Nowadays many people smoke what causes this and what are effects

Question:

Nowadays many people smoke what causes this and what are effects

Structure Breakdown for Direct Question Essay

This essay type requires addressing both the causes and the effects of the issue. Below is a suggested structure:

Band 8 Answer

Many people smoke nowadays, and this trend can be attributed to both cultural influences and the addictive nature of nicotine. For instance, smoking is often depicted as a sign of sophistication in films and advertisements, making it appealing to a broad audience. In addition, the strong addictive quality of nicotine makes it hard for many to quit, even when they are aware of its negative consequences.

The effects of smoking are significant and multifaceted. Health-wise, smokers face an increased risk of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, and the economic burden on healthcare systems is substantial. Furthermore, second-hand smoke endangers the well-being of non-smokers, contributing to wider public health concerns.

Effective strategies, such as increased taxation on tobacco products and public education initiatives, are vital in reducing smoking rates and alleviating its harmful impacts.

Vocabulary

• Cultural influence
• Addictive nature
• Sophistication
• Adverse effects
• Health impact
• Respiratory diseases
• Cardiovascular issues
• Public education
• Taxation
• Mitigate

Band 7 Answer

Many people choose to smoke these days because of several factors that encourage the habit. A major cause is the influence of media, where smoking is often depicted as a cool and trendy behavior. This portrayal makes it attractive, especially to young people who want to seem mature or fit in with their peers. Another contributing factor is stress; some individuals believe that smoking helps them relax or manage their daily pressures, despite the known risks.

The effects of smoking are both personal and societal. On a personal level, smokers are more likely to suffer from lung problems, heart diseases, and other serious health issues, which can reduce their overall quality of life and lead to higher medical expenses. On a broader scale, smoking contributes to air pollution and harms non-smokers through second-hand smoke, which can trigger health issues in those nearby. Additionally, the economic impact is evident through lost work productivity and increased health care costs that affect society as a whole.

Overall, while there are several reasons behind the popularity of smoking, including media influence and stress, its negative effects on both individuals and society are clear. Initiatives such as public health campaigns and restrictions on smoking in public areas can play an important role in reducing the number of smokers and the related adverse impacts.

Vocabulary

• Trendy
• Depicted
• Stress management
• Quality of life
• Medical expenses
• Air pollution
• Second-hand smoke
• Work productivity
• Health care costs
• Public health campaigns

Connectors Used

• However
• Moreover
• Additionally
• For instance
• Consequently
• In addition
• On the other hand
• As a result
• Therefore
• Overall