: Made by hand, not by machine. Example: Handmade souvenirs often have a unique charm and character.
- Tourist spots: Popular locations visited by tourists. Example: Many souvenir shops in tourist spots sell mass-produced items.
- Heritage: Traditions, customs, and practices passed down from previous generations. Example: Souvenirs often reflect the heritage of a particular region or culture.
Topic 19 – Describe a piece of clothing you often wear
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Do you like wearing fashionable clothes?
Yes, I enjoy wearing fashionable clothes, but I also prioritize comfort and practicality. I believe that dressing stylishly can boost confidence, but it’s also important to wear clothes that make you feel comfortable and are suitable for different occasions.
2. What kind of clothes do you wear on a daily basis?
On a daily basis, I wear casual and comfortable clothes, such as jeans, t-shirts, and sneakers. I like to keep things simple and easy, but I also like to mix and match different styles to add some personality to my outfit.
3. Do you prefer buying clothes in stores or online?
Both have their advantages. Shopping in stores allows me to try on clothes and see how they fit, while online shopping gives me access to a wider variety of styles. I usually buy clothes online for convenience, but I also enjoy visiting stores for special items.
4. Do you think the clothes you wear reflect your personality? Why or why not?
Yes, I believe the clothes I wear reflect my personality. For example, I prefer comfortable and practical clothes that make me feel relaxed. I also enjoy wearing clothes with bold colors or unique patterns, which reflect my creative and outgoing nature.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a piece of clothing you often wear.
You should say:
- What it is?
- When you wear it?
- Why you like it?
- And explain how it makes you feel?
Model Answer:
One of my favorite pieces of clothing is my denim jacket. I bought it a couple of years ago, and it’s become a staple in my wardrobe. It’s a classic blue denim jacket with a slightly oversized fit, which makes it comfortable and versatile.
I wear it almost every day, especially during the cooler months. It’s perfect for layering over a t-shirt or sweater, and it works well with jeans or skirts. I’ve also worn it during more casual outings with friends or when I’m traveling.
What I love most about the jacket is its timeless style and versatility. Denim never goes out of fashion, and it can be dressed up or down depending on the occasion. It’s also very durable, so I know it will last for years. The best part is that it gets softer and more comfortable with each wear.
Wearing the jacket makes me feel confident and relaxed. It’s like a wardrobe essential that I can rely on whenever I need something comfortable yet stylish to wear.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Denim: A sturdy cotton fabric, usually blue, used for jeans and jackets. Example: I love wearing my denim jacket because it’s so comfortable and stylish.
- Versatile: Can be used in many different ways. Example: The denim jacket is versatile and can be worn with almost anything.
- Staple: An essential item in your wardrobe. Example: The denim jacket has become a staple in my wardrobe because of its practicality and style.
- Oversized: Larger than usual, often intentionally. Example: I prefer my denim jacket to be oversized for a relaxed fit.
- Timeless: Never goes out of style. Example: Denim jackets have a timeless appeal and never go out of fashion.
- Layering: Wearing several pieces of clothing on top of each other. Example: I enjoy layering my denim jacket over a sweater during colder weather.
- Durable: Long-lasting and strong. Example: Denim is a durable fabric that can withstand everyday wear and tear.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. Do you think fashion trends influence the clothes people wear?
Yes, fashion trends do influence the clothes people wear. Trends often dictate the styles, colors, and fabrics that are popular at a given time. However, some people choose to follow trends closely, while others prefer to stick to classic or personal styles regardless of current fashions.
2. How does clothing affect a person’s image?
Clothing can have a significant impact on a person’s image, as it can convey certain messages about their personality, lifestyle, or social status. For instance, formal attire may create an impression of professionalism, while casual wear might suggest a laid-back attitude.
3. Do people in your country usually wear traditional clothes?
While many people in my country wear traditional clothes for special occasions or cultural events, most people wear modern clothing in their daily lives. Traditional clothes are cherished as part of the culture, but practicality and comfort usually lead to the adoption of more contemporary styles for everyday wear.
4. What do you think about the influence of social media on fashion choices?
Social media has a huge influence on fashion choices. Platforms like Instagram and TikTok often showcase the latest trends, and influencers set the tone for what’s popular. This can create a desire for certain looks and encourage people to buy specific items to stay on trend. However, it can also lead to pressure to conform to certain beauty or fashion standards.
5. Do you think people spend too much money on clothes?
Some people may spend too much money on clothes, especially when they are constantly chasing trends or buying items they don’t need. However, others are more mindful of their spending and invest in quality pieces that will last longer. It’s important to find a balance between buying stylish clothes and managing one’s budget.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Influence: The effect that something has on people or things. Example: Social media has a huge influence on fashion choices.
- Practicality: The quality of being useful and sensible. Example: Comfort and practicality often guide my clothing choices.
- Conform: To follow established rules or standards. Example: Some people feel pressured to conform to fashion trends.
- Invest: To spend money on something in the hope that it will be valuable in the future. Example: I prefer to invest in quality clothing that will last for years.
- Mindful: Being aware of something. Example: I try to be mindful of my spending when it comes to clothing.
- Trends: General directions in which something is developing or changing. Example: Fashion trends can change quickly, so it’s important to choose timeless pieces.
- Social status: The position or rank of someone in a society. Example: Clothing can reflect a person’s social status or profession.
Topic 20 – Describe a time you gave advice to others
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Do you give advice to your friends often?
Yes, I often give advice to my friends, especially when they come to me with personal issues or decisions. I enjoy helping others by offering suggestions based on my own experiences or knowledge.
2. What kind of advice do you usually give?
The advice I give usually depends on the situation. If someone needs help with their career, I might offer professional guidance, while for personal matters, I try to offer emotional support and practical advice. I believe in giving advice that is both helpful and positive.
3. Do you think people usually listen to advice from others?
It varies from person to person. Some people are more open to listening to advice, especially from those they trust, while others may be more stubborn or reluctant to take advice. It often depends on the nature of the situation and the person’s attitude.
4. Have you ever received advice that changed your life?
Yes, I’ve received advice that had a significant impact on my life. One piece of advice that changed my perspective was when a mentor told me to focus on learning and growth rather than just achievements. This helped me approach challenges in a more positive and fulfilling way.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a time you gave advice to others.
You should say:
- Who you gave advice to?
- What the situation was?
- What advice you gave?
- And explain why you gave this advice?
Model Answer:
A few months ago, a friend of mine was struggling with her decision to switch careers. She felt uncertain about leaving her current job, but she wasn’t satisfied with her work anymore. She asked for my advice about whether she should pursue a new career path.
After listening to her concerns, I advised her to take the time to reflect on her passions and long-term goals. I encouraged her to consider what she truly enjoyed doing and whether a career change would align with her values and aspirations. I also reminded her to weigh the risks and benefits of making such a big decision.
I gave this advice because I believe it’s important to follow your passion, but it’s equally important to make informed decisions that will lead to long-term happiness. I’ve experienced similar situations in my life, and reflecting on my values has helped me make better career choices.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Mentor: A trusted adviser or guide. Example: My mentor gave me valuable advice that changed my perspective on life.
- Reluctant: Unwilling or hesitant. Example: Some people are reluctant to take advice, especially if it challenges their current beliefs.
- Perspective: A particular attitude or point of view. Example: The advice helped me change my perspective and focus on personal growth.
- Passion: A strong feeling of enthusiasm. Example: I advised my friend to pursue a career that aligned with her passions.
- Aspiration: A strong desire to achieve something. Example: Her aspiration to work in a creative field made her decision easier.
- Informed: Having or showing knowledge of a particular subject. Example: It’s important to make informed decisions when changing careers.
- Long-term: Lasting or intended to last for a long period of time. Example: I advised my friend to consider the long-term effects of a career change.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. What qualities do you think a good adviser should have?
A good adviser should be empathetic, understanding, and non-judgmental. They should be a good listener, providing advice that is thoughtful and tailored to the individual’s needs. A good adviser should also have relevant experience and knowledge to offer practical solutions.
2. Do you think people should always follow advice from others?
No, while advice can be helpful, it’s important for individuals to make their own decisions based on their circumstances. Sometimes, following someone else’s advice may not be the best choice, especially if it doesn’t align with personal values or goals.
3. How do people feel when they give advice?
When people give advice, they often feel responsible for guiding others in the right direction. If the advice is well-received, it can be very rewarding, as it can lead to positive outcomes. However, some may feel nervous or uncertain about giving advice, especially if the stakes are high.
4. Do you think people should give advice only when asked?
Yes, I believe people should give advice only when asked, as unsolicited advice can sometimes come across as intrusive or unhelpful. It’s important to respect others’ autonomy and allow them to seek guidance when they feel ready.
5. Do you think advice is more valuable when given by someone with experience?
Yes, advice from someone with experience can be more valuable because it is often grounded in real-life situations and practical knowledge. Experienced advisers can provide insights that others may not be able to offer, making their guidance more trustworthy and relevant.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Empathetic: Able to understand and share the feelings of others. Example: A good adviser is empathetic and listens to your concerns.
- Non-judgmental: Not forming opinions or conclusions without understanding. Example: It’s important for an adviser to be non-judgmental.
- Unsolicited: Not asked for. Example: Giving unsolicited advice can sometimes lead to misunderstandings.
- Autonomy: The right or condition of making decisions independently. Example: Respecting someone’s autonomy means letting them make their own choices.
- Grounded: Based on practical experience or knowledge. Example: The best advice is often grounded in real-life experience.
- Trustworthy: Able to be relied on. Example: Advice from a trustworthy mentor is invaluable.
Topic 21 – Describe something a child did that made you laugh
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Do you like spending time with children?
Yes, I enjoy spending time with children because they are often full of energy and bring a sense of joy. Their innocent and unfiltered nature can be refreshing and entertaining, especially when they do or say funny things.
2. Do you think children are very honest?
Yes, children are generally very honest because they don’t have the filter that adults often develop over time. They speak their minds freely, which can sometimes be amusing or surprising.
3. Do you think children today are different from children in the past?
In some ways, yes. Children today are more exposed to technology, which influences how they play and communicate. However, at the core, I believe children are still very much the same in terms of their natural curiosity, energy, and ability to entertain.
4. Do you think children today have a lot of pressure in their lives?
Yes, many children face a lot of pressure in terms of academic performance, extracurricular activities, and even social media. While it can be beneficial in some ways, it can also be overwhelming for some children.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe something a child did that made you laugh.
You should say:
- Who the child was?
- What the child did?
- Why it was funny?
- And explain how you felt about it?
Model Answer:
I remember a time when my younger cousin, who is about 5 years old, did something that made me laugh out loud. We were having a family gathering, and everyone was talking in the living room. My cousin, who had been very quiet for a while, suddenly stood up and tried to do a “magic trick” to impress everyone. He grabbed a spoon from the table, held it in front of his face, and shouted, “Abracadabra!” expecting something spectacular to happen.
We all looked at him curiously, and then he just started giggling because he realized nothing had actually happened. He kept repeating the magic word, but the spoon remained unchanged. His innocent excitement and his expression of surprise when nothing occurred were absolutely hilarious.
What made it so funny was the contrast between his serious attempts to do magic and the lack of anything happening. He was so enthusiastic and convinced that he was performing real magic. It was his innocence and determination that made the moment so memorable and amusing.
It made me feel joyful and lighthearted. It’s moments like these that remind me of the pure fun children bring into our lives, and it’s always a good laugh seeing the world through their eyes.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Magic trick: An act that seems to defy the laws of nature, meant to entertain. Example: My cousin tried to do a magic trick but ended up making us laugh.
- Innocent: Free from guilt or malice. Example: His innocent excitement made the situation even more amusing.
- Enthusiastic: Showing intense interest or eagerness. Example: The child was so enthusiastic about his magic trick, even though it didn’t work.
- Contrast: The difference between two things that are opposites. Example: The contrast between his serious expression and the lack of magic was hilarious.
- Memorable: Worth remembering. Example: The moment was memorable because of his funny attempt to perform magic.
- Lighthearted: Cheerful and carefree. Example: It made me feel lighthearted and happy to see him so innocent.
- Excitement: A feeling of great enthusiasm and eagerness. Example: The child’s excitement made everyone in the room smile.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. Do you think children’s laughter is different from adults’ laughter?
Yes, children’s laughter tends to be more spontaneous and genuine. They laugh without thinking about how they sound or what others might think. Adults, on the other hand, may laugh more socially or for polite reasons.
2. Why do you think children are so good at making people laugh?
Children are often unfiltered and act with pure spontaneity, which makes their behavior and actions more amusing. They do not overthink their actions, and this natural innocence can often lead to funny moments.
3. Do you think laughing is important for people’s health?
Yes, laughing is very important for health because it reduces stress, boosts mood, and can improve the immune system. It’s also a great way to bond with others and bring joy to one’s life.
4. Do you think children’s humor changes as they grow older?
Yes, as children grow older, their sense of humor becomes more sophisticated. They begin to understand more complex jokes, sarcasm, and wit. However, their natural, innocent humor often remains a source of laughter in their younger years.
5. Can humor help people in difficult situations?
Yes, humor can be a great coping mechanism in difficult situations. It helps to lighten the mood and reduce tension, making it easier to deal with stress or adversity.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Spontaneous: Done or said without planning. Example: Children’s laughter is often spontaneous and sincere.
- Unfiltered: Not modified or restrained. Example: The child’s unfiltered behavior often makes people laugh.
- Genuine: Sincere and authentic. Example: The child’s genuine excitement made the situation even funnier.
- Coping mechanism: A way of dealing with difficult situations. Example: Humor can be an effective coping mechanism during tough times.
- Wit: Mental sharpness and inventiveness. Example: As children grow, their humor becomes more witty and clever.
Topic 22 – Describe a practical skill you learnt
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Do you think practical skills are important?
Yes, practical skills are very important as they help us in our everyday lives. Whether it’s cooking, driving, or managing finances, having practical skills makes us more independent and capable of handling various situations.
2. Do you think schools should teach practical skills?
Yes, I believe schools should teach practical skills alongside academic subjects. Skills like cooking, basic financial management, and communication are essential for life, and learning them early on can be beneficial for students.
3. Do you prefer learning practical skills by doing them or by reading about them?
I prefer learning practical skills by doing them because hands-on experience allows me to understand the process better. Reading can be helpful, but practice makes the skill more ingrained and effective.
4. What practical skills are useful in daily life?
Practical skills like cooking, budgeting, time management, and communication are extremely useful in daily life. They help us to be more self-sufficient and make our day-to-day tasks easier.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a practical skill you learnt.
You should say:
- What the skill was?
- When you learned it?
- How you learned it?
- And explain why you think it’s useful?
Model Answer:
One practical skill that I learned recently was cooking. Growing up, I never paid much attention to cooking, and I relied on others to prepare meals. However, a couple of years ago, I realized that knowing how to cook would not only save me money but also allow me to eat healthier and have more control over what I eat.
I started learning by watching cooking tutorials online and reading recipe books. Initially, I found it a bit challenging, but I was determined to improve. I began by trying simple dishes like pasta and salads, and gradually moved on to more complex meals such as stir-fries and baked dishes. I also tried experimenting with different cuisines to enhance my skills.
Learning to cook has been incredibly useful. Not only does it save me time and money, but it’s also helped me become more independent. Additionally, I can now prepare meals that suit my dietary preferences, which is a big plus. I believe this skill is essential, especially in today’s world where healthy eating and home-cooked meals are becoming more popular.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Self-sufficient: Able to provide for oneself without help. Example: Cooking has made me more self-sufficient and independent.
- Tutorial: An instructional lesson or guide. Example: I watched cooking tutorials to learn new recipes.
- Experimenting: Trying new things to see what works. Example: I enjoyed experimenting with different cuisines to improve my cooking skills.
- Independence: The ability to do things on your own without relying on others. Example: Learning to cook has given me more independence in the kitchen.
- Cuisine: A style or method of cooking, especially from a particular country or region. Example: I’ve experimented with Italian and Indian cuisines to improve my cooking.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. What practical skills do people need in their daily lives?
People need a variety of practical skills in daily life, including cooking, time management, communication, and problem-solving. These skills help individuals manage their responsibilities and navigate through various situations.
2. Do you think practical skills are more important than academic knowledge?
Both practical skills and academic knowledge are important, but practical skills tend to have a more immediate and hands-on application in daily life. However, academic knowledge can provide a foundation for certain career paths, while practical skills enhance overall functionality and self-sufficiency.
3. Do you think children should be taught practical skills at school?
Yes, I believe that children should be taught practical skills at school. It would help them become more capable and confident in handling everyday tasks, and it also prepares them for life outside of school.
4. Why are some people reluctant to learn practical skills?
Some people may be reluctant to learn practical skills because they feel overwhelmed or lack confidence in their abilities. Others might simply not see the immediate need for these skills. However, once they experience the benefits, many become more open to learning.
5. How can technology help people learn practical skills?
Technology has made it easier for people to learn practical skills through online tutorials, instructional videos, and apps. Platforms like YouTube and online courses offer easy access to learning resources for a wide range of skills, from cooking to coding.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Problem-solving: The ability to find solutions to difficult or complex situations. Example: Problem-solving is a valuable practical skill.
- Confident: Feeling sure about your abilities. Example: Cooking has made me more confident in my kitchen skills.
- Foundation: The basis or groundwork for something. Example: Academic knowledge provides a foundation for practical skills in some careers.
- Immediate: Happening or done without delay. Example: Practical skills often have an immediate application in life.
- Reluctant: Unwilling or hesitant. Example: Some people are reluctant to learn new skills because they fear failure.
Topic 23 – Describe an impressive advertisement you remember well
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Do you often watch advertisements?
Yes, I watch advertisements from time to time, especially when I’m watching TV or browsing the internet. Advertisements can be informative, and some of them are quite creative and memorable.
2. Do you think advertisements influence people’s decisions?
Yes, advertisements have a significant impact on people’s purchasing decisions. They often create a sense of desire or urgency, making people more likely to buy a product or service. Well-designed advertisements can be very persuasive.
3. What types of advertisements do you like best?
I like advertisements that are both creative and informative. Funny or emotional advertisements tend to leave a lasting impression. I also appreciate ads that are straightforward and clearly convey the benefits of a product.
4. Do you think advertisements are becoming more creative nowadays?
Yes, advertisements are becoming more creative, especially with the rise of digital media. Brands are using innovative techniques like storytelling, humor, and even interactive elements to engage their audience and stand out in a crowded market.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe an impressive advertisement you remember well.
You should say:
- What the advertisement was for?
- Where you saw it?
- What the advertisement was about?
- And explain why you think it was impressive?
Model Answer:
One advertisement that really left an impression on me was an ad for a well-known global brand of athletic wear. I saw it on TV a few months ago, and it was all about empowering people to push their limits and achieve their goals.
The advertisement featured a montage of people from different walks of life—athletes, everyday individuals, and even children—overcoming various challenges. It was set to an uplifting soundtrack, and the tagline at the end of the ad was “Just do it,” which really resonated with me.
What made this advertisement so impressive was its message of determination and resilience. It wasn’t just selling a product but promoting a lifestyle. The ad made me feel motivated and inspired to take on challenges in my own life. It was simple, yet powerful, and it really connected with me on an emotional level.
Additionally, the visuals were stunning, and the music added to the overall impact. It was the combination of a relatable message, strong visuals, and a motivating soundtrack that made the advertisement stand out.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Empowering: Giving someone the strength or confidence to do something. Example: The ad was empowering, encouraging people to push their limits.
- Montage: A sequence of images or clips. Example: The ad used a montage to show people from different backgrounds overcoming challenges.
- Resonated: To have a deep impact or connection. Example: The tagline “Just do it” resonated with me.
- Tagline: A short phrase used to convey the essence of a brand or message. Example: The tagline of the ad was very memorable.
- Motivating: Encouraging or inspiring action. Example: The ad was motivating, inspiring people to take action.
- Relatable: Easy to understand and connect with. Example: The ad featured real people, which made it more relatable.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. Do you think advertisements are more effective when they tell a story?
Yes, I think advertisements are more effective when they tell a story because storytelling can create an emotional connection with the audience. A well-crafted story can capture attention and leave a lasting impression.
2. Why do you think some advertisements are memorable?
Some advertisements are memorable because they stand out due to their creativity, humor, emotional impact, or unique message. If an ad resonates with viewers, they are more likely to remember it.
3. What role do advertisements play in shaping consumer behavior?
Advertisements play a crucial role in shaping consumer behavior by influencing perceptions and creating desires. They can make a product seem essential or highly desirable, prompting people to make purchases.
4. Are advertisements more persuasive today than in the past?
Yes, advertisements today are more persuasive due to advancements in technology and marketing strategies. Advertisers use data analytics, social media, and personalized ads to reach their target audience in more effective ways.
5. How can advertisements influence children?
Advertisements can have a strong influence on children, especially with the use of catchy jingles, colorful visuals, and engaging characters. They can shape children’s desires for toys, snacks, and other products, often creating a sense of urgency to have them.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Engaging: Attracting attention and interest. Example: The advertisement was very engaging, keeping viewers hooked.
- Persuasive: Able to convince someone to do something. Example: The ad was persuasive and made me want to try the product.
- Influence: To affect someone’s behavior or decisions. Example: Advertisements can strongly influence people’s buying habits.
- Catchy: Easy to remember, often in a musical or rhythmic way. Example: The jingle in the ad was catchy and stuck in my head.
- Desires: Strong wants or needs. Example: The advertisement created a desire for the product in viewers.
Topic 24 – Describe an unusual vacation you had
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Do you enjoy going on vacations?
Yes, I enjoy vacations because they provide an opportunity to relax, explore new places, and recharge. It’s always exciting to experience new cultures, try different foods, and visit new attractions.
2. Do you prefer relaxing or adventurous vacations?
It depends on my mood. Sometimes, I enjoy a relaxing vacation to unwind and disconnect from the daily grind. Other times, I prefer an adventurous vacation where I can try new activities and explore unknown destinations.
3. What do you usually do on your vacations?
On vacations, I like to visit historical sites, try local food, and experience the culture of the place. I also enjoy taking lots of photos and participating in outdoor activities, such as hiking or swimming.
4. Do you think vacations are important?
Yes, vacations are important because they allow people to take a break from their routine, reduce stress, and improve mental well-being. It also gives them a chance to spend quality time with family and friends.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe an unusual vacation you had.
You should say:
- Where you went?
- What made it unusual?
- What you did there?
- And explain why it was memorable?
Model Answer:
One of the most unusual vacations I had was when I visited a remote island in the South Pacific. I went there with a group of friends, and it was far off the beaten path, making it a truly unique experience.
What made it unusual was the lack of modern amenities. There was no internet, and the only way to get around was by boat or foot. The island had no hotels, only small, eco-friendly huts made of bamboo. We spent our days exploring the natural beauty of the island, hiking through dense forests, and swimming in crystal-clear lagoons. At night, we would gather around a bonfire on the beach and listen to the local stories told by the islanders.
It was memorable because of the total disconnection from technology and the outside world. It felt like we were in a different era, where nature and simplicity were the focus. The lack of distractions allowed me to bond with my friends, enjoy the scenery, and appreciate the quiet moments. The entire experience was peaceful and rejuvenating, making it one of my most unforgettable vacations.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Remote: Far from civilization or other people. Example: The island was remote, with no internet or modern conveniences.
- Eco-friendly: Designed to have a minimal impact on the environment. Example: We stayed in eco-friendly huts made from bamboo.
- Lagoon: A shallow body of water separated from the sea. Example: The lagoon was so clear, and we spent hours swimming there.
- Disconnection: The state of being isolated or detached. Example: The disconnection from technology made the vacation more peaceful.
- Rejuvenating: Restoring energy or vitality. Example: The vacation was rejuvenating because of its peaceful environment.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. Why do some people prefer unusual vacations?
Some people prefer unusual vacations because they offer a chance to step out of their comfort zones, experience new cultures, and disconnect from the stresses of everyday life. These vacations often provide a sense of adventure and personal growth.
2. Do you think people should always take vacations to relax?
Not necessarily. Some people prefer vacations that are more active or adventurous. While relaxing vacations are great for stress relief, others may want to explore, learn, and create new memories that are different from their usual routines.
3. What are the benefits of taking an unusual vacation?
Unusual vacations can broaden one’s horizons, foster personal growth, and provide unique experiences that traditional vacations may not offer. They also help to build lasting memories and create opportunities for new connections with people and cultures.
4. Do you think technology affects vacations?
Yes, technology can have both positive and negative effects on vacations. While it can make travel more convenient, it can also lead to over-reliance on devices and detract from the experience. A vacation without technology can allow people to be more present and engaged with their surroundings.
5. Why are people attracted to exotic vacation destinations?
People are often attracted to exotic destinations because they offer something different from their everyday life—whether it’s the natural beauty, unique cultures, or the opportunity to try new experiences. Exotic locations provide a sense of escape and adventure.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Comfort zone: A situation where one feels safe and familiar. Example: Unusual vacations help people step out of their comfort zones.
- Personal growth: Development of one’s abilities or understanding. Example: Unusual vacations can foster personal growth and new perspectives.
- Over-reliance: Dependence on something too much. Example: Over-reliance on technology can hinder the enjoyment of a vacation.
- Engaged: Fully involved or attentive. Example: Without technology, I felt more engaged with my surroundings during the vacation.
- Exotic: Unusual and different from what is familiar. Example: Exotic vacation destinations are attractive because they offer unique experiences.
Topic 25 – Describe a regular thing you do every day
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. What do you do every day?
Every day, I have a regular routine that includes waking up early, exercising, having breakfast, and preparing for the day ahead. I also spend some time reading, checking emails, and planning my tasks for the day.
2. Are there any activities you do daily that help you relax?
Yes, I practice meditation and yoga every morning. These activities help me relax, clear my mind, and prepare for the challenges of the day. It’s a way for me to focus and center myself before I dive into work or other responsibilities.
3. Do you think having a daily routine is important?
Yes, I believe having a daily routine is important because it helps bring structure and balance to your day. It makes you more productive and less likely to procrastinate. Having a routine also reduces stress because you know exactly what to expect each day.
4. Do you think routines can make life more predictable or boring?
While routines can make life more predictable, they don’t necessarily have to be boring. A routine can still be dynamic if you incorporate activities you enjoy or if you change up the routine every now and then to keep it interesting.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a regular thing you do every day.
You should say:
- What it is?
- How long you’ve been doing it?
- Why you do it every day?
- And explain how it helps you in your life?
Model Answer:
One regular activity I do every day is to go for a morning run. I’ve been running for about three years now, and it’s become a habit I look forward to each morning. I typically run for about 30 minutes in the park near my home.
I do it every day because it’s a great way to start the day and set a positive tone. Running helps me clear my mind and gives me a sense of accomplishment before I even begin my work. It also keeps me physically fit, boosts my energy levels, and improves my mental health by releasing endorphins, which makes me feel happier and more focused throughout the day.
Running has become essential in my life because it provides a sense of routine and discipline. It helps me stay healthy and active, and it gives me the mental clarity I need to tackle challenges throughout the day.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Routine: A regular way of doing things. Example: My morning run is part of my daily routine.
- Endorphins: Chemicals in the brain that make you feel happy. Example: Running releases endorphins, which makes me feel energized.
- Discipline: The ability to control oneself and make consistent efforts. Example: Running every day requires discipline and commitment.
- Accomplishment: The feeling of achieving something. Example: Completing my morning run gives me a sense of accomplishment.
- Clarity: The ability to think clearly and easily. Example: Running helps me gain mental clarity before starting my day.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. How important is it to have a daily routine?
Having a daily routine is important because it helps you stay organized, manage your time more effectively, and reduce stress. It creates a sense of structure and stability in your life.
2. Do you think people should have a break from their routines sometimes?
Yes, it’s important to take breaks from routines occasionally to avoid burnout. A change of pace can refresh you and allow you to experience new things. It helps keep life exciting and can increase creativity.
3. Do you think technology has changed people’s daily routines?
Yes, technology has changed daily routines significantly. Many people now rely on technology for work, entertainment, and communication. Smartphones and apps have also made it easier to track our health, stay productive, and manage our time.
4. How can routines help improve productivity?
Routines help improve productivity by creating consistency. When you know exactly what you need to do each day, you can manage your time more efficiently, minimize distractions, and accomplish tasks more effectively.
5. Do you think routines are the same for everyone?
No, routines vary depending on a person’s lifestyle, responsibilities, and goals. Some people may have a very structured routine, while others may prefer flexibility. The key is finding a routine that works for you.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Burnout: Physical or mental exhaustion due to overwork. Example: Taking breaks from routines can help prevent burnout.
- Creativity: The ability to think of new ideas. Example: Breaking your routine can spark creativity.
- Consistency: Doing things in a regular way. Example: Routines help people maintain consistency in their work and life.
- Track: To monitor or measure something. Example: I use an app to track my progress in running.
- Efficiency: Doing something in the best possible way with the least amount of effort. Example: A good routine increases your efficiency and productivity.
Topic 26 – Describe a person you know who is beautiful or handsome
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Do you think physical appearance is important?
While physical appearance can make a first impression, I believe that inner qualities such as kindness, intelligence, and integrity are much more important in the long run. Physical beauty can fade, but inner beauty lasts.
2. Do you think beauty standards are the same in all cultures?
No, beauty standards vary significantly across cultures. What one culture might consider beautiful, another may not. Factors like body shape, skin color, facial features, and hair type all influence how beauty is perceived around the world.
3. Do you think people in your country are conscious about their appearance?
Yes, people in my country are quite conscious of their appearance, especially in urban areas. Many individuals take time to dress well, maintain their hygiene, and follow trends to appear fashionable and presentable.
4. Do you think the media plays a role in shaping beauty standards?
Yes, the media plays a significant role in shaping beauty standards. Advertisements, magazines, and social media often present a narrow definition of beauty, which can influence people’s perceptions of themselves and others.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a person you know who is beautiful or handsome.
You should say:
- Who the person is?
- How you know this person?
- What makes this person beautiful or handsome?
- And explain how you feel about this person?
Model Answer:
The person I would like to describe is my best friend, Sarah. I have known her for more than 10 years, and we met in high school. Sarah is not only beautiful on the outside but also has a kind heart, which makes her even more attractive.
What makes Sarah beautiful is her radiant smile, sparkling eyes, and her graceful presence. She has long, dark hair that compliments her fair complexion. Her beauty, however, isn’t just physical—she has a positive attitude and a warm, friendly personality that draws people to her.
I feel incredibly lucky to know her because she’s always there for me, and we share many happy memories together. She has taught me the importance of inner beauty, and I admire her for the way she treats others with respect and kindness.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Radiant: Bright and shining. Example: Sarah has a radiant smile that lights up the room.
- Graceful: Elegant and smooth in movement. Example: Her graceful presence makes her even more beautiful.
- Compliments: To enhance or improve something. Example: Her dark hair compliments her fair skin.
- Positive attitude: A hopeful or optimistic outlook. Example: Sarah has a positive attitude that makes her even more beautiful.
- Admire: To respect and appreciate someone. Example: I admire Sarah for her kindness and generosity.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. Do you think people value beauty too much in today’s society?
Yes, in many ways, society places too much importance on physical beauty, often equating it with worth. However, I believe it’s essential to focus on both outer and inner qualities when assessing a person’s true value.
2. How can someone enhance their appearance?
People can enhance their appearance by taking care of their health, maintaining good hygiene, dressing well, and paying attention to grooming. Regular exercise and a balanced diet can also improve one’s physical appearance.
3. How does physical appearance affect a person’s life?
While physical appearance can influence first impressions, it is not the most important factor in shaping a person’s life. Personality, skills, and character ultimately play a more significant role in a person’s success and relationships.
4. Why do you think people are attracted to beautiful people?
People are often attracted to beauty because it is the first thing they notice, and it can evoke admiration. However, attraction goes beyond physical appearance, with qualities such as kindness, intelligence, and humor often making someone more appealing in the long run.
5. Do you think beauty is subjective?
Yes, beauty is highly subjective. What one person finds beautiful may not be the same for someone else. Cultural norms, personal preferences, and individual experiences all influence how beauty is perceived.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Hygiene: The practice of maintaining health and cleanliness. Example: Good hygiene is important for maintaining an attractive appearance.
- Grooming: The process of taking care of one’s appearance. Example: Grooming is essential for looking polished and put-together.
- Equate: To consider something as equal or the same. Example: Society often equates beauty with success.
- Admiration: The feeling of respect or approval. Example: Many people have admiration for beautiful individuals.
- Appealing: Attractive or interesting. Example: People are often drawn to individuals who have both beauty and personality.
Topic 27 – Describe someone you would like to work or study with
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Do you prefer working or studying alone or with others?
I prefer working or studying with others because collaboration often brings new perspectives and ideas. It also makes the process more enjoyable and efficient, especially when we share the workload.
2. Do you think working with others is better than working alone?
It depends on the situation. Working with others is beneficial when you need different ideas or help with tasks. However, working alone can be productive when you need focus or time to think independently.
3. Do you think teamwork is important in the workplace or in school?
Yes, teamwork is crucial in both the workplace and school. When people work together, they can combine their strengths, learn from each other, and accomplish tasks more efficiently than working alone.
4. What qualities do you look for in someone you want to work with?
I look for qualities such as reliability, good communication skills, and a positive attitude. I also value someone who is hardworking, open to feedback, and willing to collaborate to achieve common goals.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe someone you would like to work or study with.
You should say:
- Who the person is?
- How you know this person?
- What qualities this person has?
- And explain why you would like to work or study with them?
Model Answer:
One person I would like to work or study with is my colleague, James. I’ve known him for a few years, and we met at work when we were assigned to the same project. James has excellent analytical skills, a strong work ethic, and is always willing to help others.
James is very detail-oriented and methodical in his approach to work, which makes him an ideal partner for complex tasks. He also has great communication skills and can explain complicated concepts clearly, which helps me understand things better when we work together. What I appreciate the most about him is his patience and willingness to listen, which fosters a collaborative and respectful environment.
I would like to work or study with James because I know that his expertise and positive attitude would make the process more efficient and enjoyable. He brings out the best in others and is always focused on achieving the best results.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Analytical: Able to think logically and break down problems. Example: James has excellent analytical skills that help us solve complex problems.
- Methodical: Organized and systematic in approach. Example: His methodical approach ensures that every detail is considered.
- Detail-oriented: Paying attention to every small part of a task. Example: James is detail-oriented, which helps us avoid mistakes.
- Patience: The ability to wait calmly or to tolerate delays. Example: His patience allows him to work effectively with others.
- Foster: To encourage or promote growth. Example: James fosters a positive working environment that encourages collaboration.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. What is the importance of teamwork in achieving goals?
Teamwork is essential because it allows individuals to bring their unique strengths to the table. When people collaborate, they can tackle tasks more effectively, solve problems faster, and support each other in achieving common goals.
2. Do you think working with others makes a job easier?
Yes, working with others can make a job easier because you can divide the tasks, share the responsibilities, and benefit from each person’s strengths. It often leads to more creative solutions and greater efficiency.
3. Do you think studying with others is more beneficial than studying alone?
Studying with others can be beneficial because you can exchange ideas, discuss difficult concepts, and help each other understand the material better. However, studying alone may be better for focusing or when you need quiet time to reflect.
4. How important are communication skills when working with others?
Communication skills are crucial when working with others because they ensure that everyone is on the same page. Clear communication prevents misunderstandings and allows the team to collaborate more effectively.
5. How can people improve their teamwork skills?
People can improve their teamwork skills by practicing active listening, being open to feedback, contributing ideas, and learning to work collaboratively. It’s also important to be respectful and flexible when working with others.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Collaboration: The process of working together. Example: Collaboration is essential for achieving success in team projects.
- Efficiency: The ability to do something in a way that maximizes productivity. Example: Teamwork can increase efficiency by sharing the workload.
- Strengths: Positive qualities or skills. Example: Each team member brings their unique strengths to the project.
- Active listening: Paying full attention to what others are saying. Example: Active listening helps improve communication in teamwork.
- Flexibility: The ability to adapt to different situations. Example: Flexibility in teamwork helps resolve conflicts and challenges more easily.
Topic 28 – Describe an intelligent person you know
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Do you think intelligence is more important than hard work?
Both intelligence and hard work are important. While intelligence provides an advantage in understanding complex concepts, hard work is necessary to apply that knowledge and achieve success in real life.
2. Can a person become more intelligent with age?
Yes, a person can become more intelligent with age, especially through experience, education, and continuous learning. Wisdom and critical thinking often improve over time.
3. Do you believe everyone has the same potential to be intelligent?
Not necessarily. People have different strengths, and intelligence can manifest in various ways, such as emotional, logical, or creative intelligence. However, anyone can improve their cognitive abilities with effort and practice.
4. What do you think makes someone intelligent?
Intelligence is often associated with the ability to solve problems, think critically, and understand complex ideas. It also involves being adaptable and applying knowledge effectively in different situations.
5. Are there any types of intelligence that are more important in today’s world?
In today’s world, emotional intelligence and digital intelligence are becoming increasingly important. Being able to navigate social dynamics and technology is crucial for personal and professional success.
6. Do you think formal education is the best way to become intelligent?
Formal education is helpful, but it is not the only way to become intelligent. Self-learning, real-life experiences, and critical thinking play an equally significant role in enhancing intelligence.
7. How do you think intelligent people can contribute to society?
Intelligent people can contribute to society by innovating, solving complex problems, educating others, and providing leadership in various fields such as science, technology, and the arts.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe an intelligent person you know.
You should say:
- Who the person is?
- How you know this person?
- What makes this person intelligent?
- And explain how you feel about this person?
Model Answer:
The intelligent person I know is my older brother, Alex. He is not only exceptionally good at solving mathematical problems, but he is also very skilled at understanding abstract concepts in science and philosophy. I have known him my entire life, as we grew up in the same household. He has always been the one I turn to when I need help with my studies or want to discuss complicated ideas.
What makes Alex intelligent is his ability to think critically and approach problems logically. He doesn’t just memorize information, but rather understands the underlying principles, which helps him apply that knowledge in practical situations. He is also very curious and never stops learning, constantly reading books and exploring new topics. His ability to make connections between seemingly unrelated ideas is what I admire the most about him.
I feel proud to know him, and I have learned a great deal from him. He has inspired me to think more deeply about the world around me and to never stop seeking knowledge. His intelligence is not only academic but also emotional, as he is able to understand people’s feelings and offer thoughtful advice.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Abstract: Existing in thought or as an idea, but not having a physical existence. Example: His ability to understand abstract ideas in philosophy is impressive.
- Critical thinking: The ability to think clearly and rationally, understanding the logical connection between ideas. Example: His critical thinking skills help him solve complex problems.
- Logically: In a clear and reasoned way. Example: He approaches challenges logically, breaking them down into smaller parts.
- Curiosity: A strong desire to know or learn something. Example: His curiosity drives him to keep learning and discovering new things.
- Principles: Fundamental truths or laws that guide behavior. Example: He understands the underlying principles of science that help him solve problems.
- Connections: Relationships or links between things. Example: He makes connections between unrelated ideas to come up with innovative solutions.
- Inspiring: Having the effect of making someone want to do something. Example: His passion for learning is inspiring and motivates me to do better.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. What are the qualities of an intelligent person?
An intelligent person typically has qualities such as critical thinking, curiosity, adaptability, creativity, and the ability to understand complex ideas. They are also good at problem-solving and have a broad knowledge base.
2. Do you think intelligence is something that can be developed?
Yes, intelligence can be developed through education, self-learning, and experiences. It’s important to keep challenging the brain, staying curious, and continuously expanding one’s knowledge.
3. Can intelligence be measured accurately?
While intelligence can be measured to some extent through tests like IQ, it’s not an accurate or complete representation of a person’s abilities. Intelligence is multifaceted and includes emotional intelligence, creativity, and other forms of intelligence that aren’t easily quantified.
4. How can schools help students become more intelligent?
Schools can encourage critical thinking, creativity, and a love for learning. They can offer diverse learning experiences, provide mentorship, and create an environment where students are challenged to think independently and problem-solve.
5. Do you think intelligent people are always successful in life?
No, success depends on many factors, including emotional intelligence, persistence, and opportunities. While intelligence can open doors, it is not the sole factor in achieving success.
6. Is intelligence more important than hard work in achieving goals?
Intelligence can help solve problems quickly, but hard work is essential to achieve long-term success. It’s a combination of both that leads to the best outcomes.
7. Do you think being intelligent makes a person more respected in society?
Intelligence can earn respect, especially in fields that require specialized knowledge. However, respect is also earned through actions, integrity, and the ability to connect with others.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Multifaceted: Having many aspects or features. Example: Intelligence is multifaceted and can manifest in various forms.
- Adaptability: The ability to adjust to new conditions. Example: Intelligent people often demonstrate adaptability in different situations.
- Problem-solving: The process of finding solutions to difficult or complex issues. Example: His problem-solving abilities are remarkable, allowing him to tackle any challenge.
- Quantified: Measured or expressed as a number. Example: Emotional intelligence can’t be easily quantified in a test.
- Mentorship: Guidance provided by an experienced person. Example: Mentorship helps students develop both academically and personally.
- Persistence: The ability to keep trying despite difficulties. Example: Intelligence alone is not enough without persistence and effort.
- Specialized knowledge: Expertise in a particular subject. Example: Intelligence is highly valued in fields that require specialized knowledge.
Topic 29 – Describe an interesting old person you met
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Do you like talking to elderly people?
Yes, I enjoy talking to elderly people because they have a lot of wisdom and life experiences to share. Their stories can be both inspiring and educational.
2. What can young people learn from older people?
Young people can learn valuable life lessons, patience, and resilience from older people. They also provide insights into history and how life was different in the past.
3. How often do you meet your grandparents?
Unfortunately, I don’t meet them very often as they live in a different city. However, I try to call them regularly and visit them whenever possible.
4. Do you think elderly people should live with their families?
Yes, it is beneficial for both the elderly and their families. They receive care and emotional support, and in return, they share their wisdom and guidance.
5. What do you think about retirement homes?
Retirement homes can be a good option for elderly people who need special care or companionship. However, they should not be seen as a replacement for family care.
6. Do you think older people are happier now compared to the past?
It depends on the individual. Some elderly people enjoy modern comforts, while others may feel lonely due to changing family structures.
7. How do you think society can help old people?
Society can support old people by providing healthcare, social activities, and opportunities to stay engaged with the community.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe an interesting old person you met.
You should say:
- Who this person is?
- Where and when you met them?
- What you talked about?
- And explain why you think this person is interesting?
Model Answer:
I once met an interesting elderly man named Mr. Thomas while I was traveling on a train. He was in his late seventies and had a charming personality. I met him last year during a long journey, and we had a fascinating conversation.
Mr. Thomas shared stories about his youth, his career as a journalist, and his travels around the world. He had an excellent memory and a great sense of humor, which made our conversation even more enjoyable. He also gave me some valuable life advice about following my passion and never giving up.
What made him interesting was his enthusiasm for life. Despite his age, he was still eager to learn new things and meet new people. I felt inspired after talking to him, and our conversation left a lasting impression on me.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Wisdom: Knowledge and experience gained over time. Example: His wisdom helped me understand life better.
- Resilience: The ability to recover from difficulties. Example: Elderly people often show great resilience in life.
- Charming: Pleasant and attractive. Example: He had a charming personality that made him enjoyable to talk to.
- Fascinating: Extremely interesting. Example: His stories about the past were fascinating.
- Sense of humor: The ability to find things funny. Example: His sense of humor made our conversation lively.
- Enthusiasm: Strong excitement or interest. Example: Despite his age, he still had enthusiasm for life.
- Inspiring: Making someone feel motivated or encouraged. Example: His words were inspiring and encouraged me to work harder.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. What qualities make an elderly person interesting?
Interesting elderly people often have wisdom, life experiences, a sense of humor, and a positive outlook on life.
2. How can older people contribute to society?
Older people can contribute by sharing knowledge, mentoring young people, and engaging in volunteer work.
3. Do you think young people should spend more time with elderly people?
Yes, spending time with elderly people helps young individuals learn from their experiences and develop empathy.
4. How do different cultures treat their elderly people?
In some cultures, elderly people are highly respected and live with their families, while in others, they live independently or in care homes.
5. Why do some elderly people remain active while others don’t?
It depends on their health, lifestyle, and personal motivation. Some stay active by exercising and socializing, while others may not have the same opportunities.
6. Do you think governments should provide more support for old people?
Yes, governments should ensure elderly people have access to healthcare, social programs, and financial assistance.
7. What challenges do elderly people face today?
They face challenges like loneliness, health issues, and financial insecurity, which need to be addressed by society.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of others.
- Mentorship: Guidance from an experienced person.
- Volunteer work: Helping others without expecting payment.
- Respect: Admiration for someone’s qualities or achievements.
- Care homes: Places where elderly people receive professional care.
- Financial security: Having stable income and savings for the future.
- Social programs: Government initiatives to help different groups in society.
Topic 30 – Describe a person you wanted to be similar to when you were growing up
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Did you have a role model when you were a child?
Yes, I had a role model when I was growing up. It was my older cousin, who was very intelligent, hardworking, and kind. I always looked up to him.
2. Why do people admire certain individuals?
People admire others because of their qualities, achievements, or personalities. A role model can inspire others through hard work, kindness, or talent.
3. Do you think having a role model is important?
Yes, having a role model can be motivating. It helps people set goals and strive to improve themselves in various aspects of life.
4. What qualities should a good role model have?
A good role model should be honest, hardworking, compassionate, and determined. They should also set a positive example for others.
5. Do people’s role models change over time?
Yes, as people grow older, their values and perspectives change, and they may look up to different individuals at different stages of life.
6. Do you think celebrities are good role models?
It depends. Some celebrities inspire people through their talent and charity work, but others may have bad habits that set a negative example.
7. What impact can a role model have on a young person?
A role model can influence a young person’s behavior, career choices, and values. They can inspire them to work hard and achieve success.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a person you wanted to be similar to when you were growing up.
You should say:
- Who this person is?
- How you know them?
- What qualities they have?
- And explain why you wanted to be similar to them?
Model Answer:
When I was growing up, I always wanted to be like my uncle, Mr. David. He is a successful businessman and a very kind-hearted person. I admired him a lot because of his personality and achievements.
I have known him since childhood, as he is my father’s older brother. He has always been an inspiration to me because of his dedication and hard work. He built his own business from scratch and is known for his honesty and generosity.
Mr. David is intelligent, confident, and always willing to help others. He treats people with respect and believes in continuous learning. I wanted to be like him because of his strong work ethic and ability to stay positive even in difficult situations.
His success, kindness, and positive attitude made me admire him. Even now, I try to follow his example by being hardworking, respectful, and focused on my goals.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Role model: Someone who is admired and followed. Example: My uncle is my role model because of his hard work.
- Dedication: The quality of being committed to something. Example: His dedication to his career helped him succeed.
- Generosity: The willingness to give and help others. Example: His generosity made him loved by many people.
- Work ethic: A strong belief in hard work. Example: His strong work ethic helped him achieve his dreams.
- Respect: Admiration and care for others. Example: He treats everyone with respect, no matter their background.
- Inspiration: Something or someone that motivates. Example: His journey from struggle to success is a true inspiration.
- Positive attitude: A hopeful and optimistic mindset. Example: Despite challenges, he maintains a positive attitude.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. What kind of people do children admire?
Children admire people who are successful, kind, and talented. They often look up to parents, teachers, or famous personalities.
2. Do people always choose good role models?
Not always. Some people may admire celebrities or influencers who do not set a good example, which can have a negative impact.
3. Do you think role models influence young people’s career choices?
Yes, role models can inspire young people to pursue certain careers based on their admiration for that person’s achievements.
4. How do social media influencers impact young people?
Social media influencers can have both positive and negative effects. They can inspire young people, but they can also create unrealistic expectations.
5. What are the differences between the role models of young children and adults?
Young children admire superheroes or family members, while adults tend to look up to successful individuals in their field.
6. Can role models change a person’s personality?
Yes, a strong role model can shape a person’s behavior, values, and attitudes, influencing their personality development.
7. How can parents help their children choose good role models?
Parents can guide their children by teaching them about good values and helping them admire people with positive qualities.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Influencers: People who impact others, especially on social media.
- Unrealistic expectations: Goals that are difficult to achieve.
- Success: Achieving one’s goals and ambitions.
- Personality development: The process of improving one’s character and behavior.
- Admiration: A feeling of respect and approval.
- Values: Principles and beliefs that guide behavior.
- Ambition: A strong desire to achieve something.
Topic 31 – Describe a new public facility, such as a road, a park, or a shopping center, which improves your local area.
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Are there many public facilities in your area?
Yes, my area has several public facilities, including parks, libraries, and community centers. They provide essential services and improve the quality of life for residents.
2. What kinds of public facilities are most important for a city?
I think transportation facilities like roads and metro systems are crucial. Additionally, parks, hospitals, and public libraries play a significant role in enhancing urban life.
3. Do you think the government should invest more in public facilities?
Yes, public facilities benefit everyone, and government investment can improve infrastructure, making cities more livable and efficient.
4. How do public facilities impact people’s daily lives?
Public facilities make daily life easier by providing essential services. For example, well-maintained roads reduce travel time, while parks offer a place to relax and exercise.
5. Have public facilities in your area improved over time?
Yes, in recent years, my city has added new metro stations and parks, making transportation easier and offering more recreational spaces.
6. How can communities contribute to maintaining public facilities?
Communities can help by keeping public spaces clean, reporting damage, and participating in local improvement projects.
7. What do you think will be the most important public facility in the future?
With growing technology, I believe smart public transport and digital libraries will be essential to support urban life.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a new public facility, such as a road, a park, or a shopping center, which improves your local area.
You should say:
- What it is ?
- Where it is located ?
- How it helps improve the area ?
- And explain why you think it is important ?
Model Answer:
A new public facility in my area that has greatly improved the community is a large shopping center called “Greenway Mall.” It is located in the heart of the city, near a major transportation hub, making it easily accessible to residents.
This shopping center has brought many benefits to the community. First, it has created numerous job opportunities, helping boost the local economy. Additionally, it offers a variety of services, including supermarkets, restaurants, entertainment areas, and medical clinics, making life more convenient for residents. The mall also includes green spaces and seating areas, providing a comfortable environment for people to relax.
One of the most significant improvements is that it has reduced traffic congestion in other parts of the city. Before the mall was built, people had to travel long distances to find good shopping and entertainment options. Now, they have everything in one place, saving them time and effort.
I think this facility is important because it not only provides convenience but also strengthens community bonds. Many people gather here for social events, making it a vibrant and lively place.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Infrastructure: The basic physical and organizational structures needed for society. Example: The city’s infrastructure has improved with new roads and bridges.
- Congestion: Overcrowding, especially in traffic. Example: The new metro system has helped reduce traffic congestion.
- Hub: A central point of activity. Example: The mall is a shopping hub in my city.
- Accessible: Easy to reach or enter. Example: The park is accessible to people of all ages.
- Recreational: Related to leisure activities. Example: The new sports complex offers many recreational activities.
- Vibrant: Full of energy and activity. Example: The city center has a vibrant nightlife.
- Strengthen bonds: To improve relationships. Example: Community events strengthen bonds among residents.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. What are some common types of public facilities in cities?
Common public facilities include transportation systems, parks, libraries, sports complexes, and hospitals. They provide essential services to residents.
2. Should the government prioritize building public transport over shopping centers?
Yes, public transport should be a priority because it benefits a larger population and helps reduce pollution and traffic congestion.
3. How can public facilities be maintained properly?
Regular maintenance, community involvement, and strict regulations can ensure that public facilities remain in good condition.
4. Why do some public facilities get neglected?
Lack of funding, poor planning, and public negligence often lead to the deterioration of public facilities.
5. How do public parks benefit a community?
Parks provide a space for relaxation, exercise, and socializing. They also contribute to better air quality and overall well-being.
6. Should private companies be allowed to invest in public facilities?
Yes, private investments can improve the quality and efficiency of public services, but there should be proper government oversight.
7. What new public facilities do you think will be developed in the future?
With advancements in technology, we may see more smart cities with automated transport, digital libraries, and eco-friendly parks.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Deterioration: The process of becoming worse. Example: Poor maintenance leads to the deterioration of roads.
- Oversight: Supervision or monitoring. Example: Government oversight is needed in public-private partnerships.
- Eco-friendly: Not harmful to the environment. Example: Eco-friendly parks help improve air quality.
- Negligence: Failure to take proper care. Example: Public negligence leads to damaged facilities.
- Automated: Operated by machines with minimal human intervention. Example: Automated ticketing systems improve public transport.
- Advancement: Progress or development. Example: Technological advancements have led to better infrastructure.
- Well-being: The state of being comfortable and healthy. Example: Green spaces improve people’s well-being.
Topic 32 – Describe a perfect house you saw.
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. What kind of houses do people in your country prefer?
People in my country prefer different types of houses based on their location. In cities, apartments are popular, while in rural areas, people prefer standalone houses with gardens.
2. What do you think is important in a home?
Comfort, space, and security are the most important factors. A home should also have proper ventilation and natural lighting.
3. What kind of home would you like to live in, in the future?
I would love to live in a modern house with eco-friendly features, large windows, and a beautiful garden.
4. Do most people in your country live in apartments or houses?
In urban areas, most people live in apartments due to space constraints, while in suburban and rural areas, houses are more common.
5. What are the advantages of living in an apartment?
Apartments are usually located in convenient areas with access to public transport and facilities like gyms, security, and maintenance services.
6. Do you think homes will look different in the future?
Yes, homes will likely be more technology-driven, with smart features, energy-efficient systems, and sustainable materials.
7. Do you think location is important when choosing a house?
Yes, a good location ensures easy access to workplaces, schools, and essential services, making daily life more convenient.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a perfect house you saw.
You should say:
- Where it was ?
- What it looked like ?
- Why you liked it ?
- And explain why you think it was perfect ?
Model Answer:
I once saw a perfect house while visiting a friend in the countryside. It was a spacious two-story villa with a breathtaking view of the mountains. The house was painted in soft pastel colors, with large glass windows that allowed plenty of natural light to enter.
The best part of the house was its garden. It had a variety of flowers, a small fountain, and a comfortable outdoor seating area. The interiors were equally stunning, with modern furniture, wooden flooring, and a cozy fireplace in the living room.
What I loved most about this house was the peaceful atmosphere. It was located away from the hustle and bustle of the city, providing a quiet and relaxing environment. The house was also eco-friendly, with solar panels and a rainwater harvesting system.
I think this house was perfect because it had the right balance of luxury, comfort, and sustainability. It felt like an ideal place to unwind and enjoy life.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Spacious: Having a lot of space. Example: The house was spacious with large rooms and open areas.
- Breathtaking: Extremely beautiful. Example: The view from the balcony was breathtaking.
- Pastel: Soft, light colors. Example: The walls were painted in pastel shades, creating a calm atmosphere.
- Cozy: Warm and comfortable. Example: The fireplace made the living room feel cozy.
- Eco-friendly: Not harmful to the environment. Example: The house used eco-friendly materials and solar energy.
- Hustle and bustle: The noise and activity of a busy place. Example: Living away from the hustle and bustle of the city is relaxing.
- Unwind: To relax and reduce stress. Example: The house was the perfect place to unwind after a busy day.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. What makes a house a home?
A house becomes a home when it provides comfort, security, and a sense of belonging to the people living in it.
2. What are the benefits of living in a big house?
A big house offers more space for relaxation, storage, and activities. It also allows for better privacy.
3. Do people in your country prefer big houses or small houses?
It depends on their financial situation and location. In cities, small apartments are common, while in rural areas, people prefer larger homes.
4. What kind of houses do young people prefer?
Young people often prefer modern, stylish apartments with smart technology and minimalistic designs.
5. How do cultural values influence the design of houses?
Cultural values play a significant role in home design. For example, in some cultures, houses have open courtyards for family gatherings.
6. What are the main differences between old houses and new houses?
Old houses usually have traditional architecture and larger spaces, while new houses focus more on modern technology and efficiency.
7. What will houses be like in the future?
Future houses will likely be smarter, with automated systems, energy-efficient designs, and sustainable materials.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Minimalistic: Simple and uncluttered. Example: The house had a minimalistic interior with only essential furniture.
- Financial situation: The condition of someone’s money and income. Example: The size of a house depends on a person’s financial situation.
- Courtyard: An open space inside or near a house. Example: Traditional houses often have courtyards for gatherings.
- Efficiency: The ability to do something with minimal waste. Example: New homes focus on energy efficiency.
- Automated: Controlled by machines or technology. Example: The house had an automated lighting system.
- Privacy: Being free from disturbance or intrusion. Example: A big house offers more privacy compared to an apartment.
- Sustainable: Environmentally friendly and long-lasting. Example: Future houses will be built with sustainable materials.
Topic 33 – Describe a kind of food people eat on special occasions.
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. What are some traditional foods in your country?
In my country, traditional foods include rice dishes, spicy curries, and a variety of sweets that are often prepared during festivals and celebrations.
2. Do you like trying new foods?
Yes, I love exploring different cuisines and trying new flavors. It’s a great way to experience different cultures.
3. Do you prefer home-cooked meals or eating out?
I prefer home-cooked meals because they are healthier and prepared with fresh ingredients. However, I do enjoy eating out occasionally for a change.
4. What kind of food do people in your country eat for celebrations?
People usually eat festive dishes such as roasted meats, rich desserts, and special traditional foods prepared only during holidays.
5. Are there any foods that are only eaten during certain times of the year?
Yes, certain foods like mooncakes are eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and special rice cakes are made during New Year celebrations.
6. Do you think people eat healthier food now compared to the past?
Not necessarily. While some people focus on a healthy diet, many still consume processed and fast food, which is not very nutritious.
7. Do you think traditional food will disappear in the future?
I don’t think so. While modern food is becoming more popular, traditional food is still an important part of cultural identity and family traditions.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a kind of food people eat on special occasions.
You should say:
- What food it is ?
- How it is prepared ?
- When people eat it ?
- And explain why it is special ?
Model Answer:
One special food that people eat on celebrations in my country is “Dum Biryani.” It is a fragrant rice dish cooked with aromatic spices, tender meat, and caramelized onions.
The preparation of biryani is quite detailed. First, basmati rice is soaked and partially cooked. Meanwhile, marinated meat—usually chicken or mutton—is cooked with rich spices like saffron, cardamom, and cloves. The rice and meat are then layered together in a pot, sealed, and slow-cooked to allow the flavors to blend.
People usually eat biryani during weddings, family gatherings, and religious festivals such as Eid. It is often served with yogurt-based side dishes and salads.
This dish is special because it brings people together. Preparing biryani is a labor of love, often involving family members who cook in large quantities to share with loved ones. The unique blend of spices and slow-cooking technique make it a flavorful and memorable dish.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Fragrant: Having a pleasant smell. Example: The fragrant aroma of biryani filled the room.
- Aromatic: Having a strong and pleasant smell. Example: The dish was made with aromatic spices.
- Caramelized: Cooked until it becomes brown and slightly sweet. Example: The caramelized onions added a rich flavor.
- Marinated: Soaked in spices and seasonings before cooking. Example: The meat was marinated overnight for extra flavor.
- Layered: Arranged in different levels. Example: The rice and meat were layered for an authentic biryani experience.
- Blended: Mixed together well. Example: The flavors blended perfectly during the slow-cooking process.
- Labor of love: A task done with passion and dedication. Example: Cooking biryani is a labor of love for many families.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. Why do people eat special food on certain occasions?
Food plays a symbolic role in celebrations. It brings people together and represents cultural traditions.
2. How has globalization affected traditional food?
Globalization has introduced new ingredients and cooking styles, making traditional food evolve while still keeping its core flavors.
3. Do you think fast food is replacing traditional food?
Fast food is popular, but traditional food still holds an important place in culture, especially during festivals and family gatherings.
4. What are the benefits of cooking traditional food at home?
Cooking at home ensures freshness, better nutrition, and helps preserve cultural recipes passed down through generations.
5. Do you think people’s eating habits have changed over time?
Yes, people now consume more processed and fast food due to busy lifestyles, but there is also a growing interest in healthy and organic eating.
6. Should schools teach students how to cook traditional food?
Yes, learning to cook traditional food helps students understand their culture and develop essential life skills.
7. What role does food play in cultural identity?
Food reflects a country’s heritage and customs. It connects people to their roots and strengthens cultural identity.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Symbolic: Representing a deeper meaning. Example: Sharing food is symbolic of unity in many cultures.
- Evolution: Gradual development or change. Example: The evolution of food has led to fusion cuisines.
- Core flavors: The main or essential tastes in a dish. Example: Despite changes, the dish retains its core flavors.
- Heritage: Traditions and customs passed down through generations. Example: Cooking methods are part of our cultural heritage.
- Organic: Grown without artificial chemicals. Example: Many people prefer organic food for health reasons.
- Preserve: To maintain something in its original state. Example: Cooking traditional food helps preserve cultural heritage.
- Fusion cuisine: A mix of different culinary traditions. Example: Sushi burritos are an example of fusion cuisine.
Topic 34 – Describe something you bought but don’t use very often
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Do you like shopping?
Yes, I enjoy shopping, especially when I find something unique or useful. However, I try to be mindful of my purchases to avoid unnecessary spending.
2. Do you prefer online shopping or shopping in physical stores?
I prefer online shopping because it’s convenient and offers more variety. However, I still like visiting physical stores for clothes and electronics to see them in person.
3. What kind of things do you like to buy?
I usually like to buy books, gadgets, and clothes. Sometimes, I also buy home decor items if I find something interesting.
4. Do you often buy things that you don’t need?
Not often, but occasionally I buy things impulsively and later realize that I don’t use them much.
5. Have you ever regretted buying something?
Yes, I once bought an expensive coffee machine, but I rarely use it because I usually drink tea.
6. What do you do with things that you don’t use?
If they are still in good condition, I either donate them or give them to friends or family who might need them.
7. How can people avoid buying unnecessary things?
People can avoid unnecessary purchases by making a shopping list, setting a budget, and thinking carefully before buying something.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe something you bought but don’t use very often.
You should say:
- What it is ?
- When and where you bought it ?
- Why you bought it ?
- And explain why you don’t use it very often ?
Model Answer:
A few months ago, I bought a smartwatch from an online store. It was a well-known brand and had multiple features like fitness tracking, notifications, and even music control.
I bought it during a sale because I thought it would help me track my daily activities and motivate me to exercise more. The reviews were excellent, and the discount made it even more tempting.
At first, I used it regularly, but after a while, I realized that I prefer using my phone for most of the smartwatch’s features. Also, since I don’t exercise as much as I planned, I don’t need the fitness tracking as often.
Now, the smartwatch mostly stays in my drawer, and I only wear it occasionally when I go jogging. Even though it’s a great device, I feel like I didn’t really need it.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Impulse buy: A purchase made without prior planning. Example: I bought the smartwatch on impulse during a sale.
- Tempting: Something that is hard to resist. Example: The discount on the smartwatch was very tempting.
- Regret: To feel sorry about a decision. Example: I regret buying the smartwatch because I don’t use it much.
- Features: Characteristics or functions of something. Example: The smartwatch has many features like fitness tracking and music control.
- Fitness tracking: Monitoring physical activity. Example: The smartwatch helps with fitness tracking, but I don’t use it often.
- Gadget: A small electronic device. Example: I enjoy buying gadgets, but I don’t always use them.
- Discount: A reduction in price. Example: I bought the smartwatch at a 50% discount.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. Why do people buy things they don’t need?
People often buy things they don’t need due to advertisements, discounts, or peer pressure. Sometimes, they also buy things impulsively without thinking carefully.
2. Do you think advertising influences people’s buying habits?
Yes, advertising has a strong influence on consumers. It creates a desire for products by making them look more attractive or necessary than they actually are.
3. How can people reduce unnecessary spending?
People can reduce unnecessary spending by making a budget, avoiding impulsive shopping, and thinking carefully before purchasing something.
4. What is the difference between a want and a need?
A need is something essential for survival, like food and shelter, while a want is something that is nice to have but not necessary, like luxury items or gadgets.
5. Do you think people spend too much money on luxury items?
Yes, some people spend a lot on luxury items, even if they don’t really need them. This is often influenced by social status and branding.
6. Is it good to save money instead of spending it?
Yes, saving money is important because it provides financial security and helps in emergencies. However, it’s also good to spend on necessary things and experiences that bring happiness.
7. Do you think young people spend more money than older people?
Yes, young people tend to spend more on gadgets, entertainment, and fashion. Older people, on the other hand, are usually more cautious with their spending and focus more on savings.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Impulsive shopping: Buying things without planning. Example: Many people do impulsive shopping during sales.
- Peer pressure: Influence from people around you. Example: Peer pressure often makes people buy things they don’t need.
- Luxury items: Expensive things that are not essential. Example: Designer bags and sports cars are luxury items.
- Financial security: Having enough money for the future. Example: Saving money ensures financial security.
- Branding: The marketing of a product to create a strong image. Example: Many people buy expensive products because of branding.
- Social status: A person’s standing in society. Example: Some people buy luxury items to maintain their social status.
- Essential: Absolutely necessary. Example: Food and shelter are essential for survival.
Topic 35 – Describe a time you found something someone lost
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Do you often lose things?
No, I try to be careful with my belongings, but sometimes I misplace small things like keys or pens.
2. Have you ever found something valuable?
Yes, once I found a lost wallet on the street. It had money and important documents inside.
3. How do you feel when you lose something?
I feel quite frustrated, especially if it is something important or expensive. It also makes me more cautious in the future.
4. What do people usually do when they lose something?
They usually retrace their steps, ask others for help, or check lost-and-found services.
5. Have you ever helped someone find something they lost?
Yes, I once helped my friend find his phone by calling it and checking nearby places.
6. Why do some people often lose things?
Some people are naturally forgetful or distracted. Others may not have the habit of keeping things in the same place.
7. How can people avoid losing their belongings?
They can stay organized, use tracking devices, and develop habits like always keeping important things in a designated spot.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a time you found something someone lost.
You should say:
- What it was ?
- Where you found it ?
- What you did after finding it ?
- And explain how the owner reacted ?
Model Answer:
A few months ago, I was walking in the park when I noticed a small leather wallet lying on a bench. It looked expensive, and I assumed someone must have dropped it by accident.
I picked it up and checked inside to find any contact details. It contained cash, ID cards, and credit cards, but no phone number. Since there was an ID card, I decided to give it to the park’s security office.
About an hour later, a man came rushing to the security office looking very worried. When he saw his wallet, he was extremely relieved and grateful. He even insisted on buying me a coffee as a token of appreciation, but I politely declined.
This experience made me feel good because I was able to help someone, and it also reminded me how important it is to be careful with personal belongings.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Misplace: To put something in the wrong place. Example: I often misplace my keys.
- Valuable: Something worth a lot of money or importance. Example: The wallet I found was valuable.
- Retrace: To go back over a path or steps. Example: I retraced my steps to find my lost phone.
- Lost-and-found: A place where lost items are kept. Example: He checked the lost-and-found office for his bag.
- Relieved: Feeling happy because a problem is solved. Example: He was relieved when he got his wallet back.
- Token of appreciation: A small gift or gesture to show gratitude. Example: He offered me a coffee as a token of appreciation.
- Careless: Not paying attention, leading to mistakes. Example: Losing things often happens due to carelessness.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. What kind of things do people often lose?
People often lose small items like keys, wallets, mobile phones, and umbrellas. These are things they carry frequently.
2. What should people do when they find something lost by someone else?
They should try to return it to the owner if possible. If they can’t, they should take it to a lost-and-found center or inform the authorities.
3. Why do some people often lose things while others don’t?
Some people are naturally more organized and careful, while others tend to be absent-minded or easily distracted.
4. Should people be punished if they take something that isn’t theirs?
Yes, taking someone else’s lost item without returning it is dishonest. If it’s intentional, it can even be considered theft.
5. Do people nowadays lose things more often than in the past?
Yes, because people carry more gadgets and accessories now, such as phones, earbuds, and smartwatches, which are easy to misplace.
6. How can technology help people avoid losing things?
Technology like GPS trackers and smart tags can help people locate their lost belongings quickly.
7. What should parents do when their children lose things frequently?
Parents should teach their children to be more responsible by making them accountable for their belongings.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Absent-minded: Forgetful or easily distracted. Example: He is absent-minded and often forgets his phone.
- Lost-and-found center: A place where lost items are collected. Example: He checked the lost-and-found center for his keys.
- Dishonest: Not truthful or fair. Example: Keeping something that is not yours is dishonest.
- Theft: The crime of stealing. Example: Taking someone’s lost wallet and not returning it is theft.
- GPS tracker: A device used to find locations. Example: I use a GPS tracker to locate my lost phone.
- Responsible: Being accountable for one’s actions. Example: Parents should teach children to be responsible.
- Misplace: To put something in the wrong place. Example: She misplaced her glasses and couldn’t find them.
Topic 36 – Describe a friend’s success that you were proud of
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Do you think success is important in life?
Yes, success is important because it gives people a sense of achievement and motivates them to work harder.
2. How do you define success?
Success can be different for everyone. Some see it as financial stability, while others define it as happiness, personal growth, or making a positive impact on others.
3. What kind of success do people usually celebrate?
People often celebrate academic achievements, job promotions, sports victories, and personal milestones like buying a house or starting a business.
4. Have you ever helped someone achieve success?
Yes, I helped a friend prepare for a competitive exam by sharing study materials and encouraging them, and they passed with excellent results.
5. Do you think it is important to support others in their journey to success?
Yes, having a strong support system can make a big difference. Encouragement and motivation from friends and family help people stay focused on their goals.
6. What is the best way to achieve success?
Consistency, hard work, and perseverance are key. Having clear goals and staying committed to them also helps.
7. Do people feel jealous of others’ success?
Unfortunately, yes. Some people may feel envious instead of being happy for others. However, true friends always celebrate each other’s achievements.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a friend’s success that you were proud of.
You should say:
- Who your friend is ?
- What success they achieved ?
- How they achieved it ?
- And explain why you were proud of their success ?
Model Answer:
One of my closest friends, Rahul, recently achieved great success in his career, and I couldn’t be prouder of him.
Rahul has always been passionate about technology and dreamed of working for a top IT company. After completing his studies, he applied for a highly competitive job at a multinational company. He faced several rounds of interviews and technical tests, but he prepared diligently and finally secured the position.
What made me even prouder was how hard he worked for it. He spent months improving his technical skills, taking online courses, and practicing for interviews. I remember encouraging him during stressful times, and when he got the job offer, I felt as if I had won something too.
His success taught me that dedication and persistence always pay off. I celebrated his achievement with him, and it motivated me to work harder towards my own goals.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Achievement: Something successfully completed. Example: His new job is a great achievement.
- Milestone: An important event in life. Example: Getting a promotion was a major milestone for him.
- Competitive: Involving strong competition. Example: The job market is highly competitive.
- Diligently: With great effort and care. Example: He prepared diligently for his job interview.
- Perseverance: Continuing despite difficulties. Example: His perseverance helped him achieve success.
- Multinational: A company operating in many countries. Example: He got a job in a multinational company.
- Motivated: Inspired to achieve something. Example: His success motivated me to work harder.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. What qualities help a person achieve success?
Determination, patience, and the ability to learn from mistakes are important qualities for success.
2. Do successful people always work hard?
Yes, most successful people work very hard, but smart work is also important. Some people find efficient ways to achieve their goals.
3. Do you think teamwork is necessary for success?
In many cases, yes. Working in a team allows people to share ideas, support each other, and achieve bigger goals.
4. Should people celebrate their successes?
Yes, celebrating achievements keeps people motivated and gives them a sense of accomplishment.
5. Is success the same for everyone?
No, success means different things to different people. For some, it’s about wealth, while for others, it’s about happiness or personal growth.
6. Do failures help people succeed?
Yes, failures teach valuable lessons. Many successful people have faced failures before achieving their goals.
7. How do people stay motivated when working towards success?
Setting clear goals, celebrating small achievements, and having a positive mindset help people stay motivated.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Determination: The ability to keep going despite difficulties. Example: Determination is key to achieving success.
- Patience: The ability to wait without frustration. Example: Patience is necessary when working towards long-term goals.
- Smart work: Working efficiently, not just hard. Example: Smart work helps people succeed faster.
- Sense of accomplishment: Feeling proud of a completed task. Example: Winning the competition gave him a sense of accomplishment.
- Mindset: The way someone thinks. Example: A positive mindset leads to success.
- Wealth: Having a lot of money or assets. Example: Some people measure success in terms of wealth.
- Failures: Unsuccessful attempts that provide lessons. Example: Failures are stepping stones to success.
Topic 37 – Describe a time you received bad service at a shop or a restaurant
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. How often do you go to restaurants?
I go to restaurants quite often, especially on weekends. I enjoy trying different cuisines and spending time with family and friends over a meal.
2. What do you usually look for in a restaurant?
I usually look for good food quality, hygiene, friendly staff, and a pleasant atmosphere. A diverse menu and reasonable pricing also make a difference.
3. Have you ever had a bad experience at a restaurant?
Yes, I have. Once, I went to a restaurant where the service was extremely slow, and the food was not as expected. It was quite frustrating.
4. How do you usually react when you get bad service?
If the service is bad, I try to be patient, but if it gets too frustrating, I politely give feedback to the staff or manager.
5. Do you think customer service in restaurants has improved over the years?
Yes, in many places, customer service has improved due to competition and online reviews. However, some places still struggle with maintaining good service.
6. What should restaurants do to improve their service?
Restaurants should train their staff well, maintain cleanliness, and focus on customer satisfaction. Quick service and polite behavior are also crucial.
7. Have you ever left a bad review for a restaurant?
Yes, I have left a bad review once when I experienced extremely poor service. I believe reviews help businesses improve.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a time you received bad service at a shop or a restaurant.
You should say:
- Where it happened?
- What the problem was?
- How you felt about it?
- And explain how the problem was resolved?
Model Answer:
I remember an incident when I received terrible service at a restaurant. It happened about six months ago when my family and I decided to dine at a newly opened restaurant in the city. We had high expectations because the place looked elegant and had good online reviews.
However, from the moment we arrived, the experience was disappointing. The staff was unorganized, and no one greeted us properly. We had to wait for more than 20 minutes just to get a menu, and even after ordering, the food took an hour to arrive. To make matters worse, the order was incorrect, and when we informed the waiter, he was quite rude and unapologetic.
I felt really frustrated and disappointed because we were excited about trying the restaurant. My parents were also annoyed, and we considered leaving, but we decided to give them a chance to correct the mistake. Unfortunately, the corrected order took another 30 minutes, and by the time we got our food, we had lost our appetite.
In the end, I decided to speak to the manager and explain the issues we faced. He was apologetic and offered a small discount, but the experience had already ruined our evening. After that, I left an honest review online to share my experience with others.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Unorganized: Not properly managed or arranged. Example: The restaurant staff seemed unorganized and confused.
- Unapologetic: Not expressing regret. Example: The waiter was unapologetic despite making a mistake.
- Disappointed: Feeling sad or let down. Example: I felt disappointed because the service was terrible.
- Frustrated: Feeling annoyed due to problems. Example: The long waiting time made us frustrated.
- Resolved: To fix a problem. Example: The manager tried to resolve the issue by offering a discount.
- Expectation: What someone hopes will happen. Example: We had high expectations for the restaurant.
- Feedback: Opinions or comments about something. Example: I gave feedback to the manager about the poor service.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. What makes good customer service in a restaurant?
Good customer service includes friendly staff, quick service, good food quality, and a clean environment. Customers should feel valued and comfortable.
2. How can businesses handle customer complaints effectively?
Businesses should listen to customer complaints, apologize if necessary, and take immediate action to resolve the issue professionally.
3. Do online reviews affect the reputation of a restaurant?
Yes, online reviews play a crucial role in shaping a restaurant’s reputation. Negative reviews can drive customers away, while positive ones attract more people.
4. How do you think customer service has changed in the digital era?
Customer service has improved with technology. Restaurants now offer online reservations, digital menus, and feedback systems, making the experience more convenient.
5. Do you think expensive restaurants always provide better service?
Not necessarily. While expensive restaurants may have well-trained staff, some budget-friendly restaurants also provide excellent service and great food.
6. What can customers do if they receive poor service at a restaurant?
Customers can politely bring the issue to the staff’s attention, leave constructive feedback, or write an online review to warn others.
7. Do you think tipping is necessary for good service?
Tipping is a good way to appreciate good service, but it should not be mandatory. Restaurants should ensure quality service regardless of tips.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Professionalism: High standards in behavior and work. Example: Good restaurants maintain professionalism at all times.
- Constructive: Helpful and intended for improvement. Example: Constructive criticism can help restaurants improve their service.
- Convenient: Easy and practical. Example: Online booking makes dining more convenient.
- Mandatory: Required by rule or law. Example: Tipping is not mandatory in all countries.
- Reputation: Public opinion about something. Example: A restaurant’s reputation depends on customer reviews.
- Appreciate: To recognize the value of something. Example: Customers appreciate good service with tips.
- Constructive criticism: Feedback that helps improve. Example: Writing constructive criticism helps businesses grow.
Topic 38 – Describe an outdoor sport you would like to try for the first time
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Do you like outdoor sports?
Yes, I enjoy outdoor sports because they keep me active and allow me to spend time in nature. Activities like cycling and jogging are my favorites.
2. What outdoor sports are popular in your country?
Some popular outdoor sports in my country include cricket, football, badminton, and cycling. Many people also enjoy hiking and swimming.
3. Have you ever tried an extreme sport?
No, I haven’t tried any extreme sport yet, but I would love to experience bungee jumping or skydiving in the future.
4. What outdoor sport would you like to try?
I would like to try scuba diving because I think exploring underwater life would be an incredible experience.
5. Are outdoor sports more beneficial than indoor sports?
Both have their benefits, but outdoor sports provide fresh air, physical activity, and exposure to nature, which are great for overall health.
6. What are the challenges of playing outdoor sports?
Weather conditions, safety concerns, and finding the right location can be some of the challenges of playing outdoor sports.
7. Do you think outdoor sports are becoming less popular these days?
Unfortunately, yes. Many people prefer indoor activities due to busy lifestyles, technology, and lack of open spaces in urban areas.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe an outdoor sport you would like to try for the first time.
You should say:
- What sport it is?
- When and where you would like to try it?
- Why you are interested in this sport?
- And explain how you think you would feel after trying it?
Model Answer:
One outdoor sport that I would love to try for the first time is **paragliding**. It is an adventurous activity where a person flies in the air using a parachute-like glider. I have seen many videos of people enjoying this sport, and it looks absolutely thrilling.
I would love to try paragliding in a scenic location like a hill station or a coastal area. If I ever get the chance, I would like to do it in **Manali**, a famous destination for adventure sports in my country. The best time to try it would be during the summer when the weather is clear and the view is breathtaking.
The reason I am interested in this sport is that it gives a sense of freedom and excitement. I have always wanted to experience the feeling of flying like a bird, and paragliding seems like the perfect way to do that. Moreover, it would be a great way to overcome any fear of heights I might have.
If I ever try this sport, I think I would feel both nervous and excited at the beginning. However, once I am in the air, I believe it will be an unforgettable experience. The beautiful view, the fresh air, and the feeling of floating in the sky would make it totally worth it.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Adventurous: Willing to take risks and try new experiences. Example: I have always been an adventurous person who loves trying new things.
- Thrilling: Very exciting and full of adventure. Example: Watching people skydive is thrilling.
- Scenic: Offering beautiful natural views. Example: The scenic landscapes make paragliding even more enjoyable.
- Breathtaking: Extremely beautiful or amazing. Example: The view from the top of the hill was breathtaking.
- Overcome: To successfully deal with a fear or difficulty. Example: Paragliding can help people overcome their fear of heights.
- Unforgettable: Something that leaves a lasting memory. Example: My first scuba diving experience was unforgettable.
- Floating: Moving slowly in the air or water. Example: The feeling of floating in the sky is incredible.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. What are the benefits of playing outdoor sports?
Outdoor sports improve physical fitness, reduce stress, and allow people to connect with nature. They also promote teamwork and discipline.
2. What kind of outdoor sports are popular among young people?
Young people enjoy sports like football, basketball, cycling, and skateboarding. Adventure sports like rock climbing and surfing are also popular.
3. Why do some people prefer extreme sports?
Some people love the thrill and excitement of extreme sports. They enjoy pushing their limits and experiencing an adrenaline rush.
4. Do you think outdoor sports should be promoted more in schools?
Yes, schools should encourage outdoor sports because they help students stay active, develop social skills, and learn discipline.
5. What challenges do people face when trying new outdoor sports?
Some challenges include fear, lack of experience, high costs, and the need for safety precautions and proper equipment.
6. How can governments encourage people to participate in outdoor sports?
Governments can build more parks, organize sports events, and provide subsidies for training programs to encourage people to be more active.
7. Do outdoor sports have any disadvantages?
Yes, some outdoor sports carry risks of injuries, require expensive equipment, or depend on weather conditions, making them difficult to enjoy all the time.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Adrenaline rush: A sudden burst of energy and excitement. Example: Skydiving gives an adrenaline rush.
- Discipline: The ability to control oneself. Example: Outdoor sports teach discipline and teamwork.
- Precautions: Actions taken to prevent risks. Example: Wearing a helmet is a necessary precaution in cycling.
- Subsidy: Financial support from the government. Example: The government provides subsidies for sports training.
- Social skills: The ability to interact with others. Example: Team sports help in developing social skills.
- Fear factor: The level of fear involved in an activity. Example: The fear factor in bungee jumping makes it exciting.
- Endurance: The ability to withstand physical effort. Example: Marathon running requires a lot of endurance.
Topic 39 – Describe an activity you do to stay healthy
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. What do you do to stay healthy?
I try to maintain a balanced diet, drink plenty of water, and exercise regularly. I also avoid junk food and get enough sleep.
2. How often do you exercise?
I exercise at least five times a week. I usually go for a jog in the morning and do some stretching exercises.
3. Do you think you have a healthy lifestyle?
Yes, I believe I have a relatively healthy lifestyle. However, I think I should improve my diet and reduce my screen time.
4. What kind of foods are considered healthy?
Healthy foods include fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and nuts. They provide essential nutrients for the body.
5. Do you think people today are healthier than in the past?
Not really. While medical advancements have improved health, modern lifestyles have made people more sedentary and prone to obesity.
6. What are some common health problems people face today?
Many people suffer from obesity, stress, diabetes, and heart disease due to unhealthy eating habits and lack of physical activity.
7. Do you think young people pay attention to their health?
Some do, but many young people neglect their health due to busy schedules, fast food consumption, and excessive screen time.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe an activity you do to stay healthy.
You should say:
- What activity it is?
- How often you do it?
- Why you do it?
- And explain how it helps you stay healthy?
Model Answer:
One activity I do to stay healthy is **morning jogging**. I started this habit a few years ago, and it has significantly improved my overall health and fitness.
I go jogging every morning for about 30 to 40 minutes in a nearby park. I usually wake up early, put on my running shoes, and enjoy the fresh air while jogging. Sometimes, I listen to music or a podcast to make it more enjoyable.
The main reason I do this activity is to stay fit and keep my energy levels high throughout the day. Jogging helps me burn calories, strengthen my muscles, and improve my cardiovascular health. Moreover, it reduces stress and refreshes my mind.
Since I started jogging regularly, I have noticed many positive changes in my health. I feel more active, my stamina has increased, and I rarely fall sick. Overall, jogging is an easy and effective way to maintain good health, and I would recommend it to everyone.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Cardiovascular: Related to the heart and blood vessels. Example: Running is great for cardiovascular health.
- Stamina: The ability to sustain physical activity. Example: Jogging every day helps build stamina.
- Sedentary: Involving little or no physical activity. Example: A sedentary lifestyle can lead to health problems.
- Metabolism: The process of converting food into energy. Example: Exercise boosts metabolism.
- Endorphins: Hormones that make you feel happy. Example: Jogging releases endorphins, improving mood.
- Hydration: Maintaining adequate water levels in the body. Example: Hydration is essential after exercise.
- Consistency: Sticking to a routine. Example: Consistency is key to achieving fitness goals.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. Why is it important to stay healthy?
Staying healthy improves overall well-being, increases life expectancy, and helps prevent diseases.
2. What role does diet play in maintaining good health?
A balanced diet provides essential nutrients, boosts immunity, and keeps the body functioning properly.
3. How can technology help people stay fit?
Technology helps by offering fitness apps, smartwatches, and online workout programs for tracking health.
4. Do you think the government should promote healthy lifestyles?
Yes, governments should organize health campaigns and provide facilities for exercise and healthy eating.
5. How can people encourage each other to lead a healthy life?
People can motivate each other by exercising together, sharing healthy recipes, and setting fitness goals.
6. What are some modern lifestyle habits that affect health negatively?
Poor eating habits, lack of sleep, excessive screen time, and stress are some negative lifestyle factors.
7. What advice would you give to someone who wants to improve their health?
Start with small changes like eating healthy, exercising regularly, and getting enough rest.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Life expectancy: The average period a person is expected to live. Example: A healthy lifestyle increases life expectancy.
- Immunity: The body’s ability to fight diseases. Example: A good diet strengthens immunity.
- Well-being: A state of being healthy and happy. Example: Exercise improves overall well-being.
- Workout: A session of physical exercise. Example: A good workout helps relieve stress.
- Self-discipline: The ability to control one’s habits. Example: Self-discipline is necessary for a healthy lifestyle.
- Holistic: Focusing on overall health. Example: A holistic approach includes both physical and mental well-being.
- Preventive measures: Actions taken to avoid illness. Example: Regular exercise is a preventive measure for heart disease.
Topic 40 – Describe a period of time in the history of your country that you want to know more about
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Do you like learning about history?
Yes, I find history fascinating because it helps us understand how societies evolved and how past events shape our present.
2. How did you learn history when you were younger?
I studied history in school through textbooks, documentaries, and classroom discussions. I also visited museums and historical sites.
3. Do you think history is important?
Yes, history is essential as it teaches us valuable lessons, prevents mistakes from being repeated, and helps us appreciate our heritage.
4. What period of history do you find most interesting?
I am particularly interested in the independence movement of my country, as it played a crucial role in shaping our nation.
5. Do young people like learning about history?
Some do, especially when history is presented in an engaging way, like through movies, interactive museums, or historical fiction.
6. Do you think history can be learned from TV shows and movies?
Yes, but they should be fact-checked because some movies add fictional elements for entertainment purposes.
7. What historical figure do you admire the most?
I admire Mahatma Gandhi for his leadership and peaceful resistance in India’s struggle for independence.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a period of time in the history of your country that you want to know more about.
You should say:
- What period it is?
- What happened during that time?
- Why it is significant?
- And explain why you want to know more about it?
Model Answer:
One historical period that I want to know more about is **the independence movement of my country**. It was a crucial time that shaped the future of our nation.
This period took place in the early to mid-20th century, when my country was fighting for independence from colonial rule. Many freedom fighters and leaders played a significant role in this movement, using protests, negotiations, and even armed struggles to achieve self-governance.
This time is significant because it led to the birth of an independent nation. It shaped our political system, economy, and cultural identity. Many brave people sacrificed their lives for freedom, and their contributions are remembered even today.
I want to learn more about this period because I believe it is essential to understand the struggles of our ancestors. It would help me appreciate the rights and privileges we enjoy today. Additionally, I am curious about the strategies and leadership skills of the freedom fighters, which can provide valuable lessons even in modern times.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Independence movement: A struggle for freedom from foreign rule. Example: The independence movement shaped our nation’s history.
- Colonial rule: Control of a country by a foreign power. Example: Many nations fought against colonial rule.
- Revolution: A significant change or uprising. Example: The revolution led to a new government.
- Heritage: Cultural and historical traditions passed down generations. Example: We must preserve our heritage.
- Freedom fighters: People who fight for their country’s independence. Example: Many freedom fighters sacrificed their lives.
- Protests: Demonstrations against something unfair. Example: Peaceful protests played a key role in independence.
- Legacy: What is left behind by past generations. Example: The leaders of that time left behind a strong legacy.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. What can we learn from history?
History teaches us about past mistakes, achievements, and how civilizations evolved. It helps us avoid repeating past errors.
2. How does history influence the present?
Many political and social structures today are based on historical events. Laws, cultures, and traditions are influenced by history.
3. Do you think history should be a compulsory subject in school?
Yes, because it helps students understand their culture, identity, and the world’s development.
4. How can people develop an interest in history?
History can be made interesting through movies, documentaries, interactive museums, and storytelling.
5. Should history focus more on local or world events?
Both are important. Local history helps people understand their roots, while world history provides a broader perspective.
6. How do museums help in preserving history?
Museums display artifacts, documents, and stories that educate people about historical events and cultures.
7. What impact do historical figures have on society today?
They inspire people with their leadership, courage, and contributions to society.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Ancestors: People from past generations. Example: Our ancestors fought for our country’s freedom.
- Civilization: An advanced human society. Example: Ancient civilizations left behind rich cultural heritage.
- Artifacts: Historical objects made by humans. Example: The museum displays ancient artifacts.
- Significance: Importance or meaning of something. Example: This event has great historical significance.
- Remnants: What is left from the past. Example: The remnants of the old city are still visible.
- Evolution: Gradual development over time. Example: The evolution of democracy is interesting.
- Patriotism: Love and devotion to one’s country. Example: History inspires a sense of patriotism.
Topic 41 – Describe a subject you didn’t like before but have interest now
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. What subjects do students like the most in your country?
Subjects like Mathematics, Science, and Computer Studies are quite popular because they offer good career opportunities.
2. Are there any subjects that students generally dislike?
Yes, many students dislike History or Literature because they involve a lot of memorization and reading.
3. Why do people change their opinions about certain subjects?
People might find a subject boring at first, but later, exposure to good teachers or real-life applications can make them interested.
4. Do you think some subjects are more important than others?
It depends. Subjects like Mathematics and Science are practical, but subjects like Art and Literature also contribute to creativity and culture.
5. Do students in your country like studying foreign languages?
Yes, many students are interested in learning English, Spanish, or Chinese for better career prospects and travel opportunities.
6. How can schools make boring subjects more interesting?
Using interactive teaching methods, technology, and real-world applications can make subjects more engaging.
7. Do you think adults continue to learn new subjects?
Yes, many adults take online courses or attend workshops to learn new skills for personal growth or career advancement.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a subject you didn’t like before but have interest now.
You should say:
- What subject it is?
- Why you didn’t like it before?
- What changed your opinion about it?
- And explain why you are interested in it now?
Model Answer:
A subject that I didn’t like before but have developed an interest in is **History**. During school, I found it boring because it involved memorizing dates and events. I didn’t see how it was relevant to my daily life.
However, my perspective changed when I started watching historical documentaries and reading books about past civilizations. I realized that history is not just about dates but about understanding human progress, cultures, and important lessons.
Now, I find history fascinating because it helps me understand the present world better. Learning about different historical events, leaders, and revolutions gives me a broader perspective on society.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Perspective: A way of thinking about something. Example: My perspective on history changed after reading a book.
- Civilization: An advanced human society. Example: Ancient civilizations had remarkable architecture.
- Revolution: A major change in society or government. Example: The Industrial Revolution changed the world.
- Fascinating: Extremely interesting. Example: I found the history of Egypt fascinating.
- Memorization: The process of remembering facts. Example: History used to be about memorization in school.
- Relevant: Closely connected to something. Example: Understanding history is relevant to current affairs.
- Broader perspective: A wider understanding of something. Example: Studying different cultures gives you a broader perspective.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. Why do some students dislike certain subjects?
Some subjects are difficult, require memorization, or are not taught in an engaging way.
2. How can teachers make subjects more interesting?
They can use real-life examples, technology, and interactive teaching methods.
3. Should students be allowed to choose all their subjects?
To some extent, but a balanced curriculum is necessary for overall development.
4. Why do people change their minds about certain subjects?
Exposure to new learning methods, real-world applications, or inspiring teachers can change opinions.
5. How do subjects in school prepare students for the future?
They develop knowledge, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills that are useful in careers and daily life.
6. What subjects will be more important in the future?
Subjects like AI, computer science, and environmental studies will become increasingly important.
7. Do adults continue learning new subjects?
Yes, lifelong learning is important for career growth and personal development.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Curriculum: The subjects studied in school. Example: The curriculum includes science, math, and literature.
- Interactive: Involving participation. Example: Interactive lessons make learning fun.
- Exposure: Experience or knowledge of something. Example: Traveling gives exposure to new cultures.
- Critical thinking: The ability to analyze and evaluate. Example: Critical thinking is important in decision-making.
- Engaging: Interesting and enjoyable. Example: A good teacher makes lessons engaging.
- Memorization: Learning by remembering. Example: Memorization is common in traditional education.
- Lifelong learning: Continuing to learn throughout life. Example: Lifelong learning helps people stay updated.
Topic 42 – Describe a time you enjoyed a free day off work or school
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Do you like taking days off from work or school?
Yes, I enjoy days off as they give me time to relax, recharge, and spend time with family or friends.
2. What do you usually do on your days off?
I like to rest, watch movies, catch up on reading, or go for walks in nature.
3. Do you prefer to stay at home or go out on your days off?
It depends on my mood. Sometimes, I like staying at home for some peace and quiet; other times, I enjoy going out to explore new places.
4. How do you feel when you have a day off after working hard?
I feel relieved and rejuvenated. It’s a great way to de-stress and refresh my mind.
5. Do you think it’s important to have breaks from work or school?
Yes, breaks are essential for mental and physical well-being. Without proper breaks, one can easily feel burned out.
6. Are there any activities you think are best for a day off?
Relaxing activities like yoga, watching a favorite show, or enjoying nature are great ways to spend a day off.
7. How can taking a day off help improve productivity?
Taking a day off can help clear your mind, allowing you to return to work or school feeling more focused and motivated.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a time you enjoyed a free day off work or school.
You should say:
- When it was ?
- What you did on that day ?
- Why you had a day off ?
- And explain why you enjoyed it ?
Model Answer:
One of the most enjoyable free days I had was last summer when I took a day off from work. I had been feeling quite stressed due to a heavy workload and thought a day off would help me recharge.
I spent the day at home, enjoying some much-needed rest. I woke up late, had a leisurely breakfast, and then spent the afternoon reading a book I had been meaning to finish for a while. In the evening, I went for a long walk in the park, enjoying the fresh air and calm surroundings. It was such a peaceful day, and it really helped me refresh my mind.
The reason I enjoyed the day so much was that it gave me time to relax and disconnect from my usual routine. I could focus on activities I love and have some “me-time,” which is hard to come by during busy work weeks.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Leisurely: Relaxed and unhurried. Example: I had a leisurely breakfast and took my time.
- Rejuvenate: To make someone feel fresher or more energetic. Example: A day off really helped rejuvenate my spirit.
- Recharge: To refresh one’s energy. Example: After the break, I felt ready to tackle my work again.
- Disconnect: To separate oneself from something. Example: It’s important to disconnect from work once in a while.
- Burnout: Physical or mental exhaustion due to prolonged stress. Example: I was starting to feel burnt out from my heavy workload.
- Me-time: Time spent alone for self-care and relaxation. Example: I spent the day enjoying some much-needed me-time.
- Rejuvenating: Making someone feel refreshed or revived. Example: The walk in the park was rejuvenating for both my body and mind.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. How do people usually feel after having a day off?
Most people feel refreshed, relaxed, and ready to return to their work or studies with renewed energy.
2. Do you think taking breaks during work or school is important?
Yes, regular breaks help maintain focus, reduce stress, and prevent burnout.
3. How do people typically spend their free time in your country?
People enjoy spending free time with family, watching TV, going to parks, or traveling to nearby destinations.
4. Why do some people feel guilty about taking days off?
Some people feel guilty because they think taking a break means they are not being productive enough.
5. How do modern work or school environments affect people’s need for breaks?
With the increasing workload and pressure, people need breaks more than ever to avoid burnout and maintain productivity.
6. Should schools or companies provide more time off for their employees or students?
Yes, more time off can improve mental health, productivity, and overall satisfaction.
7. How does the frequency of breaks affect a person’s long-term performance?
Regular breaks help maintain high performance in the long run by ensuring that people don’t become mentally or physically exhausted.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Exhaustion: Extreme tiredness. Example: Mental exhaustion can make it hard to focus.
- Productivity: The effectiveness of work done. Example: Taking breaks can improve productivity.
- Well-being: The state of being happy and healthy. Example: Good work-life balance is important for overall well-being.
- Leisure: Free time spent on activities people enjoy. Example: Leisure activities can help relieve stress.
- Pressure: The stress or tension of having many tasks to do. Example: The pressure at work can be overwhelming at times.
- Balance: Equal importance between work and relaxation. Example: Having a healthy work-life balance is essential.
- Recreational: Activities done for enjoyment. Example: Recreational sports help people stay fit and relieve stress.
Topic 43 – Describe something you want to do but don’t have time for
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. What do you usually do when you have free time?
When I have free time, I usually relax, read a book, watch movies, or spend time with family and friends.
2. Do you like to spend your free time alone or with others?
It depends on the situation. Sometimes I enjoy spending time alone for some peace and quiet, while other times I prefer the company of others for social activities.
3. Do you think people today have enough free time?
Most people are busy with their work or studies, so it’s hard to find enough free time. However, time management plays a significant role in making time for leisure.
4. How do you usually spend your weekends?
On weekends, I try to relax and do things I enjoy, like watching movies, exercising, or catching up on hobbies.
5. Do you think people are more or less busy now compared to the past?
People are generally busier today due to increased work demands, technology, and social obligations, compared to the past when life was slower-paced.
6. What would you do if you had an entire day free to yourself?
If I had a free day, I would spend it relaxing at home, reading, or visiting a nearby park to enjoy nature.
7. How important is it to take breaks and relax in today’s busy world?
It’s extremely important to take breaks and relax to avoid burnout and maintain good mental and physical health.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe something you want to do but don’t have time for.
You should say:
- What it is?
- Why you want to do it?
- Why you don’t have time for it?
- And explain how you would feel if you had time to do it?
Model Answer:
One thing I’ve always wanted to do but haven’t had time for is learning a new language. I’ve always been fascinated by different cultures and languages, and being bilingual or multilingual could open many opportunities for both personal and professional growth.
Despite my desire to learn, my daily routine is quite busy with work and other commitments, so I never seem to find the time. I’ve tried to squeeze in language lessons during weekends, but they always get pushed aside for other responsibilities.
If I had time to learn a new language, I would feel extremely excited and proud of myself. It would give me a sense of accomplishment and allow me to connect with people from other cultures. I believe it would also boost my confidence and broaden my horizons.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Multilingual: Able to speak and understand several languages. Example: Being multilingual can enhance job prospects.
- Fascinated: Very interested or attracted to something. Example: I’ve always been fascinated by learning new languages.
- Commitments: Responsibilities or obligations. Example: My commitments at work often leave me with little free time.
- Squeeze in: To manage to do something in a short time. Example: I tried to squeeze in some language practice during the weekends.
- Sense of accomplishment: Feeling of pride after achieving something. Example: Learning a new language would give me a great sense of accomplishment.
- Horizons: The limit of a person’s knowledge or experience. Example: Learning a new language would broaden my horizons.
- Professional growth: Advancement in one’s career or skill set. Example: Language skills can lead to significant professional growth.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. Why do people often struggle to find time for things they want to do?
People often struggle due to busy schedules, work commitments, or family responsibilities that take priority over personal interests or hobbies.
2. What are some common reasons people give for not pursuing their hobbies?
Common reasons include lack of time, financial constraints, or the belief that they are too busy with other responsibilities.
3. How can people better manage their time to make room for their interests?
People can manage time better by prioritizing tasks, scheduling leisure activities in advance, and avoiding procrastination.
4. Why is it important for people to have hobbies or interests outside of work or school?
Hobbies help people relax, reduce stress, and provide a sense of accomplishment, which contributes to overall well-being.
5. How do modern technology and the internet affect people’s ability to pursue their interests?
While technology can make it easier to access information and learn new things, it can also lead to distractions that take time away from pursuing personal interests.
6. In your opinion, do you think people will have more time for hobbies in the future? Why?
With advancements in technology and better work-life balance initiatives, people may have more time to pursue hobbies in the future.
7. How do you think having time for personal interests affects people’s mental health?
Having time for personal interests helps relieve stress, boost mood, and provide a sense of accomplishment, all of which improve mental health.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Procrastination: Delaying tasks or responsibilities. Example: Procrastination often leads to stress.
- Leisure: Free time spent on enjoyable activities. Example: Leisure time is essential for a balanced life.
- Balance: The ability to manage different responsibilities in life. Example: A good work-life balance is important for well-being.
- Distractions: Things that take your attention away from important tasks. Example: Social media is a major distraction when trying to focus on a task.
- Well-being: The state of being happy, healthy, and comfortable. Example: Hobbies contribute to overall well-being.
- Engagement: Actively participating in an activity or interest. Example: Active engagement in hobbies enhances mental health.
- Self-fulfillment: The feeling of achieving one’s personal goals. Example: Pursuing hobbies can lead to greater self-fulfillment.
Topic 44 – Describe a job your grandparent did
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. What jobs do people usually do in your country?
In my country, people do a wide range of jobs, such as teachers, engineers, doctors, and agricultural workers, depending on their education and interests.
2. Is it common for people to have the same job as their parents?
In some cases, yes. Children may follow in their parents’ footsteps, especially in family-owned businesses or professions that require specific skills.
3. What kinds of jobs do young people like to do?
Young people often prefer modern and flexible jobs, such as in technology, marketing, or the creative industry, where they can use their skills and creativity.
4. Do you think job satisfaction is important? Why?
Yes, job satisfaction is crucial because it influences one’s happiness, productivity, and overall well-being at work.
5. What skills are required for people to get a good job in your country?
Skills like communication, problem-solving, technical expertise, and adaptability are highly valued in securing good jobs.
6. Do people in your country prefer working for a company or running their own business?
While many people work for companies, entrepreneurship is becoming increasingly popular, as it allows for more independence and control.
7. How do you think jobs will change in the future?
With advancements in technology, jobs will likely become more digitized, and there will be more opportunities in fields like artificial intelligence and remote work.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a job your grandparent did.
You should say:
- What job it was ?
- What it involved ?
- Why your grandparent chose this job ?
- And explain how you feel about it now ?
Model Answer:
My grandfather worked as a farmer for most of his life. He grew various crops, including wheat, corn, and vegetables, and raised cattle and chickens. It was a physically demanding job, requiring him to work long hours outdoors, regardless of the weather.
He chose farming because it was a tradition in our family, and he had grown up on a farm. Farming also provided a steady income, although it was hard work. I believe he loved being connected to nature and producing food that nourished people.
Looking back, I admire his dedication and resilience. While I don’t see myself following in his footsteps, I understand the importance of the work he did for our community. It taught me a lot about hard work and the value of sustainable living.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Resilience: The ability to recover from difficult situations. Example: My grandfather’s resilience helped him overcome the challenges of farming.
- Physically demanding: Requiring a lot of physical effort. Example: Farming is a physically demanding job.
- Sustainable living: A way of life that doesn’t deplete resources. Example: My grandfather’s farming methods promoted sustainable living.
- Tradition: A long-established custom or practice. Example: Farming had been a tradition in our family for generations.
- Steady income: A regular source of money. Example: Farming provided a steady income for my grandfather.
- Dedication: The quality of being committed to a task or purpose. Example: My grandfather showed great dedication to his work.
- Connected to nature: Being in harmony with the environment. Example: My grandfather enjoyed being connected to nature through farming.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. How do jobs today compare to the jobs of the past?
Jobs today tend to be more technologically advanced and specialized, whereas jobs in the past were often more manual and generalized.
2. Do you think jobs in the future will require different skills than those today?
Yes, with technological advancements, future jobs will likely require more digital literacy, creativity, and the ability to work with AI and automation.
3. What are the advantages of working in a traditional job compared to modern professions?
Traditional jobs, like farming or craftsmanship, offer a deep connection to culture and the environment, whereas modern jobs may provide more flexibility and technological integration.
4. Do you think young people today are interested in working traditional jobs? Why or why not?
Young people today tend to be more interested in modern, tech-driven careers because they offer better financial rewards and opportunities for creativity.
5. What are the benefits of preserving traditional professions in today’s society?
Preserving traditional professions helps maintain cultural heritage, provides employment in rural areas, and promotes sustainable practices.
6. How do you think people’s job choices will evolve in the coming years?
With advancements in technology, job choices will likely evolve towards more flexible, remote, and tech-focused roles, with a greater emphasis on creativity and problem-solving skills.
7. Do you think it’s important for young people to learn about traditional jobs? Why?
Yes, learning about traditional jobs helps young people appreciate history, culture, and the value of hard work, and can also inspire them to pursue unique career paths.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Specialized: Requiring specific skills or knowledge. Example: Today’s jobs are often specialized and require advanced skills.
- Digital literacy: The ability to use digital technology effectively. Example: Digital literacy is essential in modern workplaces.
- Flexibility: The ability to adapt to changing circumstances. Example: Many young people value the flexibility of modern jobs.
- Cultural heritage: Traditions, customs, and practices passed down through generations. Example: Preserving traditional jobs helps protect cultural heritage.
- Tech-driven: Focused on the use of technology. Example: Many modern professions are tech-driven and involve innovation.
- Rural areas: Regions outside of cities, often with a focus on agriculture. Example: Traditional jobs are important for employment in rural areas.
- Problem-solving skills: The ability to identify and solve issues. Example: Problem-solving skills are highly valued in today’s job market.
Topic 45 – Describe something you do that helps your work or study
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. What are the main ways people stay productive at work or school?
People often stay productive by setting clear goals, managing their time effectively, taking regular breaks, and staying organized.
2. Do you think it’s important to stay organized at work or school?
Yes, staying organized helps prevent stress, saves time, and increases efficiency in completing tasks.
3. Do you often use technology to help you with your studies or work?
Yes, I use various tools like productivity apps, online research resources, and project management software to stay on track.
4. Do you prefer to work or study in a quiet place or in a busy environment?
I prefer working or studying in a quiet environment as it helps me concentrate better and reduces distractions.
5. How do you manage your time when you have multiple tasks to complete?
I prioritize tasks based on their urgency and importance, break them into smaller steps, and focus on one task at a time.
6. Do you think multitasking is a good way to be productive?
Multitasking can be helpful, but it often reduces focus and quality. I prefer to complete one task thoroughly before moving to the next.
7. Do you think people are more productive in the morning or in the evening?
It depends on the individual. Some people are more productive in the morning, while others feel more focused and energetic in the evening.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe something you do that helps your work or study.
You should say:
- What it is ?
- How it helps you ?
- Why you do it ?
- And explain how it improves your work or study ?
Model Answer:
One thing I do that helps my work and study is creating a to-do list every day. I write down all the tasks I need to complete, whether they are for work, study, or personal errands. This list allows me to organize my time and ensures I don’t forget anything important.
It helps me stay focused and motivated because I can see the progress I make throughout the day as I tick off each task. I also feel a sense of accomplishment when I finish everything on the list.
I started doing this because I used to forget important tasks or feel overwhelmed by the number of things I had to do. Now, it’s a habit, and I can’t imagine working or studying without it.
Overall, this simple technique has greatly improved my productivity and has made my days much more manageable.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- To-do list: A list of tasks or actions to be completed. Example: I always keep a to-do list to help me stay organized.
- Accomplishment: The completion of a task or goal. Example: Completing all tasks on my to-do list gives me a sense of accomplishment.
- Motivated: Feeling inspired to take action. Example: Seeing my progress motivates me to keep working.
- Overwhelmed: Feeling burdened by too many tasks. Example: I used to feel overwhelmed before I started using a to-do list.
- Productivity: The ability to complete tasks efficiently. Example: Using a to-do list has increased my productivity significantly.
- Organized: Structured in a way that is efficient and effective. Example: Staying organized helps me complete tasks on time.
- Habit: A regular practice. Example: Creating a to-do list every day has become a habit for me.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. Do you think technology helps people be more productive?
Yes, technology provides tools and resources that help people organize their tasks, communicate efficiently, and access information faster.
2. How can people improve their time management skills?
People can improve time management by setting clear priorities, breaking tasks into smaller parts, avoiding procrastination, and eliminating distractions.
3. What are the challenges of staying productive at work or school?
Challenges include distractions, lack of motivation, overwhelming workloads, and the difficulty of balancing multiple tasks at once.
4. Do you think people who work from home are more or less productive than those in an office?
It depends on the individual. Some people are more productive at home due to fewer distractions, while others struggle with the lack of structure and routine.
5. How do distractions affect people’s productivity?
Distractions can significantly decrease productivity by breaking concentration, leading to mistakes, and causing tasks to take longer than necessary.
6. How can people stay motivated when they have long-term goals?
People can stay motivated by breaking their long-term goals into smaller, achievable tasks, celebrating small wins, and visualizing the end result.
7. What role do breaks play in maintaining productivity?
Taking breaks helps refresh the mind, reduce stress, and prevent burnout, ultimately allowing for better focus and efficiency when returning to tasks.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Procrastination: The act of delaying or postponing tasks. Example: Procrastination can lead to stress and decreased productivity.
- Structure: The arrangement of parts or elements in an organized way. Example: Having a structured routine helps maintain productivity.
- Distractions: Things that divert attention from the task at hand. Example: Social media is one of the biggest distractions for students.
- Burnout: Physical or mental exhaustion caused by excessive stress or overwork. Example: Taking regular breaks prevents burnout during work or study.
- Efficiency: The ability to complete tasks quickly and accurately. Example: Good time management improves efficiency.
- Achievable: Something that is possible to attain. Example: Setting achievable goals increases motivation.
- Celebrate small wins: Recognizing and rewarding small accomplishments. Example: Celebrating small wins helps maintain motivation towards larger goals.
Topic 46 – Describe a party you enjoyed
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. What kinds of parties do people usually enjoy?
People typically enjoy parties that have good food, music, and an exciting atmosphere. Birthday parties, holiday gatherings, and weddings are particularly popular.
2. Do you think it’s important to celebrate special occasions with a party?
Yes, celebrating with a party helps people feel appreciated and creates memories. It’s also a chance for people to bond and relax.
3. How do people prepare for a party?
Preparation often includes organizing food and drinks, choosing a theme, sending invitations, and arranging entertainment or music.
4. Are there any specific types of parties that people enjoy more than others?
People often enjoy birthday parties and weddings the most, as they typically involve a gathering of loved ones and lots of celebration.
5. Do you prefer small or large parties?
I prefer smaller parties because they are more intimate and allow for deeper conversations and connections.
6. What kind of music do you think is suitable for a party?
Upbeat music like pop, dance, or classic party songs works best. It gets people in a fun mood and encourages dancing and socializing.
7. What do you think is the most important element in making a party enjoyable?
The atmosphere and company are the most important. Good friends, lively music, and delicious food make for an unforgettable party.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a party you enjoyed.
You should say:
- When it was?
- Where it was?
- What you did there?
- And explain why you enjoyed it?
Model Answer:
One of the most memorable parties I attended was a birthday celebration for one of my close friends last year. It was held at her house, which was decorated beautifully with fairy lights and balloons. The atmosphere was lively and warm, with music playing in the background and everyone chatting and laughing.
At the party, we had a great time dancing to the latest hits, playing games, and of course, enjoying delicious food and drinks. There was a buffet set up with various snacks, and the highlight of the evening was a homemade cake that was absolutely delicious.
I particularly enjoyed the party because it was a great opportunity to catch up with friends I hadn’t seen in a while. The energy of the party was amazing, and everyone seemed to be in a good mood. We stayed until late, and the fun never stopped.
The reason I enjoyed it so much was because it was a perfect combination of great people, fun activities, and amazing food, making it a night to remember.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Upbeat: Energetic or lively. Example: The upbeat music made the party even more exciting.
- Memorable: Worth remembering. Example: The birthday party was a memorable event because of all the fun activities.
- Atmosphere: The mood or feeling of a place. Example: The cozy atmosphere made everyone feel at home.
- Intimate: Personal and private. Example: I prefer intimate gatherings because they allow for meaningful conversations.
- Catch up: To talk with someone you haven’t seen in a while. Example: I used the party to catch up with old friends.
- Highlight: The most important or exciting part of something. Example: The highlight of the party was the delicious cake.
- Homemade: Made at home. Example: The homemade snacks were a big hit at the party.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. How important is it for people to have parties for special occasions?
Celebrating with a party can create lasting memories, bring people together, and foster a sense of connection, so it’s an important tradition for many.
2. Do you think it’s necessary to spend a lot of money to throw a good party?
Not necessarily. A good party is more about the people and atmosphere rather than the amount of money spent. Simple but thoughtful details can make a party special.
3. How can parties be made more enjoyable for guests?
To make parties more enjoyable, hosts should provide entertainment, delicious food, and ensure that guests feel comfortable and engaged in the activities.
4. What role do decorations play in a party?
Decorations create the right atmosphere and set the tone for the event. They make the venue look festive and help guests feel more immersed in the celebration.
5. Do you think parties for children are different from parties for adults?
Yes, parties for children are often more playful with games and entertainment, while adult parties tend to be more relaxed with socializing and eating.
6. What do you think makes a party successful?
A successful party usually has good planning, a pleasant environment, engaging activities, and happy, relaxed guests.
7. Why do people often take photos at parties?
People take photos to capture memories, share their experiences with others, and relive moments from the party later.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Tradition: A custom or practice passed down through generations. Example: Hosting a party for special occasions is a common tradition in many cultures.
- Immersed: Fully involved or engaged in something. Example: The decorations made everyone feel immersed in the celebration.
- Festive: Cheerful and related to a celebration. Example: The room looked festive with colorful balloons and lights.
- Engaged: Actively involved in an activity. Example: The games kept everyone engaged throughout the evening.
- Relaxed: Calm and at ease. Example: The guests were relaxed and enjoying themselves at the party.
- Socializing: Talking and interacting with others in a friendly way. Example: Socializing at parties helps people build relationships.
- Relive: To experience something again. Example: Looking at the party photos helps us relive the fun moments.
Topic 47 – Describe a piece of good news you recently heard on TV or the Internet
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Do you often watch the news?
Yes, I watch the news regularly to stay informed about what’s happening around the world. It helps me understand global events and make informed decisions.
2. What kind of news do you prefer?
I prefer positive news, especially stories about advancements in science, human interest stories, or any good deeds people are doing for the community.
3. Do you think the media always tells the truth?
Not always. While most media outlets strive for accuracy, sometimes the information is biased, or sensationalized, so it’s important to verify news from multiple sources.
4. How do people in your country usually get their news?
In my country, people get news through various channels, such as television, online news websites, social media, and newspapers.
5. Do you think social media is a reliable source of news?
Social media can be a reliable source, but it often depends on the platform and the credibility of the users sharing the information. It’s crucial to cross-check facts.
6. How has technology changed the way we access news?
Technology has made news more accessible, as we can get real-time updates through apps and websites. The internet also allows for instant sharing and discussions about news events.
7. Do you think people should focus more on positive news than negative news?
Yes, focusing on positive news can help improve mental well-being and create a more hopeful society. However, it’s also essential to stay aware of critical issues happening in the world.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a piece of good news you recently heard on TV or the Internet.
You should say:
- What the news was?
- Where you heard it?
- How it made you feel?
- And explain why it was good news?
Model Answer:
Recently, I heard a piece of good news about a young scientist who had developed a new method for cleaning up ocean plastic. I first came across this story on a news website. The news was about how this scientist’s groundbreaking discovery could potentially help reduce pollution in the oceans, which is a significant environmental issue.
When I heard about it, I felt hopeful and inspired. The thought that people are still actively working to tackle such a major environmental concern made me feel optimistic about the future.
This was good news because it not only showcased human innovation but also addressed a crucial global issue – the protection of marine life and the environment. It reminded me that with dedication and creativity, we can find solutions to many of the world’s problems.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Groundbreaking: Introducing new ideas or methods. Example: The groundbreaking research on ocean cleanup could change environmental policies worldwide.
- Pollution: The presence of harmful substances in the environment. Example: Reducing plastic pollution is essential for marine ecosystems.
- Optimistic: Hopeful about the future. Example: I am optimistic about the future of our planet with such innovative ideas.
- Innovation: The introduction of new ideas or products. Example: This new innovation can significantly reduce the amount of plastic in the ocean.
- Inspiring: Motivating or encouraging others to take action. Example: The story of this young scientist was truly inspiring.
- Global issue: A problem that affects the entire world. Example: Ocean pollution is a pressing global issue that needs immediate attention.
- Marine life: The plants and animals that live in the ocean. Example: Protecting marine life is essential for maintaining the health of our oceans.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. How can people contribute to solving global issues?
People can contribute by adopting sustainable practices, supporting policies that protect the environment, and encouraging innovation to solve pressing issues like climate change and pollution.
2. Why do you think good news is often overshadowed by bad news?
Bad news often attracts more attention because it’s sensational and triggers emotional responses. However, positive news tends to be seen as less urgent, which is why it doesn’t get as much focus.
3. Do you think people are more likely to share positive news or negative news on social media?
People are more likely to share negative news on social media, as it tends to provoke stronger reactions. However, positive news is also shared, especially if it’s inspiring or heartwarming.
4. What role do the media play in shaping people’s views on important issues?
The media plays a significant role in informing people about issues and influencing their perceptions. It can raise awareness of important topics and motivate individuals to take action.
5. Do you think good news should be more emphasized in the media?
Yes, focusing more on good news could promote positivity and inspire people to work together to create change. It can also help improve mental health by reducing feelings of negativity.
6. How do you think the news media can improve the way they deliver information to the public?
News media can improve by ensuring that they provide more balanced reporting, verify facts before publishing, and present both positive and negative stories in a way that informs and inspires.
7. Do you think people pay enough attention to good news?
Not always. People often focus on sensational or negative stories, but I believe we should pay more attention to good news to stay motivated and optimistic about the future.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Sustainable: Capable of being maintained over the long term without harming the environment. Example: Sustainable practices like recycling help reduce waste.
- Sensational: Intended to provoke strong feelings. Example: Sensational news headlines often attract more viewers but may not always be accurate.
- Urgent: Requiring immediate action. Example: Climate change is an urgent issue that demands collective action.
- Heartwarming: Evoking feelings of warmth and happiness. Example: The heartwarming story of the community coming together to help was shared widely.
- Perception: The way something is viewed or understood. Example: The media has a powerful influence on public perception.
- Raise awareness: To make people more aware of a particular issue. Example: Campaigns are designed to raise awareness about important global challenges.
- Inspire: To motivate someone to take action. Example: Positive stories can inspire people to get involved and make a difference.
Topic 48 – Describe an important decision you made with the help of others
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Do you make decisions quickly or do you take time?
I usually take my time making decisions, especially when it comes to important matters. I like to weigh the pros and cons before making a final choice.
2. Do you ask for advice when you need to make a decision?
Yes, I often seek advice from friends, family, or colleagues. Their perspectives help me see things from different angles and make a more informed choice.
3. Do you think it’s important to make decisions on your own?
While it’s important to have independence in decision-making, getting input from others can provide valuable insights that lead to better decisions.
4. Have you ever made a decision that you regret?
Yes, sometimes I’ve made impulsive decisions without fully thinking them through. However, I try to learn from those experiences and avoid repeating the same mistakes.
5. How do you feel when you have to make a difficult decision?
When faced with a difficult decision, I feel a bit anxious, but I try to stay calm and gather as much information as possible to make the best choice.
6. Do you think people should rely on their intuition when making decisions?
Intuition can be helpful, especially in quick decision-making, but it’s important to back it up with logic and reasoning for important life choices.
7. Do you find it easy to make decisions about your career or education?
Decisions related to career or education are usually more challenging, as they can have long-term consequences. I like to carefully plan my steps before making any significant decisions.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe an important decision you made with the help of others.
You should say:
- What the decision was?
- Who helped you?
- How they helped you?
- And explain why it was important to you?
Model Answer:
One important decision I made with the help of others was deciding to pursue a master’s degree abroad. Initially, I was unsure whether I should continue my studies or start working immediately after my undergraduate degree.
During this period, I talked to my parents, professors, and a few older friends who had already studied abroad. They shared their experiences, gave me advice, and helped me understand the long-term benefits of further education.
My parents encouraged me to take the opportunity to study abroad, as they believed it would open new doors for me professionally and personally. My professors helped me with the application process, and my friends provided emotional support, making me feel confident about my decision.
Ultimately, the decision was incredibly important because it shaped my career and broadened my perspectives. Studying abroad allowed me to gain valuable international experience, and I’m glad I made that choice.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Impulsive: Acting without thinking. Example: My impulsive decision to buy a new phone was a mistake.
- Perspectives: Different ways of looking at something. Example: Getting advice from others helped me see things from different perspectives.
- Emotional support: Offering comfort and reassurance. Example: I received a lot of emotional support from my friends during difficult times.
- Consequence: A result or outcome. Example: Every decision has consequences, both positive and negative.
- Back up: To support or confirm something. Example: It’s important to back up your intuition with research.
- Long-term benefits: Advantages that occur over time. Example: Going to university has long-term benefits for your career.
- Confident: Feeling sure about something. Example: With the help of my friends, I became more confident in my decision to study abroad.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. Why is it important to get advice when making important decisions?
Getting advice helps broaden our understanding of the situation and provides insights from people who have more experience or knowledge in the area.
2. Do you think people make better decisions when they consult others?
Yes, consulting others can lead to better decisions, as it allows you to consider different perspectives and avoid making decisions based on incomplete information.
3. Do you think it’s easy to make important decisions alone?
Making important decisions alone can be difficult because we might not have all the information or experience needed. It’s easier when we have support and advice from others.
4. How do you feel when you make a decision and later realize it was wrong?
It’s disappointing and frustrating, but I try to learn from my mistakes so that I can make better decisions in the future.
5. Do you think people are becoming more independent in making decisions?
People are becoming more independent, especially with access to more information and resources. However, seeking advice from others is still common for significant decisions.
6. How can people make better decisions in life?
People can make better decisions by gathering information, seeking advice, weighing the pros and cons, and trusting their instincts.
7. Do you think technology helps people make decisions faster?
Yes, technology provides easy access to information, which allows people to make more informed decisions more quickly.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Broadens: Expands or widens. Example: Traveling abroad broadens your understanding of different cultures.
- Consult: To seek advice or information. Example: I often consult my colleagues when making important decisions at work.
- Frustrating: Causing feelings of irritation. Example: It was frustrating to realize I had made the wrong decision.
- Instincts: Natural feelings or abilities to make decisions. Example: Sometimes, trusting your instincts can lead to good outcomes.
- Disappointing: Causing sadness or dissatisfaction. Example: It was disappointing when my decision didn’t work out as expected.
- Resources: Materials or tools that can be used to help make decisions. Example: Books and online articles are useful resources for making decisions.
- Weigh: To consider carefully. Example: I had to weigh the pros and cons before making my decision.
Topic 49 – Describe a time you changed your plan
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Do you like to plan ahead?
Yes, I like to plan ahead as it helps me stay organized and manage my time effectively. However, I also understand that sometimes plans need to be flexible.
2. Do you think planning is important in life?
Planning is crucial as it helps set goals and ensures that actions are taken in a timely manner. It provides a sense of direction and purpose.
3. How do you usually make plans?
I usually make plans by writing them down or using apps to track tasks. I break down large goals into smaller, manageable steps to ensure I stay on track.
4. Do you always stick to your plans?
While I try to stick to my plans, sometimes unexpected circumstances arise, which require me to adjust my plans accordingly.
5. What kind of plans do you often change?
I often change plans related to social activities or travel, as these can be affected by various factors like weather or other commitments.
6. Do you prefer spontaneous decisions or careful planning?
I prefer careful planning, especially for significant events or tasks. However, I also enjoy spontaneous activities occasionally as they can bring excitement.
7. Do you think it’s a good idea to make detailed plans?
Yes, making detailed plans is beneficial as it provides clarity and helps to allocate time and resources more efficiently.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a time you changed your plan.
You should say:
- What your original plan was?
- Why you had to change your plan?
- What you did instead?
- And explain how you felt about changing your plan?
Model Answer:
Last year, I had planned a trip to a beach resort for a relaxing vacation. My original plan was to spend a week there, soaking up the sun, swimming, and enjoying some peaceful time by the water.
However, just a few days before my departure, I received an unexpected work assignment that required immediate attention. As a result, I had to change my plans and cancel the trip.
Instead, I decided to stay at home and focus on my work while still trying to make the most of my free time by relaxing at home, watching movies, and doing some indoor activities. Although it wasn’t as exciting as my original trip, I managed to enjoy it.
At first, I felt disappointed because I had been looking forward to the vacation for months. However, after completing the work project successfully, I felt satisfied with my decision. Changing my plan allowed me to meet my responsibilities and still have some leisure time at home.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Unexpected: Not anticipated or planned for. Example: The unexpected work assignment disrupted my travel plans.
- Disappointed: Feeling sad or let down. Example: I was disappointed when I had to cancel my vacation.
- Alternative: A different option or choice. Example: Staying home was a good alternative to the beach trip.
- Relaxing: Something that helps you unwind. Example: I spent my weekend relaxing and watching movies at home.
- Leisure: Free time spent doing enjoyable activities. Example: I made sure to have some leisure time even though my plans had changed.
- Satisfied: Feeling pleased or content with something. Example: I was satisfied with my decision to stay home and work.
- Disrupted: Interrupted or altered. Example: The storm disrupted my travel plans, and I had to delay my flight.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. Do you think people often have to change their plans in life?
Yes, people often have to adjust their plans due to unforeseen circumstances, such as work commitments, family obligations, or other unexpected events.
2. How do you feel when your plans get disrupted?
It can be frustrating, especially when you’ve spent time and effort preparing. However, I try to stay flexible and make the best out of the situation.
3. Why do some people find it difficult to change their plans?
Some people may find it hard to change their plans because they like to stick to their goals and expectations. It can also be difficult if they feel anxious or uncomfortable with change.
4. Do you think people in your country are flexible when it comes to changing plans?
Generally, people in my country are flexible, but it depends on the situation. For instance, people tend to be more flexible when it comes to informal gatherings than with formal business commitments.
5. What are the benefits of being able to change your plans?
Being able to change your plans helps you adapt to unforeseen situations, reduces stress, and allows you to find alternative solutions when necessary.
6. How do people usually deal with unplanned situations in life?
People often try to stay calm, reassess the situation, and find the best possible solution. Some might seek help from others to navigate through unexpected changes.
7. Do you think planning everything in advance is always a good idea?
While planning is important, it’s also essential to be adaptable. Overplanning can sometimes limit your ability to react to changes and take advantage of spontaneous opportunities.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Unforeseen: Not predicted or expected. Example: The unforeseen event forced us to alter our plans.
- Frustrating: Causing feelings of disappointment or annoyance. Example: It’s frustrating when my plans don’t go as expected.
- Adaptable: Able to adjust to new situations. Example: Being adaptable is essential in today’s fast-paced world.
- Obligations: Duties or responsibilities. Example: I had other obligations that prevented me from going on the trip.
- Reassess: To evaluate again or reconsider. Example: After the delay, we had to reassess our travel plans.
- Spontaneous: Done without planning. Example: Sometimes, spontaneous decisions lead to the best experiences.
- Opportunity: A chance for something positive to happen. Example: I didn’t want to miss the opportunity to visit my family during the holiday.
Topic 50 – Describe a good law in your country
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Are laws important in your country?
Yes, laws are crucial to maintaining order, protecting citizens’ rights, and ensuring justice in society. Without laws, there would be chaos and instability.
2. Are there any laws you dislike?
There are a few laws I disagree with, especially those that may be outdated or need to be updated to better reflect modern values and challenges.
3. Do people in your country follow the laws strictly?
Generally, most people follow the laws. However, there are always a few individuals who may try to break the rules, but the majority respects the legal framework in place.
4. Do you think young people follow the law more or less than older people?
Younger people tend to be more rebellious, but I believe they generally follow the law when they understand its importance. Education plays a crucial role in shaping people’s attitudes toward laws.
5. Do you think laws should be the same for everyone, regardless of their background?
Yes, laws should apply equally to everyone, regardless of social, economic, or cultural background. Equality before the law is essential to ensuring justice for all.
6. Should laws be changed regularly?
Yes, laws should be reviewed and amended when necessary to reflect societal changes, technological advancements, or new challenges that emerge over time.
7. What type of laws do you think are important to have in society?
Human rights laws, environmental protection laws, and laws that promote public safety are essential to a functioning society. Laws that ensure fairness and justice are also critical.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a good law in your country.
You should say:
- What the law is?
- How it works?
- Why it is important?
- And explain how it has positively impacted society?
Model Answer:
One of the good laws in my country is the ban on smoking in public places. This law was introduced to reduce the harmful effects of second-hand smoke on non-smokers and to promote healthier living environments.
Under this law, smoking is prohibited in enclosed spaces such as restaurants, offices, and public transportation. The law also applies to certain outdoor public areas, like parks, where large groups of people gather.
This law is important because it protects public health by reducing exposure to harmful smoke, which can cause respiratory issues and other health problems. It has also contributed to cleaner air and more pleasant public spaces.
Since the introduction of this law, the number of people smoking in public areas has significantly decreased. Public awareness about the dangers of smoking has also increased, encouraging many people to quit smoking. Overall, the law has created a healthier environment for everyone.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Second-hand smoke: Smoke inhaled by non-smokers from someone else’s cigarette or tobacco product. Example: Second-hand smoke can be as harmful as direct smoking.
- Enclosed spaces: Indoor areas that are surrounded by walls. Example: Smoking in enclosed spaces is now banned by law.
- Harmful: Causing damage or injury. Example: Smoking in public places is harmful to both smokers and non-smokers.
- Public awareness: General knowledge or understanding shared by the public. Example: Public awareness campaigns have helped people understand the dangers of smoking.
- Respiratory issues: Problems related to breathing or the lungs. Example: Second-hand smoke can lead to respiratory issues, especially in children.
- Clean air: Air that is free from pollutants. Example: The law has helped ensure cleaner air in public areas.
- Healthier environment: A place that promotes well-being and reduces health risks. Example: The smoking ban has contributed to a healthier environment in public spaces.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. What is the role of law in society?
The role of law in society is to maintain order, protect citizens’ rights, and ensure justice. Laws also help resolve conflicts, prevent crime, and regulate behavior.
2. How do laws change in your country?
Laws in my country change through a legislative process, where new laws are proposed, debated, and voted on by elected representatives. Public opinion and societal needs influence these changes.
3. Should there be laws that restrict personal freedom?
While personal freedom is important, laws should exist to protect the rights of others and maintain public safety. Balancing personal freedom with public interest is essential.
4. Do you think some laws are outdated and need to be changed?
Yes, some laws are outdated and need to be revised to keep up with modern social, technological, and cultural developments.
5. How can laws help protect the environment?
Laws can help protect the environment by regulating pollution, encouraging sustainable practices, and enforcing penalties for harmful environmental activities.
6. What kinds of laws are needed to ensure fairness in society?
Laws that guarantee equal rights, access to education, healthcare, and protection from discrimination are essential for ensuring fairness in society.
7. Why do some people break the law?
People may break the law for various reasons, such as financial hardship, lack of education, peer pressure, or a sense of injustice. Sometimes, individuals may not be aware of the consequences of their actions.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Regulate: To control or maintain according to rules. Example: Environmental laws regulate waste disposal.
- Enforce: To ensure that laws are followed. Example: Police officers enforce traffic laws to ensure safety.
- Penalties: Punishments or consequences for breaking the law. Example: Penalties for pollution can include heavy fines.
- Discrimination: Unfair treatment of people based on race, gender, or other factors. Example: Anti-discrimination laws protect individuals from unfair treatment.
- Sustainable: Able to be maintained without depleting resources. Example: Sustainable farming practices are important for the environment.
- Conflicts: Disagreements or disputes. Example: Laws help resolve conflicts between individuals or groups.
- Legislative: Related to the process of making laws. Example: Legislative bodies debate and pass new laws.
Topic 51 – Describe a place you plan to travel to that is far away from your home
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Do you like to travel?
Yes, I love traveling because it allows me to experience new cultures, meet people from different backgrounds, and broaden my horizons.
2. What type of places do you enjoy traveling to?
I enjoy traveling to places with rich history, scenic beauty, and a unique culture. I especially love visiting coastal cities or mountainous regions.
3. Have you traveled to many places?
I’ve traveled to a few places within my country and abroad, but there are still many destinations I would like to visit.
4. What’s the longest trip you’ve ever taken?
The longest trip I’ve taken was a month-long visit to Europe, where I explored multiple countries and cities.
5. How do you usually travel when you go on vacation?
When I go on vacation, I usually travel by plane to my destination and then use public transport or rent a car to explore the area.
6. Do you prefer traveling alone or with others?
I enjoy both, but traveling with friends or family is more fun as it allows me to share experiences and create memories together.
7. What do you like to do when you travel?
I like to explore new places, try local food, visit historical landmarks, and experience the culture of the place I’m visiting.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a place you plan to travel to that is far away from your home.
You should say:
- Where the place is?
- Why you want to go there?
- What you would do there?
- And explain why you are interested in traveling there?
Model Answer:
One place I’ve always wanted to visit is Japan. It’s far away from my home country, and I’ve been fascinated by Japanese culture for a long time.
Japan offers a perfect blend of modern cities and traditional culture. I would love to visit Tokyo to experience the bustling city life and also Kyoto to explore the temples and gardens that reflect Japan’s ancient history.
I would try authentic Japanese food such as sushi, ramen, and tempura. I’d also like to visit the famous cherry blossom parks in spring and explore the peaceful countryside to experience the rural lifestyle.
What draws me to Japan is its unique blend of old and new, the respect for nature, and the hospitality of the people. I’ve always admired Japanese innovation, art, and architecture. I think a trip to Japan would be both enriching and exciting.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Fascinated: Extremely interested or attracted. Example: I’m fascinated by Japan’s culture and traditions.
- Bustling: Full of activity and noise. Example: Tokyo is a bustling metropolis with bright lights and busy streets.
- Traditional: Relating to customs or practices passed down through generations. Example: Kyoto is known for its traditional temples and gardens.
- Authentic: Genuine and original. Example: I want to try authentic Japanese sushi while visiting Japan.
- Enriching: Providing valuable knowledge or experience. Example: Traveling to Japan would be an enriching experience for me.
- Innovative: Introducing new ideas or methods. Example: Japan is known for its innovative technology and design.
- Hospitality: Friendly and generous reception of guests. Example: The Japanese people are known for their hospitality and kindness.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. Why do people like to travel to faraway places?
People like to travel to faraway places to experience different cultures, explore new environments, and get away from their routine lives. It provides a sense of adventure and excitement.
2. How do you think traveling affects people’s views?
Traveling broadens people’s perspectives by exposing them to different cultures, lifestyles, and ways of thinking. It helps people become more open-minded and understanding of others.
3. Do you think traveling helps people learn more about themselves?
Yes, traveling challenges people to step out of their comfort zones, adapt to new situations, and discover their strengths and weaknesses. It often leads to personal growth and self-awareness.
4. How does traveling influence a person’s social skills?
Traveling improves social skills by encouraging people to interact with others from different backgrounds. It helps build communication skills, empathy, and the ability to navigate diverse environments.
5. Why do some people prefer traveling to countries with a similar culture?
Some people feel more comfortable in countries with similar cultures because they understand the language, customs, and traditions, making the experience less challenging and more familiar.
6. Do you think traveling to faraway places is becoming more popular?
Yes, with the improvement in transportation and the availability of affordable travel options, more people are choosing to visit faraway places. Travel has become more accessible than ever before.
7. How do you think technology is changing the way people travel?
Technology has made travel easier and more convenient. People can now book flights, accommodations, and activities online, navigate with GPS, and stay connected via social media, all of which enhance the travel experience.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Exposing: Making someone aware of something. Example: Traveling exposes you to different cultures and ways of life.
- Open-minded: Willing to consider new ideas or viewpoints. Example: Traveling makes people more open-minded and accepting of others.
- Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of others. Example: Traveling helps build empathy by interacting with people from different backgrounds.
- Navigate: To find your way around. Example: Travelers use maps or GPS to navigate unfamiliar places.
- Accessible: Easy to reach or use. Example: With online bookings, travel has become more accessible to people worldwide.
- Convenient: Easy and suitable for one’s needs. Example: Technology has made travel more convenient and hassle-free.
- Enhance: To improve or make something better. Example: Technology has enhanced the travel experience by making it more efficient.
Topic 52 – Describe a game that you played in your childhood
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. What games did you play when you were a child?
As a child, I played many games like tag, hide-and-seek, and board games. I also enjoyed outdoor activities like cycling and playing ball games with friends.
2. Do you think children today play the same games as you did?
While some games, like tag and hide-and-seek, are still popular, children today also play video games and use electronic devices more, which has changed the way they play.
3. What is your favorite game from your childhood?
My favorite childhood game was hide-and-seek. It was fun running around with my friends, trying to hide in the best spots while someone tried to find us.
4. Do you think playing games is important for children?
Yes, playing games helps children develop social skills, teamwork, and creativity. It also provides them with a healthy way to stay active and learn new things.
5. Do children in your country prefer playing indoor games or outdoor games?
Children in my country enjoy both indoor and outdoor games. However, outdoor games like football and cricket are quite popular in many communities, especially during the weekends.
6. Are video games popular in your country?
Yes, video games are very popular, especially among teenagers and young adults. Many children also enjoy playing games on smartphones and consoles.
7. Do you think playing video games is harmful for children?
While video games can improve hand-eye coordination and strategic thinking, excessive playing can lead to health problems and social isolation. Moderation is key.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a game that you played in your childhood.
You should say:
- What the game was?
- How you played it?
- Who you played it with?
- And explain why you enjoyed playing it?
Model Answer:
One of my favorite childhood games was hide-and-seek. It’s a classic game where one person counts while the others hide, and the goal is for the hider to stay hidden until the seeker finds them.
We usually played this game in parks, gardens, or even in our homes. I remember playing with my siblings and friends, and we would always make it exciting by trying to find the best hiding spots.
What I loved about hide-and-seek was the thrill of trying not to be caught. There was always an element of suspense as I waited quietly, hoping the seeker wouldn’t find me. It also helped me bond with my friends and build teamwork, as we would sometimes collaborate to trick the seeker.
It was an enjoyable and active way to spend time outside, and it taught me how to be strategic and think quickly.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Classic: A game or activity that is traditional and well-known. Example: Hide-and-seek is a classic game that has been played for generations.
- Thrill: A feeling of excitement or suspense. Example: The thrill of hiding and hoping not to be found made the game exciting.
- Element of suspense: A feeling of uncertainty and excitement. Example: The element of suspense is what makes hide-and-seek so fun.
- Bond: To develop a close connection or relationship. Example: Playing hide-and-seek helped me bond with my friends.
- Strategic: Involving planning and careful thinking. Example: I had to be strategic when choosing my hiding spot in the game.
- Collaborate: To work together. Example: Sometimes, my friends and I would collaborate to trick the seeker.
- Trick: To deceive or outsmart someone. Example: We would try to trick the seeker by hiding in unexpected places.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. Why do children like to play games?
Children enjoy games because they provide fun, excitement, and an opportunity to socialize. Games also help children learn new skills and develop their creativity.
2. What do you think about video games compared to traditional games?
Video games are immersive and offer a different kind of entertainment, while traditional games like hide-and-seek encourage physical activity and social interaction. Both types of games have their merits.
3. How can games help children learn important life skills?
Games can teach children important life skills like problem-solving, teamwork, patience, and the ability to follow rules. They also foster creativity and imagination.
4. Do you think games should be included in school curriculums?
Yes, games can be a fun and engaging way to promote physical fitness, teamwork, and cognitive skills. Many schools include games in physical education classes to help students stay active and learn important lessons.
5. What kind of games do you think are beneficial for children?
Games that promote physical activity, creativity, and social interaction are particularly beneficial. Examples include sports, puzzle games, and games that involve teamwork and problem-solving.
6. How can parents encourage their children to play outside more?
Parents can encourage outdoor play by organizing activities like hiking, cycling, or playing team sports. They can also set limits on screen time and promote outdoor games and sports.
7. Do you think children spend too much time on screens today?
Yes, many children today spend a lot of time on screens, which can limit their physical activity and social interactions. It’s important to balance screen time with other activities.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Merits: The positive aspects or qualities of something. Example: Traditional games have the merit of promoting physical activity.
- Engaging: Capturing attention and interest. Example: Video games are very engaging and can keep children entertained for hours.
- Promote: To encourage or support something. Example: Playing sports promotes teamwork and physical fitness.
- Cognitive skills: Mental abilities related to thinking, learning, and problem-solving. Example: Puzzles help develop cognitive skills in children.
- Screen time: The amount of time spent in front of a screen. Example: It’s important for children to balance screen time with physical activities.
- Limit: To restrict or control the amount of something. Example: Parents should limit screen time to encourage outdoor play.
- Balance: To give equal importance or weight to different activities. Example: It’s important to balance video games with other activities like reading and playing outside.
Topic 53 – Describe a time you taught a young person how to do a thing
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Do you like teaching?
Yes, I enjoy teaching, especially when I can see the improvement in others. It’s fulfilling to help someone learn and grow.
2. Do you think teaching is important?
Absolutely. Teaching is essential for personal development and sharing knowledge. It helps individuals acquire new skills and enhances their potential.
3. Have you ever taught someone before?
Yes, I’ve taught several people, including younger family members, how to do various things like cooking, basic math, or playing a musical instrument.
4. What do you enjoy most about teaching?
What I enjoy most is seeing someone understand something they didn’t know before. It’s a great feeling when you can make a complex topic easier for someone to grasp.
5. Is it easy to teach someone something new?
It can be challenging at times, especially when the person is struggling to understand. However, patience and clear communication make it easier.
6. Do you think teaching should be done in schools only?
Not at all. Teaching can happen anywhere and at any time, not just in schools. Parents, friends, and mentors also play an important role in teaching outside the classroom.
7. What’s the most difficult thing about teaching?
The most difficult part of teaching can be maintaining the student’s interest and adapting the material to their learning style. Every student learns differently, so it can take time to find the best approach.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a time you taught a young person how to do a thing.
You should say:
- What you taught?
- How you taught it?
- Why you taught this person?
- And explain how it felt to teach them?
Model Answer:
I remember teaching my younger cousin how to ride a bicycle. He was about six years old at the time, and he was very excited but also nervous about learning to ride without training wheels.
I started by explaining the basic principles of balance and steering, then I held the back of his seat to support him as he pedaled. At first, he fell several times, but I encouraged him to keep trying.
It took a few hours, but eventually, he managed to ride on his own. He was so happy and proud of himself. It felt really rewarding to see him overcome his fear and achieve something new.
Teaching him was a great experience because it reminded me of how important it is to be patient and supportive when helping someone learn. It also felt great to contribute to his development and confidence.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Overcome: To defeat or succeed in dealing with something. Example: He managed to overcome his fear of falling while riding the bike.
- Supportive: Providing encouragement and help. Example: It was important to be supportive and patient while teaching him to ride.
- Achievement: A thing done successfully, especially by effort or skill. Example: Learning to ride a bike was a big achievement for my cousin.
- Confident: Feeling sure of one’s abilities. Example: After learning to ride the bike, he felt more confident about other challenges.
- Principles: Basic rules or concepts. Example: I explained the principles of balance and steering to my cousin before he started.
- Encouragement: The act of giving someone support and confidence. Example: I gave him lots of encouragement to keep trying even when he fell.
- Rewarding: Giving a sense of achievement or satisfaction. Example: Teaching him to ride was a rewarding experience for both of us.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. Do you think everyone can be a good teacher?
No, not everyone can be a good teacher. Being a good teacher requires patience, good communication skills, and the ability to adapt to the student’s needs. Not everyone possesses these qualities.
2. Why do some people enjoy teaching?
Some people enjoy teaching because it gives them a sense of purpose and fulfillment. It’s rewarding to help others grow and succeed in learning.
3. How do teachers know if their students have learned something?
Teachers often assess their students through tests, assignments, and observations. Feedback and active participation in class also show how well students have understood the material.
4. Do you think it’s better to teach children at home or at school?
Both have their advantages. Teaching at home allows for more personalized attention, while school provides a structured environment with social interaction and resources.
5. How can teachers make learning more interesting for students?
Teachers can make learning more interesting by incorporating games, interactive lessons, and real-life examples. Encouraging creativity and discussion also helps make the subject matter more engaging.
6. What kind of qualities do you think a good teacher should have?
A good teacher should be patient, understanding, and able to communicate effectively. They should also be passionate about teaching and dedicated to helping their students succeed.
7. Do you think technology can help improve teaching?
Yes, technology can enhance teaching by providing interactive tools, online resources, and multimedia content that makes learning more engaging and accessible.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Adapt: To adjust or change to fit new conditions. Example: A good teacher adapts their teaching style to meet the needs of different students.
- Qualities: Characteristics or traits. Example: Patience and creativity are important qualities for a good teacher.
- Assess: To evaluate or judge something. Example: Teachers assess students’ progress through assignments and exams.
- Personalized: Tailored to individual needs. Example: Teaching at home can be more personalized, focusing on the student’s strengths and weaknesses.
- Engaging: Attracting or holding attention. Example: Teachers should use engaging activities to make learning more interesting.
- Dedication: The quality of being committed and hardworking. Example: A good teacher shows dedication by supporting students in their learning journey.
- Interactive: Involving active participation. Example: Interactive lessons are a great way to engage students and make learning fun.
Topic 54 – Describe an important plant in your country
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Are you interested in plants?
Yes, I find plants fascinating. They play a crucial role in the environment, and I enjoy taking care of houseplants.
2. Do you have any plants at home?
Yes, I have a few indoor plants like aloe vera and a small basil plant. They add freshness to my home and are easy to maintain.
3. What kinds of plants are common in your country?
In my country, plants like rice, wheat, mango trees, and bamboo are quite common. They are either used for food or have cultural significance.
4. Do people in your country like growing plants at home?
Yes, many people like growing plants at home, especially herbs, flowers, and small fruit plants. Gardening is a popular hobby.
5. Why do people grow plants at home?
People grow plants for various reasons, such as decoration, health benefits, and food. Plants also improve air quality and create a relaxing environment.
6. Are there any plants that have a special meaning in your culture?
Yes, plants like the banyan tree and the lotus flower have cultural and religious significance in my country.
7. Do you think growing plants can help the environment?
Absolutely! Plants help reduce pollution, provide oxygen, and contribute to biodiversity. They also prevent soil erosion and support wildlife.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe an important plant in your country.
You should say:
- What the plant is?
- Where it is grown?
- Why it is important?
- And explain how it benefits people?
Model Answer:
One of the most important plants in my country is bamboo. It is widely grown in many regions, especially in rural areas and forests.
Bamboo is known for its fast growth and versatility. It is used for construction, furniture making, and even as food in some parts of the country. People use bamboo to build houses, bridges, and fences because it is strong and durable.
This plant is also important for the environment as it helps prevent soil erosion and absorbs carbon dioxide. Many farmers rely on bamboo cultivation as a source of income.
Bamboo benefits people in many ways, from providing shelter to supporting the economy. Its significance in both rural and urban areas makes it one of the most valuable plants in my country.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Versatile: Having many uses. Example: Bamboo is a versatile plant used for construction, furniture, and even food.
- Durable: Long-lasting and strong. Example: Bamboo is durable and is used for building houses.
- Erosion: The gradual destruction of land by natural forces. Example: Bamboo roots help prevent soil erosion.
- Cultivation: The process of growing plants. Example: Many farmers are engaged in bamboo cultivation.
- Significance: The importance or value of something. Example: Bamboo has great cultural and economic significance.
- Absorb: To take in or soak up. Example: Plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
- Biodiversity: The variety of plant and animal life. Example: Growing more plants helps increase biodiversity.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. Why are plants important for the environment?
Plants provide oxygen, reduce pollution, and help maintain biodiversity. They also support wildlife and prevent climate change.
2. How can people be encouraged to grow more plants?
Governments and schools can promote tree-planting campaigns, and people can be educated on the benefits of growing plants.
3. Do you think planting trees should be a mandatory activity?
Yes, planting trees should be encouraged or even made mandatory in some areas to combat deforestation and global warming.
4. What role do plants play in traditional medicine?
Many plants, such as aloe vera and turmeric, are used in traditional medicine for their healing properties.
5. Should cities have more green spaces?
Yes, green spaces improve air quality, provide relaxation, and enhance the beauty of cities.
6. How can schools educate children about the importance of plants?
Schools can organize gardening projects, nature walks, and environmental awareness programs.
7. Do you think the government should invest in planting more trees?
Yes, investing in tree-planting projects can help combat deforestation and improve the overall environment.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Deforestation: The destruction of forests. Example: Deforestation leads to loss of biodiversity.
- Mandatory: Required or necessary. Example: Some countries have made tree planting mandatory.
- Green spaces: Areas with plants and trees in cities. Example: Green spaces help reduce stress and improve air quality.
- Traditional medicine: Natural treatments using plants. Example: Many cultures use herbs in traditional medicine.
- Global warming: The rise in Earth’s temperature. Example: Planting trees helps fight global warming.
- Awareness: Knowledge or understanding of a topic. Example: Schools can raise awareness about the benefits of planting trees.
- Invest: To spend money or resources for future benefits. Example: The government should invest in reforestation projects.
Topic 55 – Describe a situation that others didn’t tell you the whole truth
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
1. Do you think honesty is always the best policy?
Yes, honesty builds trust and strengthens relationships, but sometimes, people lie to avoid hurting others.
2. Have you ever been in a situation where someone lied to you?
Yes, I once found out that a friend had hidden some important information from me.
3. Why do people sometimes hide the truth?
People may hide the truth to protect someone’s feelings, avoid conflict, or for personal gain.
4. How do you feel when someone doesn’t tell you the whole truth?
I feel disappointed and lose trust in that person.
5. Can white lies be acceptable?
Sometimes, white lies are acceptable if they prevent unnecessary harm, but honesty is usually better.
6. How do people react when they discover the truth?
They may feel hurt, betrayed, or even angry, depending on the situation.
7. Should people always confess when they have hidden the truth?
Yes, it’s best to be honest, as the truth eventually comes out.
Part 2 (Long Turn):
Describe a situation that others didn’t tell you the whole truth.
You should say:
- What the situation was?
- Who was involved?
- Why they didn’t tell you the truth?
- And explain how you felt when you found out the truth?
Model Answer:
I remember a time when my classmates didn’t tell me the whole truth about an exam date. We had a history test scheduled, but I was misinformed that it had been postponed.
My friend, who was responsible for sharing updates in our class group, mistakenly told me that the test was rescheduled. I believed him and didn’t prepare properly. However, when I reached school, I realized that the test was happening as planned.
Later, I found out that my friend hadn’t checked the official announcement properly. It wasn’t an intentional lie, but it still caused me a lot of stress.
I felt frustrated and unprepared during the test. Although my friend apologized, I learned an important lesson: always verify information from a reliable source before believing it.
Vocabulary for Cue Card:
- Misinform: To provide incorrect or misleading information. Example: I was misinformed about the exam date.
- Reschedule: To change the date or time of an event. Example: I thought the test was rescheduled, but it wasn’t.
- Verify: To confirm the truth of something. Example: It’s important to verify any information before believing it.
- Unintentional: Not done on purpose. Example: My friend’s mistake was unintentional, but it caused problems.
- Reliable: Trustworthy or dependable. Example: Always check reliable sources before making decisions.
- Betrayed: Feeling deceived or let down. Example: I felt betrayed when I found out the truth.
- Apologize: To say sorry for a mistake. Example: My friend apologized for the misunderstanding.
Part 3 (Discussion):
1. Why do people sometimes hide the truth?
People may hide the truth to avoid conflict, protect someone’s feelings, or because they are afraid of consequences.
2. What are the consequences of not telling the truth?
Hiding the truth can lead to misunderstandings, loss of trust, and even serious problems in relationships.
3. Is it ever okay to lie to someone?
Sometimes, small lies, known as white lies, can be acceptable if they prevent unnecessary harm, but honesty is usually the best policy.
4. How can people tell if someone is lying?
Signs of lying include avoiding eye contact, nervous behavior, and inconsistent stories.
5. How do people feel when they realize they were lied to?
People often feel disappointed, betrayed, or even angry when they find out they were deceived.
6. Do you think technology makes it easier for people to lie?
Yes, social media and online communication allow people to hide their true identity or spread false information more easily.
7. Should schools teach children about the importance of honesty?
Yes, children should be taught the value of honesty from a young age to help them build trust and strong relationships.
Vocabulary for Part 3:
- Misunderstanding: A failure to understand correctly. Example: Hiding the truth can lead to misunderstandings.
- Deceive: To trick or lie to someone. Example: He deceived his friend by hiding the truth.
- Consequence: The result of an action. Example: The consequence of lying is losing trust.
- Consistent: Always behaving in the same way. Example: Honest people are consistent in their actions.
- Betrayal: A feeling of being let down. Example: Finding out the truth made me feel betrayed.
- Integrity: The quality of being honest. Example: Integrity is important for building strong relationships.
- Social media: Websites and apps for online communication. Example: Social media can spread false information quickly.
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