IELTS Table Chart : How to describe a table in IELTS writing task 1?

Structure for Writing Task 1 Table Chart

While there is no strict format, following a structured approach given below during the IELTS exam can help you create a clear and effective response:

Introduction:

• Paraphrase the description of the table provided in the question.
• Avoid copying exact wording and briefly state what the table illustrates.

Overview:

• Summarize the key trends or significant data points.
• Mention the highest and lowest values or consistent trends.
• Writing a separate paragraph for the overview is generally more appreciated, as it allows for better clarity and organization in your response. However, if you choose to merge the overview with the introduction, it is crucial to use appropriate IELTS Writing Task 1 connectors to ensure the flow and coherence of your writing.

Body Paragraphs:

• Paragraph 1: Highlight the first major feature or trend in the data.
• Paragraph 2: Discuss another key aspect or comparison.

Testing Criteria

• Accuracy in describing data.
• Ability to compare and contrast effectively.
• Clarity of explanation without including personal opinions.
• Use of appropriate tone and language.

Sample Table Chart Topics

1. You should spend 20 minutes on this task.The table below gives information about past and projected population figures in various countries for different years. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. You should write at least 150 words.

2. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below gives information about changes in modes of travel in England between 1985 and 2000. Describe the information in the table and make comparisons where appropriate. Write at least 150 words.

3. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below gives information on visitor statistics for 1996,1998 and 2000 for various World Heritage sites in Australia. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

4. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below shows the number of medals won by the top ten countries in the London 2012 Olympic Games. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

5. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below shows the cinema viewing figures for films by country, in millions. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Strategies to Describe a Task 1 Table Chart in IELTS Writing

Effectively describing an IELTS table chart requires a systematic approach. Below, we outline four key strategies to help you craft a well-structured response.

• Summarizing the Table

  Start by analyzing whether the question refers to past, present, or future data, and tailor your response accordingly. Building a strong IELTS vocabulary will also enhance your ability to clearly articulate the trends and details within the table.

• Dividing the Data

  Segment the data into distinct sections for better clarity and understanding. Identifying unique data points can also add depth to your explanation.

• Clearly Stating Your Point

  The structure of your answer reflects your thought process. Consider dividing your response into paragraphs, each focusing on a specific main feature. This approach ensures that your points are clearly articulated and logically presented.

• Compare and Contrast Data with Exceptions

  Typically, use two paragraphs to detail the main features. Begin with a general overview in the first paragraph, delve into specifics in the second, and conclude with a comprehensive summary.